{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4396832915","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3613904.3642917","title":"Engaged and Affective Virtual Agents: Their Impact on Social Presence, Trustworthiness, and Decision-Making in the Group Discussion","display_name":"Engaged and Affective Virtual Agents: Their Impact on Social Presence, Trustworthiness, and Decision-Making in the Group Discussion","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4396832915","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3613904.3642917"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3613904.3642917","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3613904.3642917","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3613904.3642917","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3613904.3642917","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072862344","display_name":"Hanseob Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3623-8171"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58716616","display_name":"Korea Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05kzfa883","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27494661","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098","https://openalex.org/I4387152098","https://openalex.org/I58716616"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hanseob Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Korea University, Korea, Republic of and Center for Artificial Intelligence, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Korea, Republic of"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3623-8171","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Korea University, Korea, Republic of and Center for Artificial Intelligence, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Korea, Republic of","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611","https://openalex.org/I58716616"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101611480","display_name":"Bin Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0111-6254"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800817003","display_name":"California Southern University","ror":"https://ror.org/058zz0t50","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800817003"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bin Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern California, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0111-6254","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212","https://openalex.org/I2800817003"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101658375","display_name":"Jieun Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1342-4286"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58716616","display_name":"Korea Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05kzfa883","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27494661","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098","https://openalex.org/I4387152098","https://openalex.org/I58716616"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jieun Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Artificial Intelligence, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Korea, Republic of"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1342-4286","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Artificial Intelligence, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Korea, Republic of","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58716616"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009211251","display_name":"Muhammad Firdaus Syawaludin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0878-1293"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29617571","display_name":"University of Indonesia","ror":"https://ror.org/0116zj450","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29617571"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Firdaus Syawaludin Lubis","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Indonesia, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0878-1293","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Indonesia, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29617571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022834069","display_name":"Gerard Jounghyun Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9880-8021"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gerard Jounghyun Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Digital Experience Laboratory, Korea University, Korea, Republic of"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9880-8021","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Digital Experience Laboratory, Korea University, Korea, Republic of","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028302461","display_name":"Jae\u2010In Hwang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8748-9077"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58716616","display_name":"Korea Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05kzfa883","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27494661","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098","https://openalex.org/I4387152098","https://openalex.org/I58716616"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jae-In Hwang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Imaging Media Research, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Korea, Republic of"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8748-9077","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Imaging Media Research, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Korea, Republic of","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58716616"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":23.6745,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99732733,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"17"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10970","display_name":"Team Dynamics and Performance","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10970","display_name":"Team Dynamics and Performance","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10709","display_name":"Social Robot Interaction and HRI","score":0.9801999926567078,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.6670407056808472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trustworthiness","display_name":"Trustworthiness","score":0.6222784519195557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6088475584983826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/group-decision-making","display_name":"Group decision-making","score":0.5577813386917114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.551534116268158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5298426151275635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus-group","display_name":"Focus group","score":0.5224329829216003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affect","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","score":0.5142216682434082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.5129961371421814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/group","display_name":"Group (periodic table)","score":0.41884294152259827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-psychology","display_name":"Applied psychology","score":0.36307573318481445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09592592716217041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication","display_name":"Communication","score":0.07370412349700928}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6670407056808472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153701036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q659974","display_name":"Trustworthiness","level":2,"score":0.6222784519195557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6088475584983826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20701700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q388791","display_name":"Group decision-making","level":2,"score":0.5577813386917114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.551534116268158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5298426151275635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56995899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126687","display_name":"Focus group","level":2,"score":0.5224329829216003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5142216682434082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5129961371421814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781311116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83306","display_name":"Group (periodic table)","level":2,"score":0.41884294152259827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.36307573318481445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09592592716217041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.07370412349700928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3613904.3642917","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3613904.3642917","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3613904.3642917","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3613904.3642917","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3613904.3642917","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3613904.3642917","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7200000286102295,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4396832915.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":81,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W383130425","https://openalex.org/W1489140604","https://openalex.org/W1496971482","https://openalex.org/W1500011460","https://openalex.org/W1583784894","https://openalex.org/W1760269135","https://openalex.org/W1921786749","https://openalex.org/W1975096659","https://openalex.org/W1978732953","https://openalex.org/W1980455221","https://openalex.org/W1983762679","https://openalex.org/W1984188740","https://openalex.org/W1995620904","https://openalex.org/W1996318578","https://openalex.org/W1999308737","https://openalex.org/W2004317350","https://openalex.org/W2035056751","https://openalex.org/W2042585112","https://openalex.org/W2044140042","https://openalex.org/W2057446858","https://openalex.org/W2081296006","https://openalex.org/W2087681821","https://openalex.org/W2099386544","https://openalex.org/W2101796136","https://openalex.org/W2103943262","https://openalex.org/W2109636054","https://openalex.org/W2110349480","https://openalex.org/W2115252128","https://openalex.org/W2126998635","https://openalex.org/W2128213565","https://openalex.org/W2130678688","https://openalex.org/W2136902017","https://openalex.org/W2141609131","https://openalex.org/W2145421863","https://openalex.org/W2147392520","https://openalex.org/W2150242625","https://openalex.org/W2151363564","https://openalex.org/W2164741349","https://openalex.org/W2165802030","https://openalex.org/W2168745915","https://openalex.org/W2171593320","https://openalex.org/W2326030773","https://openalex.org/W2338431235","https://openalex.org/W2471597763","https://openalex.org/W2532622574","https://openalex.org/W2754425142","https://openalex.org/W2763552934","https://openalex.org/W2806887026","https://openalex.org/W2892207715","https://openalex.org/W2909822833","https://openalex.org/W2913756371","https://openalex.org/W2942109448","https://openalex.org/W2968128616","https://openalex.org/W2970641574","https://openalex.org/W2974177253","https://openalex.org/W2981899237","https://openalex.org/W2992944139","https://openalex.org/W2997644920","https://openalex.org/W2999166181","https://openalex.org/W3088839425","https://openalex.org/W3093827093","https://openalex.org/W3094078086","https://openalex.org/W3105994851","https://openalex.org/W3111633927","https://openalex.org/W3122188364","https://openalex.org/W3133658387","https://openalex.org/W3135173335","https://openalex.org/W3177221377","https://openalex.org/W3205724913","https://openalex.org/W3207594185","https://openalex.org/W4224300214","https://openalex.org/W4229977739","https://openalex.org/W4245990317","https://openalex.org/W4283522964","https://openalex.org/W4311249038","https://openalex.org/W4313015608","https://openalex.org/W4364305503","https://openalex.org/W4366550680","https://openalex.org/W4367662632","https://openalex.org/W4367662826","https://openalex.org/W6619548629"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2560936962","https://openalex.org/W2788727012","https://openalex.org/W4388203630","https://openalex.org/W2076536433","https://openalex.org/W2526386912","https://openalex.org/W90316445","https://openalex.org/W2410591377","https://openalex.org/W2323113755","https://openalex.org/W2014786470","https://openalex.org/W2077860847"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,114],"investigates":[2],"how":[3],"different":[4],"virtual":[5],"agent":[6],"(VA)":[7],"behaviors":[8],"influence":[9],"subjects\u2019":[10],"perceptions":[11],"and":[12,29,65,74,91,104,110],"group":[13,19,40,63,67,98],"decision-making.":[14],"Participants":[15],"carried":[16],"out":[17],"experimental":[18],"discussions":[20],"with":[21],"a":[22,125],"VA":[23,106],"exhibiting":[24],"varying":[25],"levels":[26],"of":[27,97],"engagement":[28],"affective":[30,43,83,111],"behavior.":[31],"Engagement":[32],"refers":[33],"to":[34,107],"the":[35,39,46,62,79,87,95,102,108,120],"VA\u2019s":[36,47,54,82,121],"focus":[37],"on":[38],"task,":[41],"whereas":[42],"behavior":[44,84],"reflects":[45],"emotional":[48],"state.":[49],"The":[50,113],"findings":[51],"revealed":[52],"that":[53],"engagements":[55],"effectively":[56],"captured":[57],"participants\u2019":[58],"attention":[59],"even":[60],"in":[61,94],"setting":[64],"enhanced":[66],"synergy,":[68],"thereby":[69],"facilitating":[70],"more":[71],"in-depth":[72],"discussion":[73],"producing":[75],"better":[76],"consensus.":[77],"On":[78],"other":[80],"hand,":[81],"negatively":[85],"affected":[86],"perceived":[88],"social":[89],"presence":[90],"trustworthiness.":[92],"Consequently,":[93],"context":[96],"discussion,":[99],"participants":[100],"preferred":[101],"engaged":[103],"non-affective":[105],"non-engaged":[109],"VA.":[112],"provides":[115],"valuable":[116],"insights":[117],"for":[118,128],"improving":[119],"behavioral":[122],"design":[123],"as":[124],"team":[126],"member":[127],"collaborative":[129],"tasks.":[130]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":20}],"updated_date":"2026-07-30T17:31:21.811387","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
