{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386710331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3623639","title":"Detecting Deepfake Videos using Spatiotemporal Trident Network","display_name":"Detecting Deepfake Videos using Spatiotemporal Trident Network","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386710331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3623639"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3623639","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3623639","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3623639","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S19610489","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing Communications and Applications","issn_l":"1551-6857","issn":["1551-6857","1551-6865"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3623639","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071095256","display_name":"Kaihan Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6153-3722"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37987034","display_name":"Guangzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ar8rn06","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaihan Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cyberspace Institute of Advanced Technology, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6153-3722","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cyberspace Institute of Advanced Technology, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081140857","display_name":"Weihong Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9997-1509"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136793","display_name":"Peng Cheng Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03qdqbt06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weihong Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of New Networks, Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9997-1509","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of New Networks, Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043717671","display_name":"Shudong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6381-1984"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37987034","display_name":"Guangzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ar8rn06","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136793","display_name":"Peng Cheng Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03qdqbt06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shudong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cyberspace Institute of Advanced Technology, Guangzhou University; Department of New Networks, Peng Cheng Laboratory, Guangzhou, China","Cyberspace Institute of Advanced Technology, Guangzhou University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6381-1984","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cyberspace Institute of Advanced Technology, Guangzhou University; Department of New Networks, Peng Cheng Laboratory, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793","https://openalex.org/I37987034"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cyberspace Institute of Advanced Technology, Guangzhou University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070856186","display_name":"Zhaoquan Gu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7546-852X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136793","display_name":"Peng Cheng Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03qdqbt06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhaoquan Gu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology(Shenzhen); Department of New Networks, Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, China","Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7546-852X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology(Shenzhen); Department of New Networks, Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793","https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075054710","display_name":"Huimin Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6877-2002"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122543","display_name":"Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02pcb5m77","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122543"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huimin Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6877-2002","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122543"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082725107","display_name":"Yangyang Mei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7050-4437"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37987034","display_name":"Guangzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ar8rn06","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yangyang Mei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cyberspace Institute of Advanced Technology, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7050-4437","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cyberspace Institute of Advanced Technology, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7018,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86805658,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"11","first_page":"1","last_page":"20"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10775","display_name":"Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11105","display_name":"Advanced Image Processing Techniques","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8626073002815247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5450376272201538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.5092812776565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rgb-color-model","display_name":"RGB color model","score":0.44908493757247925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.44656282663345337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frame","display_name":"Frame (networking)","score":0.42470648884773254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.42020896077156067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3836665749549866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.37682151794433594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.33062756061553955}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8626073002815247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5450376272201538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.5092812776565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82990744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166194","display_name":"RGB color model","level":2,"score":0.44908493757247925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.44656282663345337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.42470648884773254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.42020896077156067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3836665749549866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.37682151794433594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.33062756061553955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3623639","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3623639","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3623639","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S19610489","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing Communications and Applications","issn_l":"1551-6857","issn":["1551-6857","1551-6865"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3623639","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3623639","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3623639","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S19610489","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing Communications and Applications","issn_l":"1551-6857","issn":["1551-6857","1551-6865"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.699999988079071}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1104383098","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61972106, 61902082","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1658506523","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"202032854","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1803140757","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019QY1406","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2582720763","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61902082","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3146344408","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019QY1406","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328715","funder_display_name":"Guangzhou University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3247949200","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PCL2022A03","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3930891986","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019KSYS009","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5661915936","display_name":"\u57fa\u4e8e\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6001\u52bf\u611f\u77e5\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61972106","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6968118754","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61972106","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328715","funder_display_name":"Guangzhou University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7912616547","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020KCXTD007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G853468379","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PCL2021A02","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328715","display_name":"Guangzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ar8rn06"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386710331.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386710331.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1522734439","https://openalex.org/W1578985305","https://openalex.org/W2009130368","https://openalex.org/W2131958583","https://openalex.org/W2341528187","https://openalex.org/W2342983306","https://openalex.org/W2486034530","https://openalex.org/W2508419234","https://openalex.org/W2526853616","https://openalex.org/W2620971809","https://openalex.org/W2793245122","https://openalex.org/W2884585870","https://openalex.org/W2942074357","https://openalex.org/W2962134292","https://openalex.org/W2962770929","https://openalex.org/W2962958939","https://openalex.org/W2963155035","https://openalex.org/W2963524571","https://openalex.org/W2963616706","https://openalex.org/W2963720850","https://openalex.org/W2964146055","https://openalex.org/W2982058372","https://openalex.org/W2994624817","https://openalex.org/W2998128230","https://openalex.org/W3022728207","https://openalex.org/W3034552680","https://openalex.org/W3034713808","https://openalex.org/W3035574324","https://openalex.org/W3037967553","https://openalex.org/W3083246145","https://openalex.org/W3093810527","https://openalex.org/W3101998545","https://openalex.org/W3108854358","https://openalex.org/W3131819656","https://openalex.org/W3135485589","https://openalex.org/W3139060449","https://openalex.org/W3140587737","https://openalex.org/W3153676505","https://openalex.org/W3158766194","https://openalex.org/W3166428200","https://openalex.org/W3166490340","https://openalex.org/W3174508664","https://openalex.org/W3176663332","https://openalex.org/W3182236906","https://openalex.org/W3196204467","https://openalex.org/W4205974231","https://openalex.org/W4214809420","https://openalex.org/W4249334378","https://openalex.org/W4280579728","https://openalex.org/W4285789211","https://openalex.org/W4287634710","https://openalex.org/W4287752100","https://openalex.org/W4292596009","https://openalex.org/W4293055826","https://openalex.org/W4293075354","https://openalex.org/W4313023122","https://openalex.org/W6803376173"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4293226380","https://openalex.org/W2012531322","https://openalex.org/W4313906399","https://openalex.org/W4321487865","https://openalex.org/W2785900585","https://openalex.org/W2353730437","https://openalex.org/W2490303674","https://openalex.org/W2609066826","https://openalex.org/W2811106690","https://openalex.org/W2810752900"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"widespread":[1],"dissemination":[2],"of":[3,17,77,86,103,121,141],"Deepfake":[4,20,78,90,170],"in":[5,55,89,129],"social":[6],"networks":[7],"has":[8,164],"posed":[9],"serious":[10],"security":[11],"risks,":[12],"thus":[13],"necessitating":[14],"the":[15,101,104,109,113,118,122,127,130],"development":[16],"an":[18],"effective":[19],"detection":[21,57,172],"technique.":[22],"Currently,":[23],"video-based":[24,37],"detectors":[25],"have":[26],"not":[27,49],"been":[28],"explored":[29],"as":[30,32],"extensively":[31],"image-based":[33],"detectors.":[34],"Most":[35],"existing":[36],"methods":[38],"only":[39],"consider":[40],"temporal":[41,75],"features":[42],"without":[43],"combining":[44],"spatial":[45,73],"features,":[46],"and":[47,74,107,145],"do":[48],"mine":[50],"deeper-level":[51,131],"subtle":[52,132],"forgeries,":[53,133],"resulting":[54],"limited":[56],"performance.":[58],"In":[59],"this":[60],"paper,":[61],"a":[62,83],"novel":[63],"spatiotemporal":[64],"trident":[65],"network":[66,106,114],"(STN)":[67],"is":[68,82],"proposed":[69],"to":[70,111,147],"detect":[71],"both":[72],"inconsistencies":[76],"videos.":[79],"Since":[80],"there":[81],"large":[84],"amount":[85],"redundant":[87],"information":[88,120],"video":[91,151,171],"frames,":[92],"we":[93,134],"introduce":[94],"convolutional":[95],"block":[96],"attention":[97],"module":[98],"(CBAM)":[99],"on":[100,117,156],"basis":[102],"I3D":[105],"optimize":[108],"structure":[110],"make":[112],"better":[115],"focus":[116],"meaningful":[119],"input":[123],"video.":[124],"Aiming":[125],"at":[126],"defects":[128],"designed":[135],"three":[136],"feature":[137],"extraction":[138],"modules":[139],"(FEMs)":[140],"RGB,":[142],"optical":[143],"flow,":[144],"noise":[146],"further":[148],"extract":[149],"deeper":[150],"frame":[152],"information.":[153],"Extensive":[154],"experiments":[155],"several":[157,168],"well-known":[158],"datasets":[159],"demonstrate":[160],"that":[161],"our":[162],"method":[163],"promising":[165],"performance,":[166],"surpassing":[167],"state-of-the-art":[169],"methods.":[173]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}