{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401307721","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3622781.3674181","title":"Litmus: Fair Pricing for Serverless Computing","display_name":"Litmus: Fair Pricing for Serverless Computing","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401307721","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3622781.3674181"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3622781.3674181","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3622781.3674181","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3622781.3674181","source":null,"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 29th ACM International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems, Volume 4","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3622781.3674181","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083570433","display_name":"Qi Pei","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123946342","display_name":"Binghamton University","ror":"https://ror.org/008rmbt77","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123946342"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qi Pei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science / Watson School, The State University of New York at Binghamton, Binghamton, New York, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4241-538X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science / Watson School, The State University of New York at Binghamton, Binghamton, New York, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123946342"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yipeng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0215-019X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yipeng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Lab., Intel, Portland, Oregon, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0215-019X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Lab., Intel, Portland, Oregon, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071189588","display_name":"Seunghee Shin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123946342","display_name":"Binghamton University","ror":"https://ror.org/008rmbt77","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123946342"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seunghee Shin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science / Watson School, The State University of New York at Binghamton, Binghamton, New York, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0226-9951","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science / Watson School, The State University of New York at Binghamton, Binghamton, New York, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123946342"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5224,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62219251,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"155","last_page":"169"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/litmus","display_name":"Litmus","score":0.8847569227218628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.7945281267166138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/provisioning","display_name":"Provisioning","score":0.70536208152771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6611650586128235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-provider","display_name":"Service provider","score":0.5222959518432617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.49974846839904785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-pricing","display_name":"Dynamic pricing","score":0.45913249254226685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.4535970091819763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.4235437214374542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-economics","display_name":"Environmental economics","score":0.40560853481292725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.2686464190483093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.2574278712272644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.22418764233589172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.15284395217895508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.0849168598651886}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157329479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185082","display_name":"Litmus","level":2,"score":0.8847569227218628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.7945281267166138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172191483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071806","display_name":"Provisioning","level":2,"score":0.70536208152771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6611650586128235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2169973","display_name":"Service provider","level":3,"score":0.5222959518432617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.49974846839904785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779391423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17009728","display_name":"Dynamic pricing","level":2,"score":0.45913249254226685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.4535970091819763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4235437214374542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.40560853481292725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2686464190483093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.2574278712272644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.22418764233589172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.15284395217895508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0849168598651886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3622781.3674181","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3622781.3674181","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3622781.3674181","source":null,"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 29th ACM International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems, Volume 4","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2408.00731","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2408.00731","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2408.00731","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3622781.3674181","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3622781.3674181","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3622781.3674181","source":null,"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 29th ACM International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems, Volume 4","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.4399999976158142,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6602720757","display_name":"CAREER:  Hardware/Software Co-design for Serverless Computing","funder_award_id":"2146475","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4401307721.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4401307721.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W95608104","https://openalex.org/W1972149251","https://openalex.org/W2129816520","https://openalex.org/W2149265201","https://openalex.org/W2150115901","https://openalex.org/W2323693848","https://openalex.org/W2734941459","https://openalex.org/W2766886465","https://openalex.org/W2795035377","https://openalex.org/W2905157839","https://openalex.org/W2931122162","https://openalex.org/W2970215440","https://openalex.org/W2991603322","https://openalex.org/W3010457348","https://openalex.org/W3010543330","https://openalex.org/W3043023532","https://openalex.org/W3082556476","https://openalex.org/W3097147358","https://openalex.org/W3125961627","https://openalex.org/W3152809665","https://openalex.org/W3153413990","https://openalex.org/W3157808194","https://openalex.org/W3158207578","https://openalex.org/W3188253575","https://openalex.org/W3203063759","https://openalex.org/W3205898353","https://openalex.org/W3210784622","https://openalex.org/W4230315356","https://openalex.org/W4242623795","https://openalex.org/W4244652618","https://openalex.org/W4281779358","https://openalex.org/W6859502768","https://openalex.org/W7056154344"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387321334","https://openalex.org/W2563719175","https://openalex.org/W2493586522","https://openalex.org/W4250083491","https://openalex.org/W4385591966","https://openalex.org/W2490216317","https://openalex.org/W4310850483","https://openalex.org/W2785227142","https://openalex.org/W572531444","https://openalex.org/W2945962340"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Serverless":[0],"computing":[1],"has":[2],"emerged":[3],"as":[4,74],"a":[5,57],"market-dominant":[6],"paradigm":[7],"in":[8],"modern":[9],"cloud":[10,14],"computing,":[11],"benefiting":[12],"both":[13],"providers":[15,20],"and":[16],"tenants.":[17],"While":[18],"service":[19],"can":[21],"optimize":[22],"their":[23,82],"machine":[24],"utilization,":[25,39],"tenants":[26,66],"only":[27],"need":[28],"to":[29,81],"pay":[30],"for":[31],"the":[32,53],"resources":[33],"they":[34],"use.":[35],"To":[36],"maximize":[37],"resource":[38],"these":[40,72],"serverless":[41,76],"systems":[42],"co-run":[43],"numerous":[44],"short-lived":[45],"functions,":[46],"bearing":[47],"frequent":[48],"system":[49,54],"condition":[50],"shifts.":[51],"When":[52],"gets":[55],"overcrowded,":[56],"tenant's":[58],"function":[59],"may":[60],"suffer":[61],"from":[62],"disturbing":[63],"slowdowns.":[64],"Ironically,":[65],"also":[67],"incur":[68],"higher":[69],"costs":[70,79],"during":[71],"slowdowns,":[73],"commercial":[75],"platforms":[77],"determine":[78],"proportional":[80],"execution":[83],"times.":[84]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}