{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392367441","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3616855.3635833","title":"Long-Term Value of Exploration: Measurements, Findings and Algorithms","display_name":"Long-Term Value of Exploration: Measurements, Findings and Algorithms","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-03-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392367441","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3616855.3635833"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3616855.3635833","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3616855.3635833","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3616855.3635833","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 17th ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3616855.3635833","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045514419","display_name":"Yi Su","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9207-1719"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yi Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google Deepmind, Mountain View, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Deepmind, Mountain View, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103070100","display_name":"Xiangyu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6239-3999"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangyu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google, Mountain View, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google, Mountain View, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101705800","display_name":"Elaine Ya Le","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0236-3562"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elaine Ya Le","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google, Mountain View, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google, Mountain View, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073798455","display_name":"Liang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1248-1012"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google, Mountain View, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google, Mountain View, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101883510","display_name":"Yuening Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3849-5523"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuening Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google, Mountain View, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google, Mountain View, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060290590","display_name":"Haokai Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7696-7732"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haokai Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google Deepmind, Mountain View, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Deepmind, Mountain View, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081328454","display_name":"Benjamin Lipshitz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1111-5252"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin Lipshitz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google, Mountain View, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google, Mountain View, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084267829","display_name":"Sriraj Badam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8891-3392"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sriraj Badam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google, Mountain View, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google, Mountain View, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008392627","display_name":"Lukasz Heldt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0593-7345"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lukasz Heldt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google, Mountain View, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google, Mountain View, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073519838","display_name":"Shuchao Bi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7545-4410"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuchao Bi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google, Mountain View, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google, Mountain View, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028125399","display_name":"Ed H.","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3230-5338"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ed H. Chi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google Deepmind, Mountain View, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Deepmind, Mountain View, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027838902","display_name":"Cristos Goodrow","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7408-9623"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cristos Goodrow","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google, Mountain View, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google, Mountain View, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080017989","display_name":"Su-Lin Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0425-1177"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Su-Lin Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google, Mountain View, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google, Mountain View, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092095016","display_name":"Lexi Baugher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9200-270X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lexi Baugher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google, Mountain View, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google, Mountain View, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100699702","display_name":"Minmin Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7342-9022"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minmin Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google Deepmind, Mountain View, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Deepmind, Mountain View, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":15,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045514419"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.8889,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96131735,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"636","last_page":"644"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12101","display_name":"Advanced Bandit Algorithms Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12101","display_name":"Advanced Bandit Algorithms Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10203","display_name":"Recommender Systems and Techniques","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11165","display_name":"Image and Video Quality Assessment","score":0.9868999719619751,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/term","display_name":"Term (time)","score":0.808995246887207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ranking","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","score":0.7402147054672241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7359497547149658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5186845064163208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","score":0.4836033880710602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4463973939418793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recommender-system","display_name":"Recommender system","score":0.4260830283164978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4144875109195709}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.808995246887207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189430467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293293","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","level":2,"score":0.7402147054672241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7359497547149658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5186845064163208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4836033880710602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4463973939418793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557471498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q554950","display_name":"Recommender system","level":2,"score":0.4260830283164978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4144875109195709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3616855.3635833","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3616855.3635833","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3616855.3635833","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 17th ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3616855.3635833","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3616855.3635833","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3616855.3635833","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 17th ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4392367441.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4392367441.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966268035","https://openalex.org/W2009551863","https://openalex.org/W2039522160","https://openalex.org/W2042281163","https://openalex.org/W2054141820","https://openalex.org/W2112420033","https://openalex.org/W2512971201","https://openalex.org/W2725896932","https://openalex.org/W2764942935","https://openalex.org/W2768461889","https://openalex.org/W2782866613","https://openalex.org/W2788728386","https://openalex.org/W2893370267","https://openalex.org/W2902572901","https://openalex.org/W2917760808","https://openalex.org/W3035264853","https://openalex.org/W3040804160","https://openalex.org/W3085555662","https://openalex.org/W3098366254","https://openalex.org/W3106000504","https://openalex.org/W3124675547","https://openalex.org/W3150893739","https://openalex.org/W3200235377","https://openalex.org/W3201310492","https://openalex.org/W4213001376"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4390273403","https://openalex.org/W4386781444","https://openalex.org/W2150182025","https://openalex.org/W3092950680","https://openalex.org/W3197542405","https://openalex.org/W2056712470","https://openalex.org/W3125580266","https://openalex.org/W4317039510","https://openalex.org/W4238861846","https://openalex.org/W790944756"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Effective":[0],"exploration":[1,26,55,95],"is":[2],"believed":[3],"to":[4,37,48,68,93,121,134],"positively":[5],"influence":[6],"the":[7,51,69,78,84,110,123,128,136,139],"long-term":[8,40,52,70,129],"user":[9,71],"experience":[10,72],"on":[11,25,60,107],"recommendation":[12,114],"platforms.":[13],"Determining":[14],"its":[15,39,58],"exact":[16],"benefits,":[17],"however,":[18],"has":[19],"been":[20],"challenging.":[21],"Regular":[22],"A/B":[23],"tests":[24],"often":[27],"measure":[28],"neutral":[29],"or":[30],"even":[31],"negative":[32],"engagement":[33],"metrics":[34],"while":[35],"failing":[36],"capture":[38],"benefits.":[41],"We":[42,103],"here":[43],"introduce":[44,94],"new":[45,124],"experiment":[46,125],"designs":[47],"formally":[49],"quantify":[50,127],"value":[53],"of":[54,80,109,119,131,138],"by":[56],"examining":[57],"effects":[59],"content":[61,65],"corpus,":[62],"and":[63,133],"connecting":[64],"corpus":[66],"growth":[67],"from":[73],"real-world":[74],"experiments.":[75],"Once":[76],"established":[77],"values":[79,130],"exploration,":[81,132],"we":[82],"investigate":[83],"Neural":[85],"Linear":[86],"Bandit":[87],"algorithm":[88,144],"as":[89],"a":[90],"general":[91],"framework":[92],"into":[96],"any":[97],"deep":[98],"learning":[99],"based":[100],"ranking":[101],"systems.":[102],"conduct":[104],"live":[105],"experiments":[106],"one":[108],"largest":[111],"short-form":[112],"video":[113],"platforms":[115],"that":[116],"serves":[117],"billions":[118],"users":[120],"validate":[122],"designs,":[126],"verify":[135],"effectiveness":[137],"adopted":[140],"neural":[141],"linear":[142],"bandit":[143],"for":[145],"exploration.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}