{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386889449","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3624743","title":"Characterizing and Detecting WebAssembly Runtime Bugs","display_name":"Characterizing and Detecting WebAssembly Runtime Bugs","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386889449","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3624743"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3624743","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3624743","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S142627899","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology","issn_l":"1049-331X","issn":["1049-331X","1557-7392"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100396618","display_name":"Yixuan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3466-0165"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yixuan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of High Confidence Software Technologies (Peking University), Ministry of Education; School of Computer Science, Peking University, China","School of Computer Science, Peking University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of High Confidence Software Technologies (Peking University), Ministry of Education; School of Computer Science, Peking University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Peking University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041990675","display_name":"Shangtong Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4557-3813"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shangtong Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115695530","display_name":"Haoyu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1100-8633"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haoyu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huazhong University of Science and Technology, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031457464","display_name":"Zhenpeng Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4765-1893"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenpeng Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University College London, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100400376","display_name":"Xiapu Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9082-3208"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiapu Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101637815","display_name":"Dongliang Mu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8042-8928"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dongliang Mu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huazhong University of Science and Technology, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101614814","display_name":"Yun Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7866-4075"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100255","display_name":"Beijing Academy of Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/016a74861","country_code":"CN","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100255"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128818","display_name":"Institute of Software","ror":"https://ror.org/033dfsn42","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128818"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yun Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of High Confidence Software Technologies (Peking University), Ministry of Education; Institute for Artificial Intelligence, Peking University, China","Institute for Artificial Intelligence, Peking University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of High Confidence Software Technologies (Peking University), Ministry of Education; Institute for Artificial Intelligence, Peking University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128818","https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Artificial Intelligence, Peking University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100255","https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101617703","display_name":"Gang Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4686-3181"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gang Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Peking University; National Key Laboratory of Data Space Technology and System, China","School of Computer Science, Peking University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Peking University; National Key Laboratory of Data Space Technology and System, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Peking University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052249316","display_name":"Xuanzhe Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7908-8484"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuanzhe Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of High Confidence Software Technologies (Peking University), Ministry of Education; School of Computer Science, Peking University, China","School of Computer Science, Peking University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of High Confidence Software Technologies (Peking University), Ministry of Education; School of Computer Science, Peking University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Peking University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100396618"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.6525,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97321042,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"2","first_page":"1","last_page":"29"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.983299970626831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8699817061424255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-bug","display_name":"Software bug","score":0.7050783634185791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crash","display_name":"Crash","score":0.6888378858566284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-bug","display_name":"Security bug","score":0.5252525210380554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4529985785484314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.336697518825531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.2610572576522827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-security-assurance","display_name":"Software security assurance","score":0.08649912476539612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.06371843814849854}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8699817061424255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1009929","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179550","display_name":"Software bug","level":3,"score":0.7050783634185791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183469790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333501","display_name":"Crash","level":2,"score":0.6888378858566284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131275738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445023","display_name":"Security bug","level":5,"score":0.5252525210380554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4529985785484314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.336697518825531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.2610572576522827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62913178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554361","display_name":"Software security assurance","level":4,"score":0.08649912476539612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.06371843814849854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184842701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370563","display_name":"Cloud computing security","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3624743","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3624743","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S142627899","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology","issn_l":"1049-331X","issn":["1049-331X","1557-7392"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121271761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2802911279","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Young","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2873699935","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021YFB2701000","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G37568934","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3778324309","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62102009 and 62072046","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4489811625","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201910","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5939423041","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Technology","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7659621868","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62072046","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7719771593","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62102009","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7726157001","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant No.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8863666567","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"and No.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324787","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2053154970","https://openalex.org/W2101161997","https://openalex.org/W2104577574","https://openalex.org/W2625141509","https://openalex.org/W2734941459","https://openalex.org/W2767209415","https://openalex.org/W2793775745","https://openalex.org/W2850992922","https://openalex.org/W2890641430","https://openalex.org/W2955439455","https://openalex.org/W3005940936","https://openalex.org/W3013156154","https://openalex.org/W3112572460","https://openalex.org/W3112947482","https://openalex.org/W3113205478","https://openalex.org/W3149775480","https://openalex.org/W3155555003","https://openalex.org/W3163930010","https://openalex.org/W3173940409","https://openalex.org/W3173990398","https://openalex.org/W3195255266","https://openalex.org/W3202887189","https://openalex.org/W3208388786","https://openalex.org/W4205596332","https://openalex.org/W4206578767","https://openalex.org/W4206742944","https://openalex.org/W4228999312","https://openalex.org/W4240089700","https://openalex.org/W4281769038","https://openalex.org/W4384347367","https://openalex.org/W4386889449","https://openalex.org/W6754391819"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4283750846","https://openalex.org/W2007984522","https://openalex.org/W3048815537","https://openalex.org/W2767527821","https://openalex.org/W4306406268","https://openalex.org/W2038197060","https://openalex.org/W4213233191","https://openalex.org/W2186452251","https://openalex.org/W2514045537","https://openalex.org/W2109156518"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"WebAssembly":[0],"(abbreviated":[1],"WASM)":[2],"has":[3],"emerged":[4],"as":[5,24],"a":[6,17,72,86,123],"promising":[7],"language":[8],"of":[9,20,53,88,94,111],"the":[10,51,67,101,137],"Web":[11],"and":[12,27,49,77,114,145,162],"also":[13],"been":[14,61,153,160,165],"used":[15],"for":[16],"wide":[18],"spectrum":[19],"software":[21],"applications":[22,26],"such":[23],"mobile":[25],"desktop":[28],"applications.":[29,55],"These":[30],"applications,":[31,34],"named":[32],"WASM":[33,38,42,54,81,112,133,143],"commonly":[35],"run":[36],"in":[37,41,66,80,132],"runtimes.":[39,82,134],"Bugs":[40],"runtimes":[43,113,144],"are":[44],"frequently":[45],"reported":[46,154],"by":[47,167],"developers":[48],"cause":[50],"crash":[52],"However,":[56],"these":[57],"bugs":[58,79,91,131,149],"have":[59,151,159,164],"not":[60],"well":[62],"studied.":[63],"To":[64],"fill":[65],"knowledge":[68],"gap,":[69],"we":[70,106,121],"present":[71],"systematic":[73],"study":[74],"to":[75,128,140],"characterize":[76],"detect":[78,130],"We":[83,135],"first":[84],"harvest":[85],"dataset":[87],"311":[89],"real-world":[90],"from":[92],"hundreds":[93],"related":[95],"posts":[96],"on":[97,100],"GitHub.":[98],"Based":[99],"collected":[102],"high-quality":[103],"bug":[104,109,125],"reports,":[105],"distill":[107],"31":[108],"categories":[110],"summarize":[115],"their":[116],"common":[117],"fix":[118],"strategies.":[119],"Furthermore,":[120],"develop":[122],"pattern-based":[124],"detection":[126,138],"framework":[127,139],"automatically":[129],"apply":[136],"seven":[141],"popular":[142],"successfully":[146],"uncover":[147],"60":[148],"that":[150],"never":[152],"previously,":[155],"among":[156],"which":[157],"13":[158],"confirmed":[161],"9":[163],"fixed":[166],"runtime":[168],"developers.":[169]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-04-18T07:56:08.524223","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
