{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385954281","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3616496","title":"Using Genetic Programming to Build Self-Adaptivity into Software-Defined Networks","display_name":"Using Genetic Programming to Build Self-Adaptivity into Software-Defined Networks","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385954281","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3616496"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3616496","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3616496","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S16632050","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Autonomous and Adaptive Systems","issn_l":"1556-4665","issn":["1556-4665","1556-4703"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Autonomous and Adaptive Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100405729","display_name":"Jia Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8859-4541"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153718931","display_name":"University of Ottawa","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4mmv16","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jia Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Ottawa, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8859-4541","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ottawa, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074393374","display_name":"Shiva Nejati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0281-8231"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153718931","display_name":"University of Ottawa","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4mmv16","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shiva Nejati","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Ottawa, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0281-8231","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ottawa, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022905724","display_name":"Mehrdad Sabetzadeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4711-8319"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153718931","display_name":"University of Ottawa","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4mmv16","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehrdad Sabetzadeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Ottawa, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4711-8319","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ottawa, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4037,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82420923,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"35"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9853000044822693,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8477307558059692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptation","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","score":0.8246743679046631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.608572244644165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reuse","display_name":"Reuse","score":0.4943881034851074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-programming","display_name":"Genetic programming","score":0.4731220602989197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4615016579627991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-defined-networking","display_name":"Software-defined networking","score":0.44673702120780945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.27544593811035156}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8477307558059692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.8246743679046631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.608572244644165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206588197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846574","display_name":"Reuse","level":2,"score":0.4943881034851074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110332635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629498","display_name":"Genetic programming","level":2,"score":0.4731220602989197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4615016579627991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77270119","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1655198","display_name":"Software-defined networking","level":2,"score":0.44673702120780945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.27544593811035156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3616496","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3616496","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S16632050","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Autonomous and Adaptive Systems","issn_l":"1556-4665","issn":["1556-4665","1556-4703"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Autonomous and Adaptive Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.4300000071525574}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322675","display_name":"Mitacs","ror":"https://ror.org/00cjrc276"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":65,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1507218727","https://openalex.org/W1523998349","https://openalex.org/W1576818901","https://openalex.org/W1756881852","https://openalex.org/W1798119725","https://openalex.org/W1854780612","https://openalex.org/W1964137226","https://openalex.org/W1969542646","https://openalex.org/W1990911977","https://openalex.org/W2015646261","https://openalex.org/W2016673636","https://openalex.org/W2051958223","https://openalex.org/W2053316513","https://openalex.org/W2069841875","https://openalex.org/W2080664101","https://openalex.org/W2081979535","https://openalex.org/W2086502833","https://openalex.org/W2094954730","https://openalex.org/W2099564621","https://openalex.org/W2131447956","https://openalex.org/W2132196970","https://openalex.org/W2136451165","https://openalex.org/W2145091572","https://openalex.org/W2147118406","https://openalex.org/W2151351443","https://openalex.org/W2155691344","https://openalex.org/W2157895134","https://openalex.org/W2158736596","https://openalex.org/W2163195480","https://openalex.org/W2163907500","https://openalex.org/W2180630717","https://openalex.org/W2243986870","https://openalex.org/W2291150993","https://openalex.org/W2475333243","https://openalex.org/W2482678392","https://openalex.org/W2522315197","https://openalex.org/W2623415691","https://openalex.org/W2624823380","https://openalex.org/W2696026817","https://openalex.org/W2774778035","https://openalex.org/W2775081293","https://openalex.org/W2793142602","https://openalex.org/W2803856670","https://openalex.org/W2893647509","https://openalex.org/W2909519685","https://openalex.org/W2954804991","https://openalex.org/W2959713843","https://openalex.org/W2964215898","https://openalex.org/W2976465686","https://openalex.org/W2978890359","https://openalex.org/W3013611019","https://openalex.org/W3031726059","https://openalex.org/W3031958474","https://openalex.org/W3095926378","https://openalex.org/W3098158941","https://openalex.org/W3130784665","https://openalex.org/W3151647019","https://openalex.org/W3155860078","https://openalex.org/W4213412050","https://openalex.org/W4223990005","https://openalex.org/W4231339743","https://openalex.org/W4239652717","https://openalex.org/W4251988601","https://openalex.org/W6749109469","https://openalex.org/W6833780757"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2384475851","https://openalex.org/W2000444236","https://openalex.org/W2353602216","https://openalex.org/W2367078749","https://openalex.org/W2381798600","https://openalex.org/W1910583078","https://openalex.org/W2997567050","https://openalex.org/W2351618306","https://openalex.org/W2999162218","https://openalex.org/W1537443268"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Self-adaptation":[0],"solutions":[1],"need":[2,81],"to":[3,24,48,68,110,114,182,189,238],"periodically":[4],"monitor,":[5],"reason":[6],"about,":[7],"and":[8,21,91,113,123,139,156,176,203],"adapt":[9,49],"a":[10,59,116,150,166,183,255],"running":[11,26,55,117],"system.":[12],"The":[13],"adaptation":[14,19,42,83,101,185,210,247],"step":[15],"involves":[16],"generating":[17,40],"an":[18,29],"strategy":[20],"applying":[22],"it":[23,205],"the":[25,44,50,54,62,80,89,98,126,158,162,207,222,229,242,260],"system":[27,56,63,118],"whenever":[28],"anomaly":[30],"arises.":[31],"In":[32,214],"this":[33],"article,":[34],"we":[35,148,216,250],"argue":[36],"that":[37,61,153,180,187,218,231,264],"rather":[38],"than":[39],"individual":[41,191],"strategies,":[43],"goal":[45],"should":[46],"be":[47],"control":[51,159],"logic":[52,164],"of":[53,71,94,100,141,165,209,244],"in":[57,161,199,241],"such":[58,108],"way":[60],"itself":[64],"would":[65],"learn":[66],"how":[67],"steer":[69],"clear":[70],"future":[72],"anomalies,":[73],"without":[74],"triggering":[75],"self-adaptation":[76,151],"too":[77],"frequently.":[78],"Although":[79],"for":[82,105,129,135,219],"is":[84,103,196,232],"never":[85],"eliminated,":[86],"especially":[87],"noting":[88],"uncertain":[90],"evolving":[92],"environment":[93],"complex":[95],"systems,":[96],"reducing":[97],"frequency":[99,208],"interventions":[102,211],"advantageous":[104],"various":[106],"reasons,":[107],"as":[109],"increase":[111],"performance":[112,243],"make":[115],"more":[119,197],"robust.":[120],"We":[121],"instantiate":[122],"empirically":[124],"examine":[125],"preceding":[127],"idea":[128],"software-defined":[130,167],"networking\u2014a":[131],"key":[132],"enabling":[133],"technology":[134],"modern":[136],"data":[137],"centers":[138],"Internet":[140],"Things":[142],"applications.":[143],"Using":[144],"genetic":[145],"programming":[146],"(GP),":[147],"propose":[149],"solution":[152],"continuously":[154],"learns":[155],"updates":[157],"constructs":[160],"data-forwarding":[163,257],"network.":[168],"Our":[169],"evaluation,":[170],"performed":[171],"using":[172],"open":[173],"source":[174],"synthetic":[175],"industrial":[177],"data,":[178],"indicates":[179],"compared":[181],"baseline":[184],"technique":[186],"attempts":[188],"generate":[190],"adaptations,":[192],"our":[193,245,252,265],"GP-based":[194,246],"approach":[195,253,266],"effective":[198],"resolving":[200],"network":[201,261],"congestion,":[202],"further,":[204],"reduces":[206,268],"over":[212,226],"time.":[213],"addition,":[215],"show":[217],"networks":[220,228,236],"with":[221],"same":[223],"topology,":[224],"reusing":[225],"larger":[227],"knowledge":[230],"learned":[233],"on":[234],"smaller":[235],"leads":[237],"significant":[239],"improvements":[240],"approach.":[248],"Finally,":[249],"compare":[251],"against":[254],"standard":[256],"algorithm":[258],"from":[259],"literature,":[262],"demonstrating":[263],"significantly":[267],"packet":[269],"loss.":[270]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}