{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4396832466","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3613904.3642385","title":"\u201cIt's a Fair Game\u201d, or Is It? Examining How Users Navigate Disclosure Risks and Benefits When Using LLM-Based Conversational Agents","display_name":"\u201cIt's a Fair Game\u201d, or Is It? Examining How Users Navigate Disclosure Risks and Benefits When Using LLM-Based Conversational Agents","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4396832466","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3613904.3642385"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3613904.3642385","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3613904.3642385","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3613904.3642385","source":null,"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3613904.3642385","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100389481","display_name":"Zhiping Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6794-0054"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12912129","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5xt781","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiping Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northeastern University,, Khoury College of Computer Sciences, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6794-0054","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northeastern University,, Khoury College of Computer Sciences, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5097686591","display_name":"Michelle Jia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5685-4618"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michelle Jia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5685-4618","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062891440","display_name":"Hao-Ping Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8063-1034"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao-Ping (Hank) Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Human-Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8063-1034","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human-Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033744502","display_name":"Bingsheng Yao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8329-4610"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165799507","display_name":"Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01rtyzb94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bingsheng Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8329-4610","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006053551","display_name":"Sauvik Das","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9073-8054"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sauvik Das","raw_affiliation_strings":["Human-Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9073-8054","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human-Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084264446","display_name":"Ada Lerner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3238-2109"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12912129","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5xt781","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ada Lerner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Khoury College of Computer Sciences, Northeastern University, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3238-2109","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Khoury College of Computer Sciences, Northeastern University, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062817658","display_name":"Dakuo Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9371-9441"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12912129","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5xt781","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dakuo Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northeastern University, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9371-9441","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northeastern University, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039928918","display_name":"Tianshi Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0877-5727"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12912129","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5xt781","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianshi Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Khoury College of Computer Sciences, Northeastern University, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0877-5727","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Khoury College of Computer Sciences, Northeastern University, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":23.4766,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":83,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99815043,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"26"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.9581999778747559,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.9581999778747559,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9573000073432922,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9534000158309937,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.682319700717926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bridge","display_name":"Bridge (graph theory)","score":0.6092177033424377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5847841501235962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comprehension","display_name":"Comprehension","score":0.5234291553497314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-privacy","display_name":"Information privacy","score":0.43243810534477234}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.682319700717926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100776233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2532492","display_name":"Bridge (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.6092177033424377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5847841501235962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511192102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156948","display_name":"Comprehension","level":2,"score":0.5234291553497314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123201435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456632","display_name":"Information privacy","level":2,"score":0.43243810534477234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3613904.3642385","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3613904.3642385","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3613904.3642385","source":null,"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3613904.3642385","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3613904.3642385","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3613904.3642385","source":null,"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4396832466.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W72496981","https://openalex.org/W1502678715","https://openalex.org/W1990860393","https://openalex.org/W1993722065","https://openalex.org/W2023087830","https://openalex.org/W2074134568","https://openalex.org/W2103933416","https://openalex.org/W2137789046","https://openalex.org/W2141563716","https://openalex.org/W2164385948","https://openalex.org/W2293424065","https://openalex.org/W2941915890","https://openalex.org/W2984353433","https://openalex.org/W2990540492","https://openalex.org/W2999685709","https://openalex.org/W3006221238","https://openalex.org/W3009894005","https://openalex.org/W3016099278","https://openalex.org/W3017863658","https://openalex.org/W3046764764","https://openalex.org/W3084232758","https://openalex.org/W3093808834","https://openalex.org/W3112689365","https://openalex.org/W3157145867","https://openalex.org/W4224297471","https://openalex.org/W4224920097","https://openalex.org/W4226278401","https://openalex.org/W4230316409","https://openalex.org/W4281564584","https://openalex.org/W4283172211","https://openalex.org/W4315779545","https://openalex.org/W4321521234","https://openalex.org/W4379054524","https://openalex.org/W4383334323","https://openalex.org/W6602972026"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2584827882","https://openalex.org/W2538581760","https://openalex.org/W3195097297","https://openalex.org/W4225340788","https://openalex.org/W3038106605","https://openalex.org/W2513267613","https://openalex.org/W3049084372","https://openalex.org/W2528109871","https://openalex.org/W2940702331","https://openalex.org/W2905822832"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"widespread":[1],"use":[2],"of":[3,31,108,143],"Large":[4],"Language":[5],"Model":[6],"(LLM)-based":[7],"conversational":[8],"agents":[9],"(CAs),":[10],"especially":[11],"in":[12,60,100],"high-stakes":[13],"domains,":[14],"raises":[15],"many":[16],"privacy":[17,26,33,110,142],"concerns.":[18],"Building":[19],"ethical":[20],"LLM-based":[21,70,89,144],"CAs":[22],"that":[23,35,75],"respect":[24],"user":[25],"requires":[27],"an":[28],"in-depth":[29],"understanding":[30],"the":[32,38,97,109,113,126,134,141],"risks":[34],"concern":[36],"users":[37,76],"most.":[39],"However,":[40,91],"existing":[41],"research,":[42],"primarily":[43],"model-centered,":[44],"does":[45],"not":[46],"provide":[47],"insight":[48],"into":[49],"users\u2019":[50,92,122],"perspectives.":[51],"To":[52],"bridge":[53],"this":[54],"gap,":[55],"we":[56],"analyzed":[57],"sensitive":[58,118],"disclosures":[59],"real-world":[61],"ChatGPT":[62],"conversations":[63],"and":[64,85,96,106,133],"conducted":[65],"semi-structured":[66],"interviews":[67],"with":[68,80],"19":[69],"CA":[71,145],"users.":[72,146],"We":[73,128],"found":[74],"are":[77],"constantly":[78],"faced":[79],"trade-offs":[81],"between":[82],"privacy,":[83],"utility,":[84],"convenience":[86],"when":[87],"using":[88],"CAs.":[90],"erroneous":[93],"mental":[94],"models":[95],"dark":[98],"patterns":[99],"system":[101],"design":[102,131],"limited":[103],"their":[104],"awareness":[105],"comprehension":[107],"risks.":[111],"Additionally,":[112],"human-like":[114],"interactions":[115],"encouraged":[116],"more":[117],"disclosures,":[119],"which":[120],"complicated":[121],"ability":[123],"to":[124,139],"navigate":[125],"trade-offs.":[127],"discuss":[129],"practical":[130],"guidelines":[132],"needs":[135],"for":[136],"paradigm":[137],"shifts":[138],"protect":[140]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":44},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}