{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387880873","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3618257.3624817","title":"PTPerf: On the Performance Evaluation of Tor Pluggable Transports","display_name":"PTPerf: On the Performance Evaluation of Tor Pluggable Transports","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387880873","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3618257.3624817"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3618257.3624817","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3618257.3624817","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2023 ACM on Internet Measurement Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/retrieve/037b9c1e-96ea-4be8-952c-bf8a75386b3e","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092963955","display_name":"Zeya Umayya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4863-6636"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119939252","display_name":"Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/03vfp4g33","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119939252"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68891433","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/049tgcd06","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zeya Umayya","raw_affiliation_strings":["IIIT Delhi, Delhi, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4863-6636","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IIIT Delhi, Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119939252","https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037025553","display_name":"D. S. Malik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9541-2184"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119939252","display_name":"Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/03vfp4g33","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119939252"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68891433","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/049tgcd06","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dhruv Malik","raw_affiliation_strings":["IIIT Delhi, Delhi, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9541-2184","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IIIT Delhi, Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119939252","https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067890625","display_name":"Devashish Gosain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1026-8332"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Devashish Gosain","raw_affiliation_strings":["KU Leuven & BITS Pilani Goa, Leuven, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1026-8332","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KU Leuven & BITS Pilani Goa, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Piyush Kumar Sharma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6365-252X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Piyush Kumar Sharma","raw_affiliation_strings":["KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6365-252X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5092963955"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119939252","https://openalex.org/I68891433"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5112,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72201979,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"501","last_page":"525"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9890000224113464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9810000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.7450867891311646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6891634464263916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversary","display_name":"Adversary","score":0.6871994733810425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blocking","display_name":"Blocking (statistics)","score":0.6482663154602051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/censorship","display_name":"Censorship","score":0.5662478804588318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.5206776857376099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4468933045864105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.3351455628871918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.25239378213882446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.07969766855239868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.06673324108123779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.0563412606716156}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.7450867891311646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6891634464263916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41065033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2825412","display_name":"Adversary","level":2,"score":0.6871994733810425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144745244","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927286","display_name":"Blocking (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.6482663154602051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52930066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q543","display_name":"Censorship","level":2,"score":0.5662478804588318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5206776857376099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4468933045864105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.3351455628871918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.25239378213882446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.07969766855239868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.06673324108123779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0563412606716156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3618257.3624817","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3618257.3624817","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2023 ACM on Internet Measurement Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lirias2repo.kuleuven.be:20.500.12942/745128","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/20.500.12942/745128","pdf_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/retrieve/037b9c1e-96ea-4be8-952c-bf8a75386b3e","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401954","display_name":"Lirias (KU Leuven)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","host_organization_name":"KU Leuven","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IMC '23: Proceedings of the 2023 ACM on Internet Measurement Conference, Montreal QC Canada, 24-26 October 2023","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:lirias2repo.kuleuven.be:20.500.12942/745128","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/20.500.12942/745128","pdf_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/retrieve/037b9c1e-96ea-4be8-952c-bf8a75386b3e","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401954","display_name":"Lirias (KU Leuven)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","host_organization_name":"KU Leuven","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IMC '23: Proceedings of the 2023 ACM on Internet Measurement Conference, Montreal QC Canada, 24-26 October 2023","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6800000071525574,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1524193409","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA8750-19-C-0502","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","funder_display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4435414571","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"VR20192203","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327336","funder_display_name":"Vlaamse regering"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4713059963","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA8750","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","funder_display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7977722673","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"VR20192203","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322308","funder_display_name":"KU Leuven"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322308","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327336","display_name":"Vlaamse regering","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02caytj08"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387880873.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387880873.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1655958391","https://openalex.org/W1985776777","https://openalex.org/W2005625871","https://openalex.org/W2031211716","https://openalex.org/W2079549476","https://openalex.org/W2111695118","https://openalex.org/W2123243822","https://openalex.org/W2166718914","https://openalex.org/W2209711601","https://openalex.org/W2242737648","https://openalex.org/W2346832320","https://openalex.org/W2477562448","https://openalex.org/W2765719031","https://openalex.org/W2768945008","https://openalex.org/W2785408703","https://openalex.org/W2786393202","https://openalex.org/W2885848232","https://openalex.org/W2978622907","https://openalex.org/W2986992429","https://openalex.org/W3008092320","https://openalex.org/W3012679427","https://openalex.org/W3015863761","https://openalex.org/W3081628551","https://openalex.org/W3081903446","https://openalex.org/W3089089669","https://openalex.org/W3109937020","https://openalex.org/W3166126598","https://openalex.org/W3168197202","https://openalex.org/W3195751401","https://openalex.org/W4240441733","https://openalex.org/W4281389110"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2048123072","https://openalex.org/W2547217810","https://openalex.org/W4235117662","https://openalex.org/W2773095179","https://openalex.org/W3098032624","https://openalex.org/W4281923375","https://openalex.org/W2011176856","https://openalex.org/W3008596369","https://openalex.org/W4246230919","https://openalex.org/W3021755553"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Tor,":[0],"one":[1],"of":[2,64,67],"the":[3,34,49,54,74,84],"most":[4],"popular":[5],"censorship":[6],"circumvention":[7],"systems,":[8],"faces":[9],"regular":[10],"blocking":[11],"attempts":[12],"by":[13,73],"censors.":[14],"Thus,":[15,56],"to":[16,36,53],"facilitate":[17],"access,":[18],"it":[19,31],"relies":[20],"on":[21],"\"pluggable":[22],"transports\"":[23],"(PTs)":[24],"that":[25,79],"disguise":[26],"Tor's":[27],"traffic":[28],"and":[29,46,77],"make":[30],"hard":[32],"for":[33,48],"adversary":[35],"block":[37],"Tor.":[38],"However,":[39],"these":[40],"are":[41],"not":[42],"yet":[43],"well":[44],"studied":[45],"compared":[47],"performance":[50,62],"they":[51],"provide":[52],"users.":[55],"we":[57],"conduct":[58],"a":[59,65],"first":[60],"comparative":[61],"evaluation":[63],"total":[66],"12":[68],"PTs-the":[69],"ones":[70],"currently":[71],"supported":[72],"Tor":[75],"project":[76],"those":[78],"can":[80],"be":[81],"integrated":[82],"in":[83],"future.":[85]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}