{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386091423","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3617363","title":"Don\u2019t Accept All and Continue: Exploring Nudges for More Deliberate Interaction with Tracking Consent Notices","display_name":"Don\u2019t Accept All and Continue: Exploring Nudges for More Deliberate Interaction with Tracking Consent Notices","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386091423","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3617363"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3617363","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3617363","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S89276529","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction","issn_l":"1073-0516","issn":["1073-0516","1557-7325"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070409587","display_name":"Nina Gerber","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9669-7276"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/05n911h24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nina Gerber","raw_affiliation_strings":["FAI, Technical University of Darmstadt, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9669-7276","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"FAI, Technical University of Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090162904","display_name":"Alina St\u00f6ver","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0941-595X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/05n911h24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alina St\u00f6ver","raw_affiliation_strings":["FAI, Technical University of Darmstadt, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0941-595X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"FAI, Technical University of Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092679029","display_name":"Justin Peschke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0731-8360"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/05n911h24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Justin Peschke","raw_affiliation_strings":["FAI, Technical University of Darmstadt, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0731-8360","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"FAI, Technical University of Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042008708","display_name":"Verena Zimmermann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6873-8146"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Verena Zimmermann","raw_affiliation_strings":["ETH Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6873-8146","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETH Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.1366,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95163448,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"36"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12335","display_name":"Sexuality, Behavior, and Technology","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11542","display_name":"Behavioral Health and Interventions","score":0.9868999719619751,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nudge-theory","display_name":"Nudge theory","score":0.8122847080230713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking","display_name":"Tracking (education)","score":0.7622239589691162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.538128137588501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/timer","display_name":"Timer","score":0.5309811234474182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.5082477927207947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.47212061285972595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subject","display_name":"Subject (documents)","score":0.4488907754421234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/informed-consent","display_name":"Informed consent","score":0.4380636513233185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.33838900923728943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-psychology","display_name":"Applied psychology","score":0.3281111717224121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.16730552911758423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.10581561923027039}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8858961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7068367","display_name":"Nudge theory","level":2,"score":0.8122847080230713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.7622239589691162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.538128137588501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776633867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186612","display_name":"Timer","level":3,"score":0.5309811234474182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.5082477927207947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.47212061285972595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12310021","display_name":"Subject (documents)","level":2,"score":0.4488907754421234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68122502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q764527","display_name":"Informed consent","level":3,"score":0.4380636513233185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.33838900923728943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.3281111717224121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.16730552911758423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.10581561923027039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173018170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165678","display_name":"Microcontroller","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3617363","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3617363","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S89276529","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction","issn_l":"1073-0516","issn":["1073-0516","1557-7325"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:tubiblio.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de:139334","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://tubiblio.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/139334/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196390","display_name":"TUbilio (Technical University of Darmstadt)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","host_organization_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Artikel"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6600000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2401905507","display_name":"GRK 2050: Privatheit und Vertrauen f\u00fcr mobile Nutzende","funder_award_id":"251805230","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/04pz7b180"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":81,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W71887310","https://openalex.org/W145299914","https://openalex.org/W1968874563","https://openalex.org/W1990853006","https://openalex.org/W1994176856","https://openalex.org/W2001554305","https://openalex.org/W2001775696","https://openalex.org/W2006397959","https://openalex.org/W2013726449","https://openalex.org/W2020091143","https://openalex.org/W2022112401","https://openalex.org/W2024765337","https://openalex.org/W2034380287","https://openalex.org/W2039894809","https://openalex.org/W2041081781","https://openalex.org/W2046078114","https://openalex.org/W2047501461","https://openalex.org/W2048723827","https://openalex.org/W2052236171","https://openalex.org/W2067019646","https://openalex.org/W2085955149","https://openalex.org/W2135203106","https://openalex.org/W2147478345","https://openalex.org/W2163241745","https://openalex.org/W2167366201","https://openalex.org/W2187929566","https://openalex.org/W2292805798","https://openalex.org/W2342719530","https://openalex.org/W2346094809","https://openalex.org/W2415018657","https://openalex.org/W2508735863","https://openalex.org/W2545457694","https://openalex.org/W2610414453","https://openalex.org/W2745388631","https://openalex.org/W2794740256","https://openalex.org/W2800381050","https://openalex.org/W2805989997","https://openalex.org/W2807345604","https://openalex.org/W2885758941","https://openalex.org/W2887427605","https://openalex.org/W2888087716","https://openalex.org/W2894630186","https://openalex.org/W2897971917","https://openalex.org/W2911909701","https://openalex.org/W2921959179","https://openalex.org/W2941211423","https://openalex.org/W2958793707","https://openalex.org/W2963611340","https://openalex.org/W2970983524","https://openalex.org/W2995699592","https://openalex.org/W3000190958","https://openalex.org/W3004998422","https://openalex.org/W3011890854","https://openalex.org/W3013148268","https://openalex.org/W3014925374","https://openalex.org/W3015767612","https://openalex.org/W3023695158","https://openalex.org/W3030139601","https://openalex.org/W3088787638","https://openalex.org/W3092929801","https://openalex.org/W3094784499","https://openalex.org/W3100240544","https://openalex.org/W3105350924","https://openalex.org/W3106386337","https://openalex.org/W3117735525","https://openalex.org/W3123340585","https://openalex.org/W3123463080","https://openalex.org/W3123803990","https://openalex.org/W3125542462","https://openalex.org/W3126156492","https://openalex.org/W3127285507","https://openalex.org/W3143441212","https://openalex.org/W3175550992","https://openalex.org/W3189604486","https://openalex.org/W3206717992","https://openalex.org/W4226441697","https://openalex.org/W4245007606","https://openalex.org/W4288072557","https://openalex.org/W4288086187","https://openalex.org/W4323349041","https://openalex.org/W6637973158"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2990973546","https://openalex.org/W2530972340","https://openalex.org/W2941211423","https://openalex.org/W3113184602","https://openalex.org/W2360439717","https://openalex.org/W3013148268","https://openalex.org/W2773127827","https://openalex.org/W4224758975","https://openalex.org/W3081077019","https://openalex.org/W2765214557"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Legal":[0],"frameworks":[1],"rely":[2],"on":[3,33,121],"users":[4,26],"to":[5,70],"make":[6],"an":[7,75],"informed":[8],"decision":[9],"about":[10],"data":[11],"collection,":[12],"e.g.,":[13],"by":[14],"accepting":[15],"or":[16,43],"declining":[17],"the":[18,55,90,115],"use":[19,104],"of":[20,57,117],"tracking":[21,30,46,102,125],"technologies.":[22],"In":[23],"practice,":[24],"however,":[25],"hardly":[27],"interact":[28],"with":[29,79,124],"consent":[31,126],"notices":[32],"a":[34,50,110],"deliberate":[35],"website":[36,38],"per":[37],"level,":[39],"but":[40],"usually":[41],"accept":[42],"decline":[44],"optional":[45],"technologies":[47],"altogether":[48],"in":[49,74],"habituated":[51],"behavior.":[52],"We":[53,82],"explored":[54],"potential":[56],"three":[58],"different":[59,118],"nudge":[60],"types":[61],"(color":[62],"highlighting,":[63],"social":[64],"cue,":[65],"timer)":[66],"and":[67],"default":[68,98],"settings":[69,99],"interrupt":[71],"this":[72],"auto-response":[73],"experimental":[76],"between-subject":[77],"design":[78],"167":[80],"participants.":[81],"did":[83],"not":[84],"find":[85],"statistically":[86],"significant":[87],"differences":[88],"regarding":[89],"buttons":[91],"clicked.":[92],"Our":[93],"results":[94,108],"showed":[95],"that":[96],"opt-in":[97],"significantly":[100],"decrease":[101],"technology":[103],"acceptance":[105],"rates.":[106],"These":[107],"are":[109],"first":[111],"step":[112],"towards":[113],"understanding":[114],"effects":[116],"nudging":[119],"concepts":[120],"users\u2019":[122],"interaction":[123],"notices.":[127]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-08-06T08:24:18.245995","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}