{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4394999015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3620665.3640386","title":"One Gate Scheme to Rule Them All: Introducing a Complex Yet Reduced Instruction Set for Quantum Computing","display_name":"One Gate Scheme to Rule Them All: Introducing a Complex Yet Reduced Instruction Set for Quantum Computing","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4394999015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3620665.3640386"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3620665.3640386","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3620665.3640386","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 29th ACM International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems, Volume 2","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100379149","display_name":"Jianxin Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9365-776X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108985","display_name":"Bellevue Hospital Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01ky34z31","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283621791","https://openalex.org/I4210086933","https://openalex.org/I4210108985"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jianxin Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Quantum Laboratory, DAMO Academy, Bellevue, WA, United States of America"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Quantum Laboratory, DAMO Academy, Bellevue, WA, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108985"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060151856","display_name":"Dawei Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7728-5380"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108985","display_name":"Bellevue Hospital Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01ky34z31","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283621791","https://openalex.org/I4210086933","https://openalex.org/I4210108985"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dawei Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["Quantum Laboratory, DAMO Academy, Bellevue, WA, United States of America"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Quantum Laboratory, DAMO Academy, Bellevue, WA, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108985"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013338763","display_name":"Weiyuan Gong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6599-8110"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weiyuan Gong","raw_affiliation_strings":["SEAS, Harvard University, Allston, Massachusetts, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SEAS, Harvard University, Allston, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014820976","display_name":"Cupjin Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7466-8033"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108985","display_name":"Bellevue Hospital Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01ky34z31","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283621791","https://openalex.org/I4210086933","https://openalex.org/I4210108985"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cupjin Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Quantum Laboratory, DAMO Academy, Bellevue, WA, United States of America"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Quantum Laboratory, DAMO Academy, Bellevue, WA, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108985"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021463584","display_name":"Qi Ye","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5606-8824"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qi Ye","raw_affiliation_strings":["Quantum Laboratory, DAMO Academy, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China","Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","Quantum Laboratory, DAMO Academy, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Quantum Laboratory, DAMO Academy, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Quantum Laboratory, DAMO Academy, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100379149"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108985"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.1276,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92301338,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"779","last_page":"796"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13182","display_name":"Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-computer","display_name":"Quantum computer","score":0.7540258169174194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-gate","display_name":"Quantum gate","score":0.677945613861084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qubit","display_name":"Qubit","score":0.6547106504440308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6230389475822449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-error-correction","display_name":"Quantum error correction","score":0.5839470624923706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controlled-not-gate","display_name":"Controlled NOT gate","score":0.5724893808364868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-circuit","display_name":"Quantum circuit","score":0.5372609496116638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-decoherence","display_name":"Quantum decoherence","score":0.46783342957496643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-network","display_name":"Quantum network","score":0.4533804953098297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-algorithm","display_name":"Quantum algorithm","score":0.44932442903518677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.43115121126174927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.419084370136261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/universal-set","display_name":"Universal set","score":0.413798451423645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.38195550441741943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3569766879081726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3223678469657898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.31781673431396484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.2985137701034546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2612496018409729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2569565176963806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.16391554474830627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09583917260169983}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58053490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176555","display_name":"Quantum computer","level":3,"score":0.7540258169174194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58849907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2118982","display_name":"Quantum gate","level":4,"score":0.677945613861084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203087015","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378201","display_name":"Qubit","level":3,"score":0.6547106504440308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6230389475822449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51003876","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1536431","display_name":"Quantum error correction","level":4,"score":0.5839470624923706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182953411","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q917713","display_name":"Controlled NOT gate","level":5,"score":0.5724893808364868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124148022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2122210","display_name":"Quantum circuit","level":5,"score":0.5372609496116638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122527463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q578430","display_name":"Quantum decoherence","level":3,"score":0.46783342957496643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186468114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q836478","display_name":"Quantum network","level":4,"score":0.4533804953098297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137019171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2623817","display_name":"Quantum algorithm","level":3,"score":0.44932442903518677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.43115121126174927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.419084370136261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102565666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1378301","display_name":"Universal set","level":3,"score":0.413798451423645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.38195550441741943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3569766879081726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3223678469657898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.31781673431396484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.2985137701034546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2612496018409729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2569565176963806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.16391554474830627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09583917260169983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3620665.3640386","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3620665.3640386","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 29th ACM International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems, Volume 2","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1970743189","https://openalex.org/W1975860547","https://openalex.org/W1978847979","https://openalex.org/W1983474581","https://openalex.org/W1985270276","https://openalex.org/W1998065025","https://openalex.org/W2024565547","https://openalex.org/W2027497632","https://openalex.org/W2041497060","https://openalex.org/W2046761109","https://openalex.org/W2049407223","https://openalex.org/W2049737808","https://openalex.org/W2056851757","https://openalex.org/W2066365197","https://openalex.org/W2084040475","https://openalex.org/W2084222475","https://openalex.org/W2084705579","https://openalex.org/W2087570958","https://openalex.org/W2102008187","https://openalex.org/W2482126025","https://openalex.org/W2560309622","https://openalex.org/W2746214559","https://openalex.org/W2867265463","https://openalex.org/W2903516100","https://openalex.org/W2955112879","https://openalex.org/W2962960197","https://openalex.org/W2982169647","https://openalex.org/W2996150366","https://openalex.org/W3002718752","https://openalex.org/W3015289174","https://openalex.org/W3026027409","https://openalex.org/W3093318259","https://openalex.org/W3096094097","https://openalex.org/W3100111077","https://openalex.org/W3103438630","https://openalex.org/W3105570830","https://openalex.org/W3105677262","https://openalex.org/W3170461822","https://openalex.org/W3173362265","https://openalex.org/W3190920623","https://openalex.org/W3200714110","https://openalex.org/W3207073666","https://openalex.org/W3210539808","https://openalex.org/W3211437783","https://openalex.org/W3212323428","https://openalex.org/W3217592682","https://openalex.org/W4214869207","https://openalex.org/W4225565758","https://openalex.org/W4254121186","https://openalex.org/W4309591238","https://openalex.org/W4320914811","https://openalex.org/W4381273804","https://openalex.org/W4385050224","https://openalex.org/W4385576510","https://openalex.org/W4387015250","https://openalex.org/W4388142063","https://openalex.org/W6602488554","https://openalex.org/W6950480785"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3200714110","https://openalex.org/W2037793298","https://openalex.org/W4387917696","https://openalex.org/W2565839197","https://openalex.org/W4320854618","https://openalex.org/W2065516801","https://openalex.org/W3092615945","https://openalex.org/W2916307283","https://openalex.org/W4387774863","https://openalex.org/W3201590518"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"design":[1],"and":[2,33,131],"architecture":[3],"of":[4,14,49,69,114],"a":[5,15,21,94,111],"quantum":[6,16,50,95,115,130],"instruction":[7],"set":[8],"are":[9],"paramount":[10],"to":[11,40,76,93,125],"the":[12,56,62,65,78,104,126],"performance":[13],"computer.":[17],"This":[18,117],"work":[19],"introduces":[20],"gate":[22,38,81,105],"scheme":[23,45,63,106],"for":[24,83],"qubits":[25],"with":[26],"XX":[27],"+":[28],"YY":[29],"coupling":[30],"that":[31],"directly":[32],"efficiently":[34],"realizes":[35],"any":[36],"two-qubit":[37,70,80],"up":[39],"single-qubit":[41],"gates.":[42],"First,":[43],"this":[44],"enables":[46],"high-fidelity":[47],"execution":[48],"operations,":[51],"especially":[52],"when":[53],"decoherence":[54],"is":[55,107,122],"primary":[57],"error":[58],"source.":[59],"Second,":[60],"since":[61],"spans":[64],"entire":[66],"SU(4)":[67],"group":[68],"gates,":[71],"we":[72],"can":[73],"use":[74],"it":[75,109],"attain":[77],"optimal":[79],"count":[82],"algorithm":[84],"implementation.":[85],"These":[86],"two":[87],"advantages":[88],"in":[89],"synergy":[90],"give":[91],"rise":[92],"Complex":[96],"yet":[97],"Reduced":[98],"Instruction":[99],"Set":[100],"Computer":[101],"(CRISC).":[102],"Though":[103],"compact,":[108],"supports":[110],"comprehensive":[112],"array":[113],"operations.":[116],"may":[118],"seem":[119],"paradoxical":[120],"but":[121],"realizable":[123],"due":[124],"fundamental":[127],"differences":[128],"between":[129],"classical":[132],"computer":[133],"architectures.":[134]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}