{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386889809","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3622879","title":"A Reference Architecture of Human Cyber-Physical Systems \u2013 Part I: Fundamental Concepts","display_name":"A Reference Architecture of Human Cyber-Physical Systems \u2013 Part I: Fundamental Concepts","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386889809","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3622879"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3622879","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3622879","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3622879","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2506189754","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Cyber-Physical Systems","issn_l":"2378-962X","issn":["2378-962X","2378-9638"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Cyber-Physical Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3622879","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053665575","display_name":"Werner Damm","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7277-1803"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129877168","display_name":"Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg","ror":"https://ror.org/033n9gh91","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129877168"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Werner Damm","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129877168"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057675549","display_name":"David J. Hess","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8117-0260"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Hess","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vanderbilt University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vanderbilt University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030037065","display_name":"Mark Schweda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3270-6561"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129877168","display_name":"Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg","ror":"https://ror.org/033n9gh91","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129877168"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Schweda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129877168"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013237840","display_name":"J\u00e1nos Sztipanovits","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8360-6299"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Janos Sztipanovits","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vanderbilt University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vanderbilt University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033286178","display_name":"Klaus Bengler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3906-6093"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Klaus Bengler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010268554","display_name":"Bianca Biebl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1611-7348"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bianca Biebl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089746112","display_name":"Martin Fr\u00e4nzle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9138-8340"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129877168","display_name":"Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg","ror":"https://ror.org/033n9gh91","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129877168"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Fr\u00e4nzle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129877168"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031234895","display_name":"Willem Hagemann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8259-6084"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129877168","display_name":"Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg","ror":"https://ror.org/033n9gh91","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129877168"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Willem Hagemann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129877168"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089749542","display_name":"Moritz Held","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6236-7946"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129877168","display_name":"Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg","ror":"https://ror.org/033n9gh91","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129877168"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Moritz Held","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129877168"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046734981","display_name":"Klas Ihme","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7911-3512"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112944","display_name":"Institute for Quality, Safety and Transportation (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0vt648","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112944"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Klas Ihme","raw_affiliation_strings":["DLR - Institute of Transportation Systems, Braunschweig"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DLR - Institute of Transportation Systems, Braunschweig","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112944"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064830294","display_name":"Severin Kacianka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2546-3031"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Severin Kacianka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092908557","display_name":"Alyssa J. Kerscher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7153-5868"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alyssa J. Kerscher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vanderbilt University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vanderbilt University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050539850","display_name":"Sebastian Lehnhoff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2340-6807"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129877168","display_name":"Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg","ror":"https://ror.org/033n9gh91","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129877168"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sebastian Lehnhoff","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129877168"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110465539","display_name":"Andreas Luedtke","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Luedtke","raw_affiliation_strings":["DLR - Institut f\u00fcr Systems Engineering f\u00fcr Zuk\u00fcnftige Mobilit\u00e4t, Oldenburg"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DLR - Institut f\u00fcr Systems Engineering f\u00fcr Zuk\u00fcnftige Mobilit\u00e4t, Oldenburg","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002011805","display_name":"Alexander Pretschner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5573-1201"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Pretschner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018009456","display_name":"Astrid Rakow","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129877168","display_name":"Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg","ror":"https://ror.org/033n9gh91","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129877168"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Astrid Rakow","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129877168"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089873821","display_name":"Jochem W. Rieger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0955-2306"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129877168","display_name":"Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg","ror":"https://ror.org/033n9gh91","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129877168"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jochem Rieger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129877168"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069432042","display_name":"Daniel Sonntag","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8857-8709"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129877168","display_name":"Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg","ror":"https://ror.org/033n9gh91","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129877168"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Sonntag","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg und DFKI-Deutsches Forschungszentrum f\u00fcr K\u00fcnstliche Intelligenz, Nds"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg und DFKI-Deutsches Forschungszentrum f\u00fcr K\u00fcnstliche Intelligenz, Nds","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129877168"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060813727","display_name":"Maike Schwammberger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3344-6282"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129877168","display_name":"Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg","ror":"https://ror.org/033n9gh91","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129877168"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maike Schwammberger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129877168"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092908558","display_name":"Benedikt Austel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7483-8103"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benedikt Austel","raw_affiliation_strings":["DLR - Institut f\u00fcr Systems Engineering f\u00fcr Zuk\u00fcnftige Mobilit\u00e4t, Oldenburg"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DLR - Institut f\u00fcr Systems Engineering f\u00fcr Zuk\u00fcnftige Mobilit\u00e4t, Oldenburg","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053016558","display_name":"Anirudh Unni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5458-7412"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129877168","display_name":"Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg","ror":"https://ror.org/033n9gh91","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129877168"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anirudh Unni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129877168"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055709061","display_name":"Eric MSP Veith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2487-7475"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202367325","display_name":"Oldenburger Institut f\u00fcr Informatik","ror":"https://ror.org/003sav189","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202367325"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eric Veith","raw_affiliation_strings":["OFFIS e. V., Oldenburg"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"OFFIS e. V., Oldenburg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202367325"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":22,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053665575"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129877168"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5224,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86091727,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"32"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9810000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9810000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.9646000266075134,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9455999732017517,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.6606865525245667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-physical-system","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","score":0.6596312522888184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5576839447021484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reference-architecture","display_name":"Reference architecture","score":0.4909982979297638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3813621997833252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.3765624761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.25369685888290405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.1654030680656433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-architecture","display_name":"Software architecture","score":0.0860576331615448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.06222182512283325}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.6606865525245667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179768478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120057","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","level":2,"score":0.6596312522888184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5576839447021484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55356503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2136675","display_name":"Reference architecture","level":4,"score":0.4909982979297638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3813621997833252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.3765624761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.25369685888290405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1654030680656433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35869016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846636","display_name":"Software architecture","level":3,"score":0.0860576331615448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.06222182512283325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3622879","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3622879","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3622879","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2506189754","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Cyber-Physical Systems","issn_l":"2378-962X","issn":["2378-962X","2378-9638"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Cyber-Physical Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:elib.dlr.de:193994","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3622879>.","pdf_url":"https://elib.dlr.de/193994/1/ReferenceArchiecturePartI.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196266","display_name":"elib (German Aerospace Center)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","host_organization_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mediatum.ub.tum.de:node/1721743","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://mediatum.ub.tum.de/1721743","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196330","display_name":"mediaTUM  (Technical University of Munich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","host_organization_name":"Technical University of Munich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3622879","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3622879","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3622879","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2506189754","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Cyber-Physical Systems","issn_l":"2378-962X","issn":["2378-962X","2378-9638"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Cyber-Physical Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.44999998807907104,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1490141952","display_name":"Vom Menschen lernen \u2013 F\u00fcr Menschen gestalten","funder_award_id":"433524510","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2416263229","display_name":"Kontextabh\u00e4ngiger Entwurf von HumanCyberPhysical Systems","funder_award_id":"433524434","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4923570492","display_name":"Konfliktresolution und kausale Inferenz mittels integrierter soziotechnischer Modellbildung","funder_award_id":"433524788","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5921281487","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"number","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6052429835","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"(DFG)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6272031486","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"OISE-1743772","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6743243744","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"unknown","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7101653729","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1743772","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G848032724","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332169","display_name":"Directorate for Computer and Information Science and Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/025kzpk63"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337370","display_name":"Office of International Science and Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/01k638r21"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386889809.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386889809.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W39516422","https://openalex.org/W1441180700","https://openalex.org/W1674313626","https://openalex.org/W1986042227","https://openalex.org/W2026957851","https://openalex.org/W2073691470","https://openalex.org/W2074070037","https://openalex.org/W2133366863","https://openalex.org/W2172184261","https://openalex.org/W2174896420","https://openalex.org/W2214514062","https://openalex.org/W2810136848","https://openalex.org/W2883326551","https://openalex.org/W2945067196","https://openalex.org/W2948344070","https://openalex.org/W2951329329","https://openalex.org/W2953522645","https://openalex.org/W2960174394","https://openalex.org/W2960231273","https://openalex.org/W2966781877","https://openalex.org/W2994615381","https://openalex.org/W2999331643","https://openalex.org/W3003385079","https://openalex.org/W3007408361","https://openalex.org/W3033094275","https://openalex.org/W3042309366","https://openalex.org/W3090117266","https://openalex.org/W3096541186","https://openalex.org/W3200112910","https://openalex.org/W3203015134","https://openalex.org/W3204683753","https://openalex.org/W4200439426","https://openalex.org/W4220930727","https://openalex.org/W4226101321","https://openalex.org/W4250744658","https://openalex.org/W4301384209","https://openalex.org/W4389049946"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3004173571","https://openalex.org/W3019776739","https://openalex.org/W2546638913","https://openalex.org/W2209816623","https://openalex.org/W2968885840","https://openalex.org/W3135700974","https://openalex.org/W4313307484","https://openalex.org/W2791379413","https://openalex.org/W2086962923","https://openalex.org/W2971512416"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,119],"propose":[1],"a":[2,84,99,111],"reference":[3,106],"architecture":[4,107],"of":[5,14,18,30,40,70,91,124,136],"safety-critical":[6],"or":[7],"industry-critical":[8],"human":[9],"cyber-physical":[10],"systems":[11,72],"(CPSs)":[12],"capable":[13],"expressing":[15],"essential":[16],"classes":[17],"system-level":[19],"interactions":[20],"between":[21],"CPS":[22],"and":[23,52,55,60,80,93,115,141],"humans":[24,92],"relevant":[25],"for":[26,58,73,101],"the":[27,38,41,89,121,125,133,137],"societal":[28,103],"acceptance":[29],"such":[31,48,71],"systems.":[32],"To":[33],"reach":[34],"this":[35],"quality":[36],"gate,":[37],"expressivity":[39],"model":[42,64],"must":[43],"go":[44],"beyond":[45],"classical":[46],"viewpoints":[47],"as":[49,98,110],"operational,":[50],"functional,":[51],"architectural":[53],"views":[54,56],"used":[57],"safety":[59],"security":[61],"analysis.":[62],"The":[63,105],"does":[65],"so":[66],"by":[67],"incorporating":[68,113],"elements":[69],"mutual":[74],"introspections":[75],"in":[76,88],"situational":[77],"awareness,":[78],"capabilities,":[79],"intentions":[81],"to":[82],"enable":[83],"synergetic,":[85],"trusted":[86],"relation":[87],"interaction":[90],"CPSs,":[94],"which":[95],"we":[96],"see":[97],"prerequisite":[100],"their":[102],"acceptance.":[104],"is":[108],"represented":[109],"metamodel":[112,126],"conceptual":[114],"behavioral":[116],"semantic":[117],"aspects.":[118],"illustrate":[120],"key":[122],"concepts":[123],"with":[127],"examples":[128],"from":[129],"cooperative":[130],"autonomous":[131],"driving,":[132],"operating":[134],"room":[135],"future,":[138],"cockpit-tower":[139],"interaction,":[140],"crisis":[142],"management.":[143]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-16T08:26:57.006410","created_date":"2023-09-21T00:00:00"}