{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4396832306","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3613904.3642586","title":"Exposed or Erased: Algorithmic Censorship of Nudity in Art","display_name":"Exposed or Erased: Algorithmic Censorship of Nudity in Art","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4396832306","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3613904.3642586"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3613904.3642586","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3613904.3642586","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3613904.3642586","source":null,"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3613904.3642586","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015978848","display_name":"Piera Riccio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8602-8271"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387155719","display_name":"ELLIS Alicante","ror":"https://ror.org/002ye0093","country_code":null,"type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387155719"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Piera Riccio","raw_affiliation_strings":["ELLIS Alicante, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8602-8271","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ELLIS Alicante, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387155719"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102981763","display_name":"Thomas Hofmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1270-7053"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Hofmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, ETH Zurich, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1270-7053","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, ETH Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013727792","display_name":"Nuria Oliver","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-691X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387155719","display_name":"ELLIS Alicante","ror":"https://ror.org/002ye0093","country_code":null,"type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387155719"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nuria Oliver","raw_affiliation_strings":["ELLIS Alicante, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-691X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ELLIS Alicante, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387155719"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.9528,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94545527,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"17"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14114","display_name":"Digital Media and Philosophy","score":0.9860000014305115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14114","display_name":"Digital Media and Philosophy","score":0.9860000014305115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9398999810218811,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10758","display_name":"Cinema and Media Studies","score":0.9308000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/censorship","display_name":"Censorship","score":0.8077638149261475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5221886038780212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.3322782516479492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art","display_name":"Art","score":0.32557499408721924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.3210202157497406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.16384705901145935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.13968494534492493}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52930066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q543","display_name":"Censorship","level":2,"score":0.8077638149261475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5221886038780212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.3322782516479492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.32557499408721924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.3210202157497406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.16384705901145935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.13968494534492493}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3613904.3642586","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3613904.3642586","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3613904.3642586","source":null,"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.research-collection.ethz.ch:20.500.11850/677282","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11850/677282","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402302","display_name":"Repository for Publications and Research Data (ETH Zurich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","host_organization_name":"ETH Zurich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"CHI '24: Proceedings of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"doi:10.3929/ethz-b-000677282","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-b-000677282","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051236","display_name":"ETH Z\u00fcrich Research Collection","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3613904.3642586","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3613904.3642586","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3613904.3642586","source":null,"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7599999904632568,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321864","display_name":"Generalitat Valenciana","ror":"https://ror.org/0097mvx21"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4396832306.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":99,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W578802695","https://openalex.org/W615509343","https://openalex.org/W953047782","https://openalex.org/W1185009508","https://openalex.org/W1589275176","https://openalex.org/W1593723109","https://openalex.org/W1637748034","https://openalex.org/W1969847367","https://openalex.org/W1973697758","https://openalex.org/W1982747897","https://openalex.org/W1998568641","https://openalex.org/W2029045287","https://openalex.org/W2033506826","https://openalex.org/W2053060818","https://openalex.org/W2100717269","https://openalex.org/W2109741756","https://openalex.org/W2114936325","https://openalex.org/W2124690479","https://openalex.org/W2131481587","https://openalex.org/W2141337167","https://openalex.org/W2146365604","https://openalex.org/W2171323324","https://openalex.org/W2289921775","https://openalex.org/W2320971258","https://openalex.org/W2323304334","https://openalex.org/W2507975203","https://openalex.org/W2544310920","https://openalex.org/W2575786858","https://openalex.org/W2606766508","https://openalex.org/W2611145892","https://openalex.org/W2783334819","https://openalex.org/W2792334037","https://openalex.org/W2800596622","https://openalex.org/W2808719956","https://openalex.org/W2890872363","https://openalex.org/W2896893485","https://openalex.org/W2940680165","https://openalex.org/W2942444880","https://openalex.org/W2949047535","https://openalex.org/W2951849827","https://openalex.org/W2976871371","https://openalex.org/W2984492189","https://openalex.org/W2985203702","https://openalex.org/W2985842676","https://openalex.org/W2989364584","https://openalex.org/W2990283237","https://openalex.org/W2991138171","https://openalex.org/W3008694996","https://openalex.org/W3010781206","https://openalex.org/W3022420982","https://openalex.org/W3035066680","https://openalex.org/W3035362650","https://openalex.org/W3037503962","https://openalex.org/W3045881806","https://openalex.org/W3081389081","https://openalex.org/W3089298226","https://openalex.org/W3094216994","https://openalex.org/W3110675537","https://openalex.org/W3119023914","https://openalex.org/W3120199164","https://openalex.org/W3122672683","https://openalex.org/W3127381373","https://openalex.org/W3157042932","https://openalex.org/W3160265420","https://openalex.org/W3160694721","https://openalex.org/W3169247442","https://openalex.org/W3182441383","https://openalex.org/W3188240351","https://openalex.org/W3201375796","https://openalex.org/W3205150227","https://openalex.org/W3205745750","https://openalex.org/W3207635698","https://openalex.org/W3210971126","https://openalex.org/W4210736086","https://openalex.org/W4213068013","https://openalex.org/W4230038258","https://openalex.org/W4233466040","https://openalex.org/W4240398356","https://openalex.org/W4246741625","https://openalex.org/W4248633940","https://openalex.org/W4281616090","https://openalex.org/W4281645553","https://openalex.org/W4286715920","https://openalex.org/W4309329930","https://openalex.org/W4309617652","https://openalex.org/W4309617715","https://openalex.org/W4319442039","https://openalex.org/W4323527998","https://openalex.org/W4365999162","https://openalex.org/W4366547287","https://openalex.org/W4366548280","https://openalex.org/W4366551206","https://openalex.org/W4367046780","https://openalex.org/W6624911994","https://openalex.org/W6808304699","https://openalex.org/W6847344786","https://openalex.org/W6892527133","https://openalex.org/W6959503845","https://openalex.org/W7011730465"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3183948672","https://openalex.org/W3173606202","https://openalex.org/W3110381201","https://openalex.org/W2948807893","https://openalex.org/W2935909890","https://openalex.org/W2778153218","https://openalex.org/W2758277628","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1531601525","https://openalex.org/W4391375266"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"intersection":[1],"between":[2],"art":[3,85],"and":[4,52,107,113,129,135],"technology":[5],"poses":[6],"new":[7],"challenges":[8],"for":[9,111,118],"creative":[10],"expression":[11],"in":[12,25],"the":[13,19,48,62,70,76,81,92,96,100,108],"digital":[14],"space.":[15],"This":[16],"paper":[17],"investigates":[18],"algorithmic":[20,77],"censorship":[21,44,78],"of":[22,30,55,64,75,79,94,98,102],"artistic":[23,53,65],"nudity":[24],"social":[26],"platforms":[27],"by":[28],"means":[29],"a":[31,87,119,125],"qualitative":[32],"study":[33],"via":[34],"semi-structured":[35],"interviews":[36],"with":[37],"14":[38],"visual":[39],"artists":[40,74],"who":[41],"have":[42],"experienced":[43],"online.":[45],"We":[46,116],"explore":[47],"professional,":[49],"emotional,":[50],"financial":[51],"consequences":[54],"content":[56,104],"removal":[57],"or":[58],"shadow-banning.":[59],"Focusing":[60],"on":[61,73],"concept":[63],"nudity,":[66],"our":[67],"findings":[68],"emphasize":[69],"significant":[71],"impact":[72],"art,":[80],"need":[82,110],"to":[83,90,124],"consider":[84],"as":[86],"special":[88],"case":[89],"safeguard":[91],"freedom":[93],"expression,":[95],"importance":[97],"education,":[99],"limitations":[101],"today\u2019s":[103],"moderation":[105],"algorithms":[106],"pressing":[109],"transparency":[112],"recourse":[114],"mechanisms.":[115],"advocate":[117],"multi-stakeholder":[120],"governance":[121],"model":[122],"conducive":[123],"more":[126],"supportive,":[127],"safer":[128],"inclusive":[130],"online":[131],"environment":[132],"that":[133],"respects":[134],"nurtures":[136],"human":[137],"creativity.":[138]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
