{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388823849","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3614321.3614361","title":"Whither Haversine, and Whither Orthodromic? Inclusivity in geographical information systems education: lessons from India","display_name":"Whither Haversine, and Whither Orthodromic? Inclusivity in geographical information systems education: lessons from India","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388823849","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3614321.3614361"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3614321.3614361","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3614321.3614361","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic Governance","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050003210","display_name":"Sundar Balakrishna","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8062-263X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800401362","display_name":"Government of Andhra Pradesh","ror":"https://ror.org/045mrnd19","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800401362"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sundar Balakrishna","raw_affiliation_strings":["Government of Andhra Pradesh, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8062-263X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Government of Andhra Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800401362"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050003210"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800401362"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0237,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89021878,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"291","last_page":"299"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12343","display_name":"Geography Education and Pedagogy","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12343","display_name":"Geography Education and Pedagogy","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.9447000026702881,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13306","display_name":"Geography and Education Methods","score":0.9348000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curriculum","display_name":"Curriculum","score":0.6213618516921997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geographic-information-system","display_name":"Geographic information system","score":0.6199758052825928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curiosity","display_name":"Curiosity","score":0.538098931312561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","score":0.533694863319397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traditional-knowledge-gis","display_name":"Traditional knowledge GIS","score":0.466754674911499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploratory-research","display_name":"Exploratory research","score":0.43775802850723267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subject","display_name":"Subject (documents)","score":0.4283996820449829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.4066486656665802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.3974723815917969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedagogy","display_name":"Pedagogy","score":0.38732409477233887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.3409695625305176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3284350037574768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.3152507543563843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/library-science","display_name":"Library science","score":0.22600528597831726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science","display_name":"Social science","score":0.22148582339286804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gis-and-public-health","display_name":"GIS and public health","score":0.21442416310310364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gis-day","display_name":"GIS Day","score":0.17103925347328186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.17088600993156433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.14003241062164307}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.6213618516921997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41856607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483130","display_name":"Geographic information system","level":2,"score":0.6199758052825928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33435437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q366791","display_name":"Curiosity","level":2,"score":0.538098931312561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.533694863319397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89236255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7832349","display_name":"Traditional knowledge GIS","level":5,"score":0.466754674911499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85973986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091731","display_name":"Exploratory research","level":2,"score":0.43775802850723267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12310021","display_name":"Subject (documents)","level":2,"score":0.4283996820449829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.4066486656665802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3974723815917969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.38732409477233887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3409695625305176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3284350037574768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3152507543563843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.22600528597831726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.22148582339286804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104345477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5513523","display_name":"GIS and public health","level":3,"score":0.21442416310310364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141421574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1975381","display_name":"GIS Day","level":4,"score":0.17103925347328186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.17088600993156433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.14003241062164307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3614321.3614361","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3614321.3614361","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic Governance","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.7599999904632568,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2183359016","https://openalex.org/W2281241301","https://openalex.org/W2498897539","https://openalex.org/W2791323730","https://openalex.org/W2985652787","https://openalex.org/W3190695173","https://openalex.org/W4307744726"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2254059536","https://openalex.org/W3201173408","https://openalex.org/W2209631380","https://openalex.org/W653996709","https://openalex.org/W2347418133","https://openalex.org/W2588919657","https://openalex.org/W2253301995","https://openalex.org/W3086277057","https://openalex.org/W2557809861","https://openalex.org/W3137914333"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Research":[0],"studies":[1,27],"show":[2],"that":[3,39,148],"educators":[4],"and":[5,41,50,82,102,194,199],"students":[6],"who":[7],"apply":[8],"spatial":[9,22],"thinking":[10],"to":[11,43,60,98,126,140,191],"real-world":[12],"issues":[13],"through":[14,71],"the":[15,33,48,56,72,77,80,83,88,95,105,108,112,124,142,160,164,171,176,182,192],"geographical":[16],"information":[17],"systems":[18],"(GIS)":[19],"are":[20],"efficient":[21],"thinkers.":[23],"Some":[24,168],"of":[25,32,55,64,79,159,184,196,201],"these":[26],"consider":[28],"GIS":[29,65,81,109,149,185,197],"as":[30],"one":[31],"twenty":[34],"five":[35],"most":[36],"important":[37],"technologies":[38],"impacted,":[40],"continue":[42],"positively":[44],"impact":[45],"societies":[46],"in":[47,67,87,92,111,130,157,170,175,188],"twentieth":[49],"twenty-first":[51],"centuries.":[52],"The":[53,145],"purpose":[54],"present":[57,61],"study":[58,134,146],"is":[59,76,151,179,186],"an":[62,136],"analysis":[63],"education":[66],"Indian":[68],"school":[69,166],"practice":[70],"research":[73,143],"questions:":[74],"What":[75,116],"content":[78,96],"Geography":[84,173],"subjects":[85],"taught":[86],"senior":[89],"secondary":[90,114,165],"schools":[91],"India?":[93],"Is":[94],"adequate":[97],"generate":[99],"inquisitiveness,":[100],"curiosity,":[101],"interest":[103],"about":[104],"subject":[106],"among":[107],"learners":[110],"higher":[113],"schools?":[115],"appropriate":[117],"management":[118],"practices":[119],"should":[120],"be":[121],"undertaken":[122],"by":[123],"Government":[125],"address":[127,141],"gaps":[128],"identified":[129],"this":[131],"study?":[132],"This":[133],"adopts":[135],"exploratory":[137],"case":[138],"approach":[139],"questions.":[144],"finds":[147],"pedagogy":[150,189],"still":[152],"at":[153,163],"a":[154],"nascent":[155],"stage":[156],"terms":[158],"overall":[161],"curriculum":[162,174],"level.":[167],"standardization":[169],"core":[172],"Secondary":[177],"Education":[178],"evident.":[180],"But":[181],"role":[183],"limited":[187],"due":[190],"complexity":[193],"cost":[195],"software,":[198],"lack":[200],"trained":[202],"faculty.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T09:19:25.381259","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}