{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4396833134","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3613904.3642755","title":"JupyterLab in Retrograde: Contextual Notifications That Highlight Fairness and Bias Issues for Data Scientists","display_name":"JupyterLab in Retrograde: Contextual Notifications That Highlight Fairness and Bias Issues for Data Scientists","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4396833134","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3613904.3642755"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3613904.3642755","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3613904.3642755","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3613904.3642755","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3613904.3642755","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045178114","display_name":"Galen Harrison","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7904-186X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802210327","display_name":"United States University","ror":"https://ror.org/05r8r3608","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802210327"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51556381","display_name":"University of Virginia","ror":"https://ror.org/0153tk833","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Galen Harrison","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Virginia, United States and University of Chicago, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Virginia, United States and University of Chicago, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802210327","https://openalex.org/I51556381","https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003607326","display_name":"Kevin Bryson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8795-3386"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kevin Bryson","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Chicago, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chicago, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5097794864","display_name":"Ahmad Emmanuel Balla Bamba","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5499-8699"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmad Emmanuel Balla Bamba","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Chicago, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chicago, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5097633188","display_name":"Luca Dovichi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1343-4115"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luca Dovichi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Chicago, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chicago, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5097605679","display_name":"Aleksander Herrmann Binion","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0432-6197"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aleksander Herrmann Binion","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Chicago, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chicago, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5097605680","display_name":"Arthur Borem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4577-8364"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arthur Borem","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Chicago, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chicago, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071246801","display_name":"Blase Ur","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9365-3155"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Blase Ur","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Chicago, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chicago, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045178114"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802210327","https://openalex.org/I40347166","https://openalex.org/I51556381"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.2052,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94490844,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"19"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11986","display_name":"Scientific Computing and Data Management","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11986","display_name":"Scientific Computing and Data Management","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9821000099182129,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11937","display_name":"Research Data Management Practices","score":0.9768999814987183,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6573113799095154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.4158766269683838}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6573113799095154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4158766269683838}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3613904.3642755","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3613904.3642755","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3613904.3642755","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:uchicago.tind.io:11805","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://knowledge.uchicago.edu/record/11805","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402460","display_name":"Knowledge@UChicago (University of Chicago)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","host_organization_name":"University of Chicago","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://knowledge.uchicago.edu/record/11805","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3613904.3642755","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3613904.3642755","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3613904.3642755","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7947505095","display_name":"CAREER: Usable, Data-Driven Transparency and Access for Consumer Privacy","funder_award_id":"2047827","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G848032724","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4396833134.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4396833134.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2100960835","https://openalex.org/W2787955716","https://openalex.org/W2897042519","https://openalex.org/W2904955348","https://openalex.org/W2941232686","https://openalex.org/W2941629559","https://openalex.org/W2941766203","https://openalex.org/W2963917042","https://openalex.org/W2999308857","https://openalex.org/W3001807593","https://openalex.org/W3006437051","https://openalex.org/W3012094108","https://openalex.org/W3014011525","https://openalex.org/W3014972121","https://openalex.org/W3029368332","https://openalex.org/W3031923829","https://openalex.org/W3032086959","https://openalex.org/W3088281844","https://openalex.org/W3094507803","https://openalex.org/W3100279624","https://openalex.org/W3103019052","https://openalex.org/W3118813946","https://openalex.org/W3133631714","https://openalex.org/W3141903600","https://openalex.org/W3160967115","https://openalex.org/W3162249073","https://openalex.org/W3162287891","https://openalex.org/W3162866579","https://openalex.org/W4210294742","https://openalex.org/W4221015417","https://openalex.org/W4224991060","https://openalex.org/W4280576890","https://openalex.org/W4280609065","https://openalex.org/W4282813546","https://openalex.org/W4283159495","https://openalex.org/W4283169532","https://openalex.org/W4320342906","https://openalex.org/W4380320358","https://openalex.org/W4380361082","https://openalex.org/W4386242352"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W4395014643"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Current":[0],"algorithmic":[1],"fairness":[2],"tools":[3],"focus":[4],"on":[5],"auditing":[6],"completed":[7],"models,":[8],"neglecting":[9],"the":[10,95,99],"potential":[11],"downstream":[12],"impacts":[13],"of":[14],"iterative":[15],"decisions":[16,45],"about":[17,44,129],"cleaning":[18],"data":[19,42,71,84],"and":[20,56,125],"training":[21],"machine":[22],"learning":[23],"models.":[24,131],"In":[25,78],"response,":[26],"we":[27],"developed":[28],"Retrograde,":[29],"a":[30,79],"JupyterLab":[31],"environment":[32],"extension":[33],"for":[34,41,110],"Python":[35],"that":[36],"generates":[37],"real-time,":[38],"contextual":[39],"notifications":[40,92,104],"scientists":[43,85],"they":[46],"are":[47],"making":[48],"regarding":[49],"protected":[50,115],"classes,":[51],"proxy":[52],"variables,":[53],"missing":[54,111],"data,":[55,112],"demographic":[57,120],"differences":[58,121],"in":[59,73,122],"model":[60,123],"performance.":[61],"Our":[62],"novel":[63],"framework":[64],"uses":[65],"automated":[66],"code":[67],"analysis":[68],"to":[69,108],"trace":[70],"provenance":[72],"JupyterLab,":[74],"enabling":[75],"these":[76],"notifications.":[77],"between-subjects":[80],"online":[81],"experiment,":[82],"51":[83],"constructed":[86],"loan-decision":[87],"models":[88],"with":[89],"Retrograde":[90],"providing":[91],"continuously":[93],"throughout":[94],"process,":[96],"only":[97],"at":[98],"end,":[100],"or":[101],"never.":[102],"Retrograde\u2019s":[103],"successfully":[105],"nudged":[106],"participants":[107],"account":[109],"avoid":[113],"using":[114],"classes":[116],"as":[117],"predictors,":[118],"minimize":[119],"performance,":[124],"exhibit":[126],"healthy":[127],"skepticism":[128],"their":[130]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}