{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390311917","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3617184.3630159","title":"Performance Analysis of Different Intensity Modulation Techniques over Weak Turbulence Channel","display_name":"Performance Analysis of Different Intensity Modulation Techniques over Weak Turbulence Channel","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390311917","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3617184.3630159"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3617184.3630159","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3617184.3630159","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3617184.3630159","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Cyber Security and Information Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3617184.3630159","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088903722","display_name":"Dongya Xiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8703-8563"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143016","display_name":"Changchun Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03r6wam78","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143016"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dongya Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Changchun Institute of Technology, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8703-8563","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Changchun Institute of Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143016"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062323918","display_name":"Mingda Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1777-6254"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143016","display_name":"Changchun Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03r6wam78","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143016"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingda Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangxi Automobile Group Co., Ltd., China, \rChangchun Institute of Technology, China and \rJilin University, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1777-6254","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangxi Automobile Group Co., Ltd., China, \rChangchun Institute of Technology, China and \rJilin University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716","https://openalex.org/I4210143016"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041863914","display_name":"Zheng Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1179-8761"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143016","display_name":"Changchun Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03r6wam78","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143016"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zheng Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Changchun Institute of Technology, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1179-8761","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Changchun Institute of Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143016"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.27763238,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"335","last_page":"340"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13869","display_name":"Ocular and Laser Science Research","score":0.9835000038146973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11484","display_name":"Adaptive optics and wavefront sensing","score":0.9822999835014343,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-position-modulation","display_name":"Pulse-position modulation","score":0.8607701063156128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.6355348229408264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-amplitude-modulation","display_name":"Pulse-amplitude modulation","score":0.5974278450012207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intensity-modulation","display_name":"Intensity modulation","score":0.5594959259033203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.5505179166793823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quadrature-amplitude-modulation","display_name":"Quadrature amplitude modulation","score":0.47454747557640076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.4656921625137329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.4603519141674042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delta-modulation","display_name":"Delta modulation","score":0.4542570114135742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.4492071866989136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.432363897562027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.41090816259384155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/keying","display_name":"Keying","score":0.41072189807891846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.39927008748054504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.38512712717056274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.32138076424598694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse","display_name":"Pulse (music)","score":0.1906697154045105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.18576422333717346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-modulation","display_name":"Phase modulation","score":0.13932865858078003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.10492011904716492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10074245929718018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-noise","display_name":"Phase noise","score":0.07718408107757568}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46035914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1767289","display_name":"Pulse-position modulation","level":5,"score":0.8607701063156128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.6355348229408264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20518276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186130","display_name":"Pulse-amplitude modulation","level":4,"score":0.5974278450012207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48925448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6044344","display_name":"Intensity modulation","level":4,"score":0.5594959259033203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5505179166793823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32409245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749753","display_name":"Quadrature amplitude modulation","level":4,"score":0.47454747557640076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.4656921625137329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.4603519141674042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110558960","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163461","display_name":"Delta modulation","level":5,"score":0.4542570114135742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4492071866989136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.432363897562027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.41090816259384155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776542216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6398306","display_name":"Keying","level":2,"score":0.41072189807891846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.39927008748054504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.38512712717056274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.32138076424598694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780167933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1550652","display_name":"Pulse (music)","level":3,"score":0.1906697154045105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.18576422333717346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96834759","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750463","display_name":"Phase modulation","level":3,"score":0.13932865858078003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.10492011904716492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10074245929718018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89631360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428766","display_name":"Phase noise","level":2,"score":0.07718408107757568}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3617184.3630159","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3617184.3630159","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3617184.3630159","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Cyber Security and Information Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3617184.3630159","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3617184.3630159","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3617184.3630159","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Cyber Security and Information Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.75,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G175705699","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JJKH20210670KJ","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326270","funder_display_name":"Education Department of Jilin Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8300732983","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JJKH20220630CY","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326270","funder_display_name":"Education Department of Jilin Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322174","display_name":"People's Government of Jilin Province","ror":"https://ror.org/02fzqav45"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326270","display_name":"Education Department of Jilin Province","ror":"https://ror.org/05782e512"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390311917.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390311917.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2607116269","https://openalex.org/W2955211900","https://openalex.org/W3005561488","https://openalex.org/W3010989015","https://openalex.org/W3101024908","https://openalex.org/W3118755182","https://openalex.org/W3160333169","https://openalex.org/W3163817752","https://openalex.org/W3167990879"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1976332733","https://openalex.org/W4384565312","https://openalex.org/W4206226566","https://openalex.org/W3013479557","https://openalex.org/W2377548672","https://openalex.org/W3207481136","https://openalex.org/W2020246755","https://openalex.org/W2920051896","https://openalex.org/W2049012800","https://openalex.org/W1605585683"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"order":[1,72],"to":[2,100,131],"improve":[3,119],"the":[4,33,41,43,51,90,101,120,172],"performance":[5,45,78,154],"of":[6,28,36,46,56,66,92,103,109,141,174],"differential":[7,14],"pulse":[8,15,135],"position":[9,16,136],"modulation":[10,17,44,71,110,126,137],"(DPPM),":[11],"an":[12],"improved":[13],"(IDPPM)":[18],"scheme":[19],"is":[20,38,48,62,129,155],"proposed.":[21],"The":[22,64,107],"mapping":[23],"relation":[24],"and":[25,32,73,81,85,133,147],"symbol":[26,167],"structure":[27],"IDPPM":[29,37,47,57,104,128],"are":[30,79],"studied,":[31],"mathematical":[34],"model":[35,55],"established.":[39],"On":[40],"basis,":[42],"analyzed.":[49,82],"Then":[50],"slot":[52],"error":[53,153],"rate":[54,146],"under":[58],"weak":[59],"turbulence":[60,67,93],"channel":[61],"derived.":[63],"effects":[65],"intensity,":[68],"transmission":[69,96,145],"distance,":[70],"laser":[74,112],"wavelength":[75,113],"on":[76],"system":[77,105,121,175],"simulated":[80],"Theoretical":[83],"analysis":[84],"research":[86],"results":[87],"show":[88],"that":[89],"increase":[91,108],"intensity":[94],"or":[95,114],"distance":[97],"can":[98,118,170],"lead":[99],"decrease":[102],"performance.":[106,122],"order,":[111],"signal-to-noise":[115],"ratio":[116],"(SNR)":[117],"Comparing":[123],"with":[124],"other":[125],"schemes,":[127],"superior":[130],"DPPM":[132],"L-level":[134],"(LPPM)":[138],"in":[139],"terms":[140],"bandwidth":[142],"requirement,":[143],"unit":[144],"peak":[148],"power":[149],"requirement.":[150],"And":[151],"its":[152],"significantly":[156],"better":[157],"than":[158],"on-off":[159],"keying":[160],"(OOK).":[161],"Alo":[162],"it":[163],"does":[164],"not":[165],"require":[166],"synchronization,":[168],"which":[169],"simplify":[171],"complexity":[173],"implementation.":[176]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-31T08:31:51.225901","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}