{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4396831964","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3613904.3642531","title":"Mind The Gap: Designers and Standards on Algorithmic System Transparency for Users","display_name":"Mind The Gap: Designers and Standards on Algorithmic System Transparency for Users","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4396831964","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3613904.3642531"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3613904.3642531","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3613904.3642531","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3613904.3642531","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3613904.3642531","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090199168","display_name":"Bianca G. S. Schor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5359-4656"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bianca G. S. Schor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Technology, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5359-4656","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038264111","display_name":"Chris Norval","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4331-7863"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chris Norval","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing Science, University of Abredeen, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4331-7863","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing Science, University of Abredeen, United Kingdom","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074789157","display_name":"Ellen Charlesworth","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0808-204X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190082696","display_name":"Durham University","ror":"https://ror.org/01v29qb04","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ellen Charlesworth","raw_affiliation_strings":["English Studies, Durham University, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0808-204X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"English Studies, Durham University, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082866143","display_name":"Jatinder Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5102-6564"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jatinder Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science & Technology, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5102-6564","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science & Technology, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.7717,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96931781,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"16"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9839000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9671000242233276,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transparency","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","score":0.8103218078613281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7057765126228333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.46928250789642334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3316624164581299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.2913164496421814}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780233690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","level":2,"score":0.8103218078613281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7057765126228333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.46928250789642334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3316624164581299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2913164496421814}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3613904.3642531","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3613904.3642531","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3613904.3642531","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:durham-repository.worktribe.com:2453776","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://durham-repository.worktribe.com/output/2453776","pdf_url":"https://durham-repository.worktribe.com/file/2453776/1/Published%20Conference%20Proceeding","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400188","display_name":"Durham Research Online (Durham University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I190082696","host_organization_name":"Durham University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aura.abdn.ac.uk:2164/23997","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2164/23997","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400966","display_name":"Aberdeen University Research Archive (Aberdeen University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I195460627","host_organization_name":"University of Aberdeen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I195460627"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference item"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3613904.3642531","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3613904.3642531","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3613904.3642531","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.4699999988079071}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G27463821","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AH/R012415/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334609","funder_display_name":"Arts and Humanities Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313467","display_name":"Alan Turing Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/035dkdb55"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334609","display_name":"Arts and Humanities Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0505m1554"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4396831964.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4396831964.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W220935706","https://openalex.org/W849075951","https://openalex.org/W2003976878","https://openalex.org/W2057525370","https://openalex.org/W2115574071","https://openalex.org/W2136210199","https://openalex.org/W2403343111","https://openalex.org/W2610425431","https://openalex.org/W2766279925","https://openalex.org/W2783072004","https://openalex.org/W2795530988","https://openalex.org/W2897042519","https://openalex.org/W2910590208","https://openalex.org/W2953522645","https://openalex.org/W2999331643","https://openalex.org/W2999637955","https://openalex.org/W2999765337","https://openalex.org/W3000716014","https://openalex.org/W3001363766","https://openalex.org/W3013149459","https://openalex.org/W3014972121","https://openalex.org/W3015977534","https://openalex.org/W3016099278","https://openalex.org/W3032642419","https://openalex.org/W3100279624","https://openalex.org/W3102619004","https://openalex.org/W3103319283","https://openalex.org/W3103751997","https://openalex.org/W3104847483","https://openalex.org/W3119394424","https://openalex.org/W3130310755","https://openalex.org/W3134395196","https://openalex.org/W3158479996","https://openalex.org/W3162291149","https://openalex.org/W3162428030","https://openalex.org/W3163411042","https://openalex.org/W3174343157","https://openalex.org/W3186800126","https://openalex.org/W3200096744","https://openalex.org/W3212368439","https://openalex.org/W4212817927","https://openalex.org/W4225134894","https://openalex.org/W4225137238","https://openalex.org/W4244475985","https://openalex.org/W4283165251","https://openalex.org/W4288083797","https://openalex.org/W4296405185","https://openalex.org/W4366548035","https://openalex.org/W4366548043","https://openalex.org/W4366549927","https://openalex.org/W4366550162","https://openalex.org/W4380319681","https://openalex.org/W4386952030","https://openalex.org/W6677347839"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4382930947","https://openalex.org/W3081288631","https://openalex.org/W3152382318","https://openalex.org/W3004686567","https://openalex.org/W2738656338","https://openalex.org/W2603787370","https://openalex.org/W2555400967","https://openalex.org/W3214759741"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Many":[0],"call":[1],"for":[2,14,57,134],"algorithmic":[3,69,147],"systems":[4,177],"to":[5,17,27,64,75,93,125,172],"be":[6],"more":[7,175],"transparent,":[8],"yet":[9,48],"it":[10],"is":[11,46],"often":[12],"unclear":[13],"designers":[15,29],"how":[16],"do":[18],"so":[19],"in":[20,30,43],"practice.":[21],"Standards":[22],"are":[23],"emerging":[24],"that":[25],"aim":[26],"support":[28],"building":[31],"transparent":[32],"systems,":[33],"e.g":[34],"by":[35],"setting":[36],"testable":[37],"transparency":[38,90,167],"levels,":[39],"but":[40],"their":[41,77],"efficacy":[42],"this":[44,51,123],"regard":[45],"not":[47,105],"understood.":[49],"In":[50],"paper,":[52],"we":[53],"use":[54],"the":[55,73,81,112,132,136,144],"\u2018Standard":[56],"Transparency":[58],"of":[59,68,146],"Autonomous":[60],"Systems\u2019":[61],"(IEEE":[62],"7001)":[63],"explore":[65],"designers\u2019":[66,141],"understanding":[67],"system":[70,127,148],"transparency,":[71,118,149],"and":[72,95,114,119],"degree":[74],"which":[76],"perspectives":[78],"align":[79],"with":[80],"standard\u2019s":[82],"recommendations.":[83],"Our":[84],"mixed-method":[85],"study":[86],"reveals":[87],"participants":[88],"consider":[89],"important,":[91],"difficult":[92],"implement,":[94],"welcome":[96],"support.":[97],"However,":[98],"despite":[99],"IEEE":[100],"7001\u2019s":[101],"potential,":[102],"many":[103],"did":[104],"find":[106],"its":[107],"recommendations":[108],"particularly":[109],"appropriate.":[110],"Given":[111],"importance":[113,145],"increased":[115],"attention":[116],"on":[117],"because":[120],"standards":[121,157],"like":[122],"purport":[124],"guide":[126],"design,":[128],"our":[129],"findings":[130],"reveal":[131],"need":[133],"\u2018bridging":[135],"gap\u2019,":[137],"through":[138],"(i)":[139],"raising":[140],"awareness":[142],"about":[143],"alongside":[150],"(ii)":[151],"better":[152],"engagement":[153],"between":[154],"stakeholders":[155],"(i.e.":[156],"bodies,":[158],"designers,":[159],"users).":[160],"We":[161],"further":[162],"identify":[163],"opportunities":[164],"towards":[165],"developing":[166],"best":[168],"practices,":[169],"as":[170],"means":[171],"help":[173],"drive":[174],"responsible":[176],"going":[178],"forward.":[179]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-13T07:54:00.901334","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}