{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387880605","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3618257.3624843","title":"IRRegularities in the Internet Routing Registry","display_name":"IRRegularities in the Internet Routing Registry","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387880605","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3618257.3624843"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3618257.3624843","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3618257.3624843","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3618257.3624843","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2023 ACM on Internet Measurement Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3618257.3624843","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011385391","display_name":"Ben Du","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ben Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["UC San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4685-0532","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UC San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081710991","display_name":"Katherine Izhikevich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8469-2603"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katherine Izhikevich","raw_affiliation_strings":["UC San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8469-2603","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UC San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004355007","display_name":"Sumanth Rao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0075-457X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sumanth Rao","raw_affiliation_strings":["UC San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0075-457X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UC San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085735887","display_name":"Gautam Akiwate","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1359-1722"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guatam Akiwate","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1359-1722","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083715286","display_name":"Cecilia Testart","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2993-5059"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cecilia Testart","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Tech, Atlanta, GA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2993-5059","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Tech, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029890607","display_name":"Alex C. Snoeren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5679-3888"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alex C. Snoeren","raw_affiliation_strings":["UC San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5679-3888","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UC San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072282499","display_name":"kc claffy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4824-3493"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"kc claffy","raw_affiliation_strings":["CAIDA/UC San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4824-3493","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CAIDA/UC San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1421,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82914091,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"104","last_page":"110"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.933899998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/border-gateway-protocol","display_name":"Border Gateway Protocol","score":0.7219275832176208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7049105167388916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.6834046244621277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.6124898195266724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5934454798698425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/default-free-zone","display_name":"Default-free zone","score":0.562035858631134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workflow","display_name":"Workflow","score":0.5588623881340027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.5490215420722961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.4646316170692444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ip-forwarding","display_name":"IP forwarding","score":0.43810003995895386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3998388946056366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.3420584201812744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-routing","display_name":"Static routing","score":0.31410273909568787}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178086212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11155","display_name":"Border Gateway Protocol","level":5,"score":0.7219275832176208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7049105167388916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.6834046244621277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.6124898195266724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5934454798698425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101396714","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3021187","display_name":"Default-free zone","level":5,"score":0.562035858631134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177212765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627335","display_name":"Workflow","level":2,"score":0.5588623881340027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.5490215420722961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.4646316170692444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174809319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5973191","display_name":"IP forwarding","level":5,"score":0.43810003995895386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3998388946056366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3420584201812744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204948658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1119410","display_name":"Static routing","level":4,"score":0.31410273909568787}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3618257.3624843","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3618257.3624843","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3618257.3624843","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2023 ACM on Internet Measurement Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org:ark:/13030/qt7p80t9wd","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7p80t9wd","pdf_url":"https://escholarship.org/content/qt7p80t9wd/qt7p80t9wd.pdf?t=s49f18","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3618257.3624843","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3618257.3624843","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3618257.3624843","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2023 ACM on Internet Measurement Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.6700000166893005,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G522488875","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"OAC-2131987","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7189191723","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-2120399","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7309998184","display_name":"CCRI: Grand: Integrated Laboratory for Advanced Network Data Science (ILANDS)","funder_award_id":"2120399","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387880605.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387880605.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1646421132","https://openalex.org/W1985967834","https://openalex.org/W2098478859","https://openalex.org/W2122696741","https://openalex.org/W2149449925","https://openalex.org/W2294765562","https://openalex.org/W2304754665","https://openalex.org/W2556714538","https://openalex.org/W2595728241","https://openalex.org/W2613487677","https://openalex.org/W2980910426","https://openalex.org/W2981280544","https://openalex.org/W3080650794","https://openalex.org/W3110399803","https://openalex.org/W4299533353","https://openalex.org/W4307020294","https://openalex.org/W4307020411","https://openalex.org/W4307020419","https://openalex.org/W4360770736","https://openalex.org/W4386385669","https://openalex.org/W6815824250"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2535598766","https://openalex.org/W1558646768","https://openalex.org/W2182380586","https://openalex.org/W2135258446","https://openalex.org/W2142405444","https://openalex.org/W2328396261","https://openalex.org/W288328875","https://openalex.org/W2051298983","https://openalex.org/W2128816990","https://openalex.org/W1534342069"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"Internet":[1,102],"Routing":[2],"Registry":[3],"(IRR)":[4],"is":[5],"a":[6,61,114,128],"set":[7],"of":[8,50,117,123,152],"distributed":[9],"databases":[10],"used":[11,41],"by":[12],"networks":[13],"to":[14,20,75,86,93,130,140,159,170],"register":[15,87],"routing":[16,44,103,142],"policy":[17],"information":[18,138],"and":[19,53,65,167],"validate":[21],"messages":[22],"received":[23],"in":[24,32,90,162],"the":[25,33,35,38,48,58,66,91,101,118,121,163],"Border":[26],"Gateway":[27],"Protocol":[28],"(BGP).":[29],"First":[30],"deployed":[31],"1990s,":[34],"IRR":[36,59,92,119,133,165],"remains":[37],"most":[39],"widely":[40],"database":[42,71,166],"for":[43],"security":[45],"purposes,":[46],"despite":[47],"existence":[49],"more":[51,54],"recent":[52],"secure":[55],"alternatives.":[56],"Yet,":[57],"lacks":[60],"strict":[62],"validation":[63],"standard":[64],"limited":[67],"coordination":[68],"across":[69],"different":[70,141],"providers":[72],"can":[73],"lead":[74],"inaccuracies.":[76],"Moreover,":[77],"it":[78],"has":[79],"been":[80],"reported":[81],"that":[82,135],"attackers":[83],"have":[84],"begun":[85],"false":[88],"records":[89,134],"bypass":[94],"operators'":[95],"defenses":[96],"when":[97],"launching":[98],"attacks":[99],"on":[100],"system,":[104],"such":[105],"as":[106],"BGP":[107],"hijacks.":[108],"In":[109],"this":[110],"paper,":[111],"we":[112],"provide":[113],"longitudinal":[115],"analysis":[116],"over":[120],"span":[122],"1.5":[124],"years.":[125],"We":[126,145],"develop":[127],"workflow":[129],"identify":[131,146],"irregular":[132,148],"contain":[136],"conflicting":[137],"compared":[139],"data":[143],"sources.":[144],"34,199":[147],"route":[149,154],"objects":[150,155],"out":[151],"1,542,724":[153],"from":[156],"November":[157],"2021":[158],"May":[160],"2023":[161],"largest":[164],"find":[168],"6,373":[169],"be":[171],"potentially":[172],"suspicious.":[173]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}