{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4396833446","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3613904.3642432","title":"Self-Efficacy and Security Behavior: Results from a Systematic Review of Research Methods","display_name":"Self-Efficacy and Security Behavior: Results from a Systematic Review of Research Methods","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4396833446","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3613904.3642432"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3613904.3642432","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3613904.3642432","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3613904.3642432","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3613904.3642432","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046911474","display_name":"Nele Borgert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0255-5822"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I904495901","display_name":"Ruhr University Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/04tsk2644","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nele Borgert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Psychology, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany and Horst G\u00f6rtz Institute for IT Security, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0255-5822","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Psychology, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany and Horst G\u00f6rtz Institute for IT Security, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082127132","display_name":"Luisa Jansen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8126-1306"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I904495901","display_name":"Ruhr University Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/04tsk2644","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luisa Jansen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Psychology, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8126-1306","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Psychology, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025509708","display_name":"Imke B\u00f6se","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I904495901","display_name":"Ruhr University Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/04tsk2644","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Imke B\u00f6se","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Psychology, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7483-4660","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Psychology, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042455258","display_name":"Jennifer Friedauer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0857-9742"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I904495901","display_name":"Ruhr University Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/04tsk2644","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jennifer Friedauer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer Science, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0857-9742","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108226584","display_name":"M. Angela Sasse","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1823-5505"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I904495901","display_name":"Ruhr University Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/04tsk2644","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Angela Sasse","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer Science, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1823-5505","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076659092","display_name":"Malte Elson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7806-9583"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118564535","display_name":"University of Bern","ror":"https://ror.org/02k7v4d05","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Malte Elson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Psychology, University of Bern, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7806-9583","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Psychology, University of Bern, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.2536,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98087609,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"32"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9704999923706055,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10068","display_name":"Technology Adoption and User Behaviour","score":0.9620000123977661,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standardization","display_name":"Standardization","score":0.6136786341667175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5465377569198608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intervention","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","score":0.4189227819442749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systematic-review","display_name":"Systematic review","score":0.41615211963653564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.39080411195755005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3844602406024933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-psychology","display_name":"Applied psychology","score":0.37768614292144775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.36803144216537476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.16185665130615234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medline","display_name":"MEDLINE","score":0.13230475783348083}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188087704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q369577","display_name":"Standardization","level":2,"score":0.6136786341667175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5465377569198608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.4189227819442749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189708586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1504425","display_name":"Systematic review","level":3,"score":0.41615211963653564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.39080411195755005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3844602406024933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.37768614292144775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.36803144216537476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.16185665130615234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.13230475783348083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3613904.3642432","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3613904.3642432","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3613904.3642432","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:hss-opus.ub.ruhr-uni-bochum.de:14117","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hss-opus.ub.ruhr-uni-bochum.de/opus4/frontdoor/index/index/docId/14117","pdf_url":"https://hss-opus.ub.ruhr-uni-bochum.de/opus4/files/14117/BorgertNeleTrans2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400167","display_name":"Dokumentenrepositorium der RUB (Ruhr University Bochum)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I904495901","host_organization_name":"Ruhr University Bochum","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:boris.unibe.ch:197191","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://boris.unibe.ch/197191/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401086","display_name":"Bern Open Repository and Information System (University of Bern)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I118564535","host_organization_name":"University of Bern","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Borgert, Nele; Jansen, Luisa; B\u00f6se, Imke; Friedauer, Jennifer; Sasse, M. Angela; Elson, Malte (2024). Self-Efficacy and Security Behavior: Results from a Systematic Review of Research Methods. In: CHI '24: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (pp. 1-32). New York, NY, USA: ACM 10.1145/3613904.3642432 <http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3613904.3642432>","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3613904.3642432","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3613904.3642432","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3613904.3642432","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.6000000238418579}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G18682879","display_name":"EXC 2092: CyberSicherheit im Zeitalter gro\u00dfskaliger Angreifer (CASA)","funder_award_id":"390781972","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6868123197","display_name":"Standardisierung psychologischer Forschungsmethoden als Determinante von Replizierbarkeit","funder_award_id":"464488178","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/04pz7b180"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4396833446.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4396833446.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":245,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W95067517","https://openalex.org/W104333925","https://openalex.org/W584942340","https://openalex.org/W657411145","https://openalex.org/W1507573241","https://openalex.org/W1516433618","https://openalex.org/W1538795880","https://openalex.org/W1577781063","https://openalex.org/W1602619638","https://openalex.org/W1702263870","https://openalex.org/W1903904389","https://openalex.org/W1964088509","https://openalex.org/W1968577530","https://openalex.org/W1969990505","https://openalex.org/W1970809283","https://openalex.org/W1979868773","https://openalex.org/W1987381312","https://openalex.org/W1988524281","https://openalex.org/W1993735282","https://openalex.org/W1994279764","https://openalex.org/W1996200242","https://openalex.org/W1996516136","https://openalex.org/W1997514195","https://openalex.org/W1997753214","https://openalex.org/W2000645163","https://openalex.org/W2004222284","https://openalex.org/W2010902645","https://openalex.org/W2012494547","https://openalex.org/W2024488177","https://openalex.org/W2030660416","https://openalex.org/W2034684087","https://openalex.org/W2045468017","https://openalex.org/W2048723827","https://openalex.org/W2056212701","https://openalex.org/W2056847254","https://openalex.org/W2062800398","https://openalex.org/W2069869586","https://openalex.org/W2071227093","https://openalex.org/W2075080680","https://openalex.org/W2081430061","https://openalex.org/W2081739005","https://openalex.org/W2087142541","https://openalex.org/W2096320199","https://openalex.org/W2099697766","https://openalex.org/W2101870661","https://openalex.org/W2102145433","https://openalex.org/W2108789403","https://openalex.org/W2109288956","https://openalex.org/W2111591671","https://openalex.org/W2114544903","https://openalex.org/W2127080572","https://openalex.org/W2129100925","https://openalex.org/W2131431814","https://openalex.org/W2132344999","https://openalex.org/W2145555293","https://openalex.org/W2149440338","https://openalex.org/W2151041036","https://openalex.org/W2158216255","https://openalex.org/W2172111594","https://openalex.org/W2173647619","https://openalex.org/W2183587245","https://openalex.org/W2195623257","https://openalex.org/W2227835362","https://openalex.org/W2237977174","https://openalex.org/W2256804265","https://openalex.org/W2257261600","https://openalex.org/W2273127420","https://openalex.org/W2287944945","https://openalex.org/W2291072898","https://openalex.org/W2294592236","https://openalex.org/W2296319667","https://openalex.org/W2326655689","https://openalex.org/W2336410783","https://openalex.org/W2403724425","https://openalex.org/W2417899833","https://openalex.org/W2469375600","https://openalex.org/W2494322674","https://openalex.org/W2499138420","https://openalex.org/W2510889263","https://openalex.org/W2511286350","https://openalex.org/W2523148522","https://openalex.org/W2528615545","https://openalex.org/W2544137774","https://openalex.org/W2545457694","https://openalex.org/W2546099763","https://openalex.org/W2563010877","https://openalex.org/W2565206647","https://openalex.org/W2588392660","https://openalex.org/W2598077924","https://openalex.org/W2604826633","https://openalex.org/W2605931029","https://openalex.org/W2612320821","https://openalex.org/W2612595270","https://openalex.org/W2617466469","https://openalex.org/W2625661403","https://openalex.org/W2627002917","https://openalex.org/W2635926651","https://openalex.org/W2736213052","https://openalex.org/W2737603360","https://openalex.org/W2739975067","https://openalex.org/W2768249236","https://openalex.org/W2769468880","https://openalex.org/W2770081621","https://openalex.org/W2771577890","https://openalex.org/W2777888449","https://openalex.org/W2788386415","https://openalex.org/W2792554573","https://openalex.org/W2792624926","https://openalex.org/W2795032667","https://openalex.org/W2795246469","https://openalex.org/W2797167281","https://openalex.org/W2800303425","https://openalex.org/W2801427978","https://openalex.org/W2804521551","https://openalex.org/W2811269859","https://openalex.org/W2884013742","https://openalex.org/W2886926212","https://openalex.org/W2889135055","https://openalex.org/W2893544796","https://openalex.org/W2898247317","https://openalex.org/W2899361746","https://openalex.org/W2901789937","https://openalex.org/W2902979034","https://openalex.org/W2903843929","https://openalex.org/W2913050258","https://openalex.org/W2913303516","https://openalex.org/W2917066117","https://openalex.org/W2918161214","https://openalex.org/W2921092286","https://openalex.org/W2922362684","https://openalex.org/W2939558081","https://openalex.org/W2946747224","https://openalex.org/W2947483525","https://openalex.org/W2952297734","https://openalex.org/W2952632215","https://openalex.org/W2963483681","https://openalex.org/W2963599353","https://openalex.org/W2963793078","https://openalex.org/W2964460094","https://openalex.org/W2964515046","https://openalex.org/W2967673061","https://openalex.org/W2969571933","https://openalex.org/W2970594820","https://openalex.org/W2971179414","https://openalex.org/W2972559606","https://openalex.org/W2975565230","https://openalex.org/W2988562894","https://openalex.org/W2989664667","https://openalex.org/W2989705486","https://openalex.org/W2989918477","https://openalex.org/W2990865249","https://openalex.org/W2995986103","https://openalex.org/W2996677143","https://openalex.org/W2997683334","https://openalex.org/W2997864257","https://openalex.org/W2999246531","https://openalex.org/W2999720669","https://openalex.org/W3005993375","https://openalex.org/W3006809718","https://openalex.org/W3011654775","https://openalex.org/W3015269220","https://openalex.org/W3016027819","https://openalex.org/W3022242344","https://openalex.org/W3026738030","https://openalex.org/W3030593508","https://openalex.org/W3030678554","https://openalex.org/W3032825303","https://openalex.org/W3034792594","https://openalex.org/W3034818047","https://openalex.org/W3036645732","https://openalex.org/W3037225723","https://openalex.org/W3037638605","https://openalex.org/W3038479367","https://openalex.org/W3040968824","https://openalex.org/W3041817537","https://openalex.org/W3043549311","https://openalex.org/W3049555552","https://openalex.org/W3049730106","https://openalex.org/W3084976864","https://openalex.org/W3087443981","https://openalex.org/W3088887302","https://openalex.org/W3092364793","https://openalex.org/W3093056411","https://openalex.org/W3108041100","https://openalex.org/W3111364683","https://openalex.org/W3112357615","https://openalex.org/W3113249475","https://openalex.org/W3118387873","https://openalex.org/W3120055541","https://openalex.org/W3120800833","https://openalex.org/W3121768791","https://openalex.org/W3123742815","https://openalex.org/W3128931881","https://openalex.org/W3132009350","https://openalex.org/W3134712997","https://openalex.org/W3135540409","https://openalex.org/W3150651251","https://openalex.org/W3151648979","https://openalex.org/W3167264070","https://openalex.org/W3172572707","https://openalex.org/W3176197944","https://openalex.org/W3176250118","https://openalex.org/W3177398190","https://openalex.org/W3202639482","https://openalex.org/W3214732445","https://openalex.org/W3214923421","https://openalex.org/W4200403749","https://openalex.org/W4205809757","https://openalex.org/W4210954254","https://openalex.org/W4225083776","https://openalex.org/W4226063917","https://openalex.org/W4226369790","https://openalex.org/W4233317489","https://openalex.org/W4235390372","https://openalex.org/W4249871573","https://openalex.org/W4252399086","https://openalex.org/W4252823809","https://openalex.org/W4253475329","https://openalex.org/W4280501429","https://openalex.org/W4281615406","https://openalex.org/W4283783947","https://openalex.org/W4285810138","https://openalex.org/W4288400169","https://openalex.org/W4288679927","https://openalex.org/W4290649029","https://openalex.org/W4292808503","https://openalex.org/W4293545211","https://openalex.org/W4293586167","https://openalex.org/W4294541430","https://openalex.org/W4311791625","https://openalex.org/W4321373166","https://openalex.org/W4361019508","https://openalex.org/W4366547485","https://openalex.org/W4366586247","https://openalex.org/W4366587379","https://openalex.org/W4367319953","https://openalex.org/W4372286273","https://openalex.org/W4384997511","https://openalex.org/W4385249319","https://openalex.org/W4385349646","https://openalex.org/W4386687617","https://openalex.org/W4386947732","https://openalex.org/W4387704935","https://openalex.org/W6665380162","https://openalex.org/W6819083493"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2378767206","https://openalex.org/W1540871478","https://openalex.org/W328308450","https://openalex.org/W282641168","https://openalex.org/W2376963063","https://openalex.org/W2066396794","https://openalex.org/W2366734808","https://openalex.org/W2002476357","https://openalex.org/W2391444248","https://openalex.org/W2390716080"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Amidst":[0],"growing":[1],"IT":[2],"security":[3,8],"challenges,":[4],"psychological":[5],"underpinnings":[6],"of":[7,118,131],"behaviors":[9],"have":[10],"received":[11],"considerable":[12,103],"interest,":[13],"e.g.":[14],"cybersecurity":[15,59,86,119,137],"Self-Efficacy":[16],"(SE),":[17],"the":[18,129],"belief":[19],"in":[20,37,105,136],"one\u2019s":[21],"own":[22],"ability":[23],"to":[24,29,143],"enact":[25],"cybersecurity-related":[26],"skills.":[27],"Due":[28],"diverging":[30],"definitions":[31],"and":[32,46,66,81,108,121,133],"proposed":[33,64],"mechanisms,":[34],"research":[35,48,146],"methods":[36],"this":[38],"field":[39],"vary":[40],"considerably,":[41],"potentially":[42],"impeding":[43],"replicable":[44],"evidence":[45],"meaningful":[47],"synthesis.":[49],"We":[50,70,111,140],"report":[51],"a":[52],"preregistered":[53],"systematic":[54],"literature":[55],"review":[56,127],"investigating":[57],"(a)":[58],"SE":[60,87,100,120,138],"measures,":[61],"(b)":[62],"SE\u2019s":[63],"roles,":[65],"(c)":[67],"intervention":[68,124],"approaches.":[69],"minimized":[71],"selection":[72],"bias":[73],"by":[74],"detailed":[75],"exclusion":[76],"criteria,":[77],"interdisciplinary":[78],"search":[79],"strategy,":[80],"double":[82],"coding.":[83],"Among":[84],"174":[85],"studies":[88],"(2010-2021)":[89],"from":[90],"18":[91],"databases":[92],"with":[93,102],"55,758":[94],"subjects,":[95],"we":[96],"identified":[97,122],"173":[98],"different":[99],"measures":[101],"differences":[104],"psychometric":[106],"quality":[107],"validity":[109],"evidence.":[110],"found":[112],"276":[113],"variables":[114],"as":[115],"assumed":[116],"causes/outcomes":[117],"13":[123],"designs.":[125],"This":[126],"demonstrates":[128],"extent":[130],"methodological":[132],"conceptual":[134],"fragmentation":[135],"research.":[139],"offer":[141],"recommendations":[142],"inspire":[144],"our":[145],"community":[147],"toward":[148],"standardization.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-11T18:08:03.149640","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}