{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4396832660","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3613904.3642811","title":"Spatial Gaze Markers: Supporting Effective Task Switching in Augmented Reality","display_name":"Spatial Gaze Markers: Supporting Effective Task Switching in Augmented Reality","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4396832660","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3613904.3642811"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3613904.3642811","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3613904.3642811","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3613904.3642811","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3613904.3642811","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002655689","display_name":"Mathias N. Lystb\u00e6k","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6624-3732"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204337017","display_name":"Aarhus University","ror":"https://ror.org/01aj84f44","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mathias N. Lystb\u00e6k","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Aarhus University, Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Aarhus University, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089530440","display_name":"Ken Pfeuffer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5870-1120"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204337017","display_name":"Aarhus University","ror":"https://ror.org/01aj84f44","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ken Pfeuffer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Aarhus University, Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Aarhus University, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090400484","display_name":"Tobias Langlotz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1275-2026"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80281795","display_name":"University of Otago","ror":"https://ror.org/01jmxt844","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80281795"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tobias Langlotz","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, University of Otago, New Zealand"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, University of Otago, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80281795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031370585","display_name":"Jens Emil Sloth Gr\u00f8nb\u00e6k","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9566-7195"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"The University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204337017","display_name":"Aarhus University","ror":"https://ror.org/01aj84f44","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"]}],"countries":["AU","DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jens Emil Sloth Gr\u00f8nb\u00e6k","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Information Systems, The University of Melbourne, Australia and Department of Computer Science, Aarhus University, Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Information Systems, The University of Melbourne, Australia and Department of Computer Science, Aarhus University, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204337017","https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024343435","display_name":"Hans Gellersen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2233-2121"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204337017","display_name":"Aarhus University","ror":"https://ror.org/01aj84f44","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","display_name":"Lancaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f2nsd36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}],"countries":["DK","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hans Gellersen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lancaster University, United Kingdom and Aarhus University, Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lancaster University, United Kingdom and Aarhus University, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387","https://openalex.org/I204337017"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002655689"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.1883,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.941286,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"11"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaze","display_name":"Gaze","score":0.864619255065918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7905811667442322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.7891066074371338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/augmented-reality","display_name":"Augmented reality","score":0.7560580968856812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.6860427260398865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-tracking","display_name":"Eye tracking","score":0.6809056997299194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.48158836364746094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point-of-interest","display_name":"Point of interest","score":0.4557497203350067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task-analysis","display_name":"Task analysis","score":0.4545407295227051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.35637688636779785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3542345464229584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.0738382339477539}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779916870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14467155","display_name":"Gaze","level":2,"score":0.864619255065918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7905811667442322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.7891066074371338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153715457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254183","display_name":"Augmented reality","level":2,"score":0.7560580968856812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.6860427260398865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56461940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970687","display_name":"Eye tracking","level":2,"score":0.6809056997299194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.48158836364746094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150140777","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q960648","display_name":"Point of interest","level":2,"score":0.4557497203350067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175154964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380077","display_name":"Task analysis","level":3,"score":0.4545407295227051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.35637688636779785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3542345464229584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0738382339477539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3613904.3642811","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3613904.3642811","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3613904.3642811","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.lancs.ac.uk:222888","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/222888/1/CHI_24_Spatial_Gaze_Markers_Supporting_Effective_Task_Switching_in_Augmented_Reality_1_.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401916","display_name":"Lancaster EPrints (Lancaster University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","host_organization_name":"Lancaster University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/276b1db1-47fd-4d38-9bbd-7dae7189b62a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.au.dk/portal/en/publications/276b1db1-47fd-4d38-9bbd-7dae7189b62a","pdf_url":"https://pure.au.dk/ws/files/377609682/v1.28_-_no-copyright_-_Spatial_Gaze_Markers_-_Supporting_Effective_Task_Switching_in_Augmented_Reality_1_.pdf","source":null,"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Lystb\u00e6k, M N, Pfeuffer, K, Langlotz, T, Gr\u00f8nb\u00e6k, J E & Gellersen, H 2024, Spatial Gaze Markers : Supporting Effective Task Switching in Augmented Reality. in F Mueller, P Kyburz, J Williamson, C Sas, M Wilson, P Dugas & I Shklovski (eds), CHI 2024 - Proceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Sytems : Proceedings of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems., 633, Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/3613904.3642811","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3613904.3642811","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3613904.3642811","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3613904.3642811","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.47999998927116394}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3514550006","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Centre","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3603375635","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"9090-00002B","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330598","funder_display_name":"Manufacturing Academy of Denmark"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4956428346","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Horizon 2020 research and innovatio","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5061964049","display_name":"Gaze and Eye Movement in Interaction","funder_award_id":"101021229","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G611245113","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"9090-00002B","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313796","funder_display_name":"Innovationsfonden"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8318064016","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Horizon","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313796","display_name":"Innovationsfonden","ror":"https://ror.org/00daj4111"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320943","display_name":"Danmarks Grundforskningsfond","ror":"https://ror.org/00znyv691"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330598","display_name":"Manufacturing Academy of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/047hkmt09"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335369","display_name":"Marsden Fund","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4396832660.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4396832660.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W59380319","https://openalex.org/W1965305672","https://openalex.org/W1987394044","https://openalex.org/W1996593833","https://openalex.org/W2016296065","https://openalex.org/W2029651633","https://openalex.org/W2058868256","https://openalex.org/W2066751125","https://openalex.org/W2069827854","https://openalex.org/W2071430493","https://openalex.org/W2089132479","https://openalex.org/W2091893106","https://openalex.org/W2120398245","https://openalex.org/W2123067394","https://openalex.org/W2130968124","https://openalex.org/W2135072793","https://openalex.org/W2142469217","https://openalex.org/W2151905266","https://openalex.org/W2152668594","https://openalex.org/W2157289187","https://openalex.org/W2164998798","https://openalex.org/W2253388331","https://openalex.org/W2477439861","https://openalex.org/W2592569111","https://openalex.org/W2604166701","https://openalex.org/W2618952209","https://openalex.org/W2767091054","https://openalex.org/W2786051348","https://openalex.org/W2788316753","https://openalex.org/W2796228338","https://openalex.org/W2809429280","https://openalex.org/W2981034728","https://openalex.org/W3008703074","https://openalex.org/W3044098193","https://openalex.org/W3118401191","https://openalex.org/W4221078466","https://openalex.org/W4280611089","https://openalex.org/W4297788628","https://openalex.org/W4307472577","https://openalex.org/W4309617396","https://openalex.org/W4312384156","https://openalex.org/W4366547395","https://openalex.org/W4366590838"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2172197285","https://openalex.org/W2991048842","https://openalex.org/W2750280393","https://openalex.org/W2355696739","https://openalex.org/W1880689012","https://openalex.org/W3158001554","https://openalex.org/W2771909920","https://openalex.org/W2957704286","https://openalex.org/W2161294397","https://openalex.org/W2012644758"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Task":[0],"switching":[1,129],"can":[2],"occur":[3],"frequently":[4],"in":[5,26,60,77],"daily":[6],"routines":[7],"with":[8,106,122,131],"physical":[9,62,79,120],"activity.":[10],"In":[11],"this":[12],"paper,":[13],"we":[14],"introduce":[15],"Spatial":[16,74,94],"Gaze":[17,75,95],"Markers,":[18],"an":[19,36],"augmented":[20],"reality":[21],"tool":[22,40],"to":[23,29,47,55,118],"support":[24],"users":[25,105],"immediately":[27],"returning":[28],"the":[30,57,61,71],"last":[31],"point":[32],"of":[33,51,73,104,109],"interest":[34],"after":[35],"attention":[37,53],"shift.":[38],"The":[39,88],"is":[41,116],"task-agnostic,":[42],"using":[43],"only":[44],"eye-tracking":[45],"information":[46],"infer":[48],"distinct":[49],"points":[50],"visual":[52],"and":[54,81,102,112,126],"mark":[56],"corresponding":[58],"area":[59],"environment.":[63],"We":[64],"present":[65],"a":[66,85],"user":[67,98],"study":[68],"that":[69],"evaluates":[70],"effectiveness":[72],"Markers":[76,96],"simulated":[78],"repair":[80],"inspection":[82],"tasks":[83],"against":[84],"no-marker":[86],"baseline.":[87],"results":[89],"give":[90],"insights":[91],"into":[92],"how":[93],"affect":[97],"performance,":[99],"task":[100,110,128],"load,":[101],"experience":[103],"varying":[107],"levels":[108],"type":[111],"distractions.":[113],"Our":[114],"work":[115],"relevant":[117],"assist":[119],"workers":[121],"simple":[123],"AR":[124],"techniques":[125],"render":[127],"faster":[130],"less":[132],"effort.":[133]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-14T08:04:32.555800","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}