{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387377652","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3617995","title":"DxPU: Large-scale Disaggregated GPU Pools in the Datacenter","display_name":"DxPU: Large-scale Disaggregated GPU Pools in the Datacenter","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387377652","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3617995"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3617995","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3617995","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3617995","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S26056741","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Architecture and Code Optimization","issn_l":"1544-3566","issn":["1544-3566","1544-3973"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Architecture and Code Optimization","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3617995","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056895272","display_name":"Bowen He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7794-2520"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45928872","display_name":"Alibaba Group (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00k642b80","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45928872"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bowen He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang University and Alibaba Group, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University and Alibaba Group, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45928872","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101745447","display_name":"Xiao Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3191-5636"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45928872","display_name":"Alibaba Group (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00k642b80","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45928872"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiao Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alibaba Group, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alibaba Group, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45928872"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101435511","display_name":"Yuan Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2321-4910"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45928872","display_name":"Alibaba Group (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00k642b80","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45928872"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuan Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang University and Alibaba Group, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University and Alibaba Group, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45928872","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101974767","display_name":"Weinan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6923-5312"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45928872","display_name":"Alibaba Group (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00k642b80","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45928872"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weinan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alibaba Group, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alibaba Group, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45928872"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088790914","display_name":"Yajin Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7610-4736"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yajin Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101467949","display_name":"Xin Long","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4528-0993"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45928872","display_name":"Alibaba Group (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00k642b80","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45928872"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Long","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alibaba Group, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alibaba Group, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45928872"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101406782","display_name":"Pengcheng Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6740-227X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45928872","display_name":"Alibaba Group (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00k642b80","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45928872"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pengcheng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alibaba Group, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alibaba Group, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45928872"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101890740","display_name":"Xiaowei Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9230-3589"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45928872","display_name":"Alibaba Group (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00k642b80","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45928872"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaowei Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alibaba Group, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alibaba Group, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45928872"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Linquan Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4624-5174"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45928872","display_name":"Alibaba Group (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00k642b80","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45928872"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linquan Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alibaba Group, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alibaba Group, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45928872"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100409544","display_name":"Qiang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5792-322X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45928872","display_name":"Alibaba Group (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00k642b80","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45928872"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alibaba Group, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alibaba Group, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45928872"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043589586","display_name":"Dennis Cai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7272-8143"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45928872","display_name":"Alibaba Group (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00k642b80","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45928872"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dennis Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alibaba Group, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alibaba Group, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45928872"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101829493","display_name":"Xiantao Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3065-7646"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45928872","display_name":"Alibaba Group (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00k642b80","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45928872"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiantao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alibaba Group, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alibaba Group, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45928872"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":12,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056895272"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45928872","https://openalex.org/I76130692"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.1651,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93024248,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"4","first_page":"1","last_page":"23"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8612760305404663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.849027156829834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.7417949438095093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upgrade","display_name":"Upgrade","score":0.6961029767990112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.6118821501731873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pci-express","display_name":"PCI Express","score":0.6106906533241272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/host","display_name":"Host (biology)","score":0.6027281284332275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.5351333022117615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.5016217231750488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4978599548339844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4199483096599579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.41676095128059387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.11498621106147766}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8612760305404663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.849027156829834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.7417949438095093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780615140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q920419","display_name":"Upgrade","level":2,"score":0.6961029767990112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6118821501731873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64270927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206924","display_name":"PCI Express","level":3,"score":0.6106906533241272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126831891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221673","display_name":"Host (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6027281284332275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.5351333022117615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.5016217231750488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4978599548339844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4199483096599579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.41676095128059387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.11498621106147766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3617995","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3617995","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3617995","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S26056741","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Architecture and Code Optimization","issn_l":"1544-3566","issn":["1544-3566","1544-3973"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Architecture and Code Optimization","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2310.04648","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.04648","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2310.04648","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3617995","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3617995","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3617995","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S26056741","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Architecture and Code Optimization","issn_l":"1544-3566","issn":["1544-3566","1544-3973"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Architecture and Code Optimization","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121271761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1231421488","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"under","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2323946575","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U21A2046","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3848079773","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U21A20464","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5570204100","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U21A204","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5848059747","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022YFE0113200","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7174558747","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Group","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387377652.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387377652.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W95608104","https://openalex.org/W1996212904","https://openalex.org/W2005574683","https://openalex.org/W2050616295","https://openalex.org/W2134807578","https://openalex.org/W2268702383","https://openalex.org/W2415044472","https://openalex.org/W2608738900","https://openalex.org/W2734941459","https://openalex.org/W2783840310","https://openalex.org/W2798648332","https://openalex.org/W3012125688","https://openalex.org/W3100515187","https://openalex.org/W4236293132","https://openalex.org/W4248980851","https://openalex.org/W4253012315","https://openalex.org/W4285788992","https://openalex.org/W7074642923"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2368672678","https://openalex.org/W2370626080","https://openalex.org/W2965111880","https://openalex.org/W4385894176","https://openalex.org/W2368576029","https://openalex.org/W2377210208","https://openalex.org/W2347371119","https://openalex.org/W116478885","https://openalex.org/W2391279445","https://openalex.org/W3013926380"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,187],"rapid":[1],"adoption":[2],"of":[3,38,105,149,164,193,206],"AI":[4,143],"and":[5,41,50,75,95,117],"convenience":[6],"offered":[7],"by":[8,134,184],"cloud":[9,167],"services":[10],"have":[11,88],"resulted":[12],"in":[13,19,46,90,204],"the":[14,20,34,56,114,130,147,162,180,191],"growing":[15],"demands":[16],"for":[17,142,169],"GPUs":[18,23,42,65,71],"cloud.":[21],"Generally,":[22],"are":[24],"physically":[25],"attached":[26],"to":[27,53,63,80,178],"host":[28,39,67],"servers":[29,40],"as":[30,121,125],"PCIe":[31],"devices.":[32],"However,":[33,83],"fixed":[35],"assembly":[36],"combination":[37],"is":[43,195],"extremely":[44],"inefficient":[45],"resource":[47],"utilization,":[48],"upgrade,":[49],"maintenance.":[51],"Due":[52],"these":[54],"issues,":[55],"GPU":[57,77,85,107,123,202],"disaggregation":[58,86,93],"technique":[59],"has":[60,158],"been":[61,159],"proposed":[62],"decouple":[64],"from":[66],"servers.":[68],"It":[69],"aggregates":[70],"into":[72,161],"a":[73,102,139,154,165,170],"pool":[74],"allocates":[76],"node(s)":[78,124],"according":[79],"user":[81,207],"demands.":[82],"existing":[84],"systems":[87],"flaws":[89],"software-hardware":[91],"compatibility,":[92],"scope,":[94],"capacity.":[96],"In":[97],"this":[98],"article,":[99],"we":[100,136,152],"present":[101],"new":[103],"implementation":[104],"datacenter-scale":[106],"disaggregation,":[108],"named":[109],"DxPU.":[110],"DxPU":[111,194],"efficiently":[112],"solves":[113],"above":[115],"problems":[116],"can":[118],"flexibly":[119],"allocate":[120],"many":[122],"users":[126],"demand.":[127],"To":[128],"understand":[129],"performance":[131,140,181],"overhead":[132,182,192],"incurred":[133],"DxPU,":[135],"build":[137],"up":[138],"model":[141],"specific":[144],"workloads.":[145],"With":[146],"guidance":[148],"modeling":[150],"results,":[151],"develop":[153],"prototype":[155],"system,":[156],"which":[157],"deployed":[160],"datacenter":[163],"leading":[166],"provider":[168],"test":[171],"run.":[172],"We":[173],"also":[174],"conduct":[175],"detailed":[176],"experiments":[177],"evaluate":[179],"caused":[183],"our":[185],"system.":[186],"results":[188],"show":[189],"that":[190],"less":[196],"than":[197],"10%,":[198],"compared":[199],"with":[200],"native":[201],"servers,":[203],"most":[205],"scenarios.":[208]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-13T07:58:08.660418","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}