{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4396832054","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3613904.3642148","title":"\"I Got Flagged for Supposed Bullying, Even Though It Was in Response to Someone Harassing Me About My Disability.\": A Study of Blind TikTokers\u2019 Content Moderation Experiences","display_name":"\"I Got Flagged for Supposed Bullying, Even Though It Was in Response to Someone Harassing Me About My Disability.\": A Study of Blind TikTokers\u2019 Content Moderation Experiences","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4396832054","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3613904.3642148"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3613904.3642148","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3613904.3642148","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3613904.3642148","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3613904.3642148","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023195029","display_name":"Yao Lyu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3962-4868"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yao Lyu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Sciences and Technology, Pennsylvania State University, United States and College of Information Sciences and Technology, Pennsylvania State University, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3962-4868","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Sciences and Technology, Pennsylvania State University, United States and College of Information Sciences and Technology, Pennsylvania State University, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043754028","display_name":"Jie Cai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0582-555X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pennsylvania State University, United States and Pennsylvania State University, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0582-555X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pennsylvania State University, United States and Pennsylvania State University, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093775135","display_name":"Anisa Callis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3322-3285"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anisa Callis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pennsylvania State University, United States and Pennsylvania State University, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3322-3285","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pennsylvania State University, United States and Pennsylvania State University, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091187954","display_name":"Kelley Cotter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1243-0131"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kelley Cotter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pennsylvania State University, United States and Pennsylvania State University, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1243-0131","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pennsylvania State University, United States and Pennsylvania State University, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054610664","display_name":"John M. Carroll","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5189-337X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John M. Carroll","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Sciences and Technology, Pennsylvania State University, United States and College of Information Sciences and Technology, Pennsylvania State University, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5189-337X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Sciences and Technology, Pennsylvania State University, United States and College of Information Sciences and Technology, Pennsylvania State University, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.4646,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97582552,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"15"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9463000297546387,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moderation","display_name":"Moderation","score":0.9658704400062561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6673157811164856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thematic-analysis","display_name":"Thematic analysis","score":0.5707350969314575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/situated","display_name":"Situated","score":0.538866400718689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.5136972665786743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.506093442440033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harassment","display_name":"Harassment","score":0.4938371777534485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.49051159620285034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moderated-mediation","display_name":"Moderated mediation","score":0.4694238305091858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qualitative-research","display_name":"Qualitative research","score":0.3037179112434387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.24316191673278809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.1855865716934204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.09012815356254578}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93225998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1941972","display_name":"Moderation","level":2,"score":0.9658704400062561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6673157811164856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74196892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7781188","display_name":"Thematic analysis","level":3,"score":0.5707350969314575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132829578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q581151","display_name":"Situated","level":2,"score":0.538866400718689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5136972665786743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.506093442440033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778976716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3240539","display_name":"Harassment","level":2,"score":0.4938371777534485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.49051159620285034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24614281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17086331","display_name":"Moderated mediation","level":2,"score":0.4694238305091858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.3037179112434387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.24316191673278809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1855865716934204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.09012815356254578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3613904.3642148","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3613904.3642148","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3613904.3642148","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3613904.3642148","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3613904.3642148","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3613904.3642148","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.550000011920929,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4396832054.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":93,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1979290264","https://openalex.org/W1993624695","https://openalex.org/W2136686335","https://openalex.org/W2292070666","https://openalex.org/W2335845022","https://openalex.org/W2500211783","https://openalex.org/W2578190051","https://openalex.org/W2770545755","https://openalex.org/W2775336929","https://openalex.org/W2796331665","https://openalex.org/W2810065666","https://openalex.org/W2896625930","https://openalex.org/W2912699998","https://openalex.org/W2940648399","https://openalex.org/W2941349974","https://openalex.org/W2981800437","https://openalex.org/W2983361284","https://openalex.org/W2989158073","https://openalex.org/W2989364584","https://openalex.org/W2991138171","https://openalex.org/W2998746484","https://openalex.org/W3000621210","https://openalex.org/W3010526324","https://openalex.org/W3014697753","https://openalex.org/W3031058620","https://openalex.org/W3088424418","https://openalex.org/W3094590334","https://openalex.org/W3119733760","https://openalex.org/W3126380001","https://openalex.org/W3130659001","https://openalex.org/W3133980122","https://openalex.org/W3159343375","https://openalex.org/W3159668953","https://openalex.org/W3159770290","https://openalex.org/W3160694721","https://openalex.org/W3161078460","https://openalex.org/W3163602536","https://openalex.org/W3163763835","https://openalex.org/W3177459360","https://openalex.org/W3191136298","https://openalex.org/W3201375796","https://openalex.org/W3205150227","https://openalex.org/W3205745750","https://openalex.org/W3205773330","https://openalex.org/W3206398132","https://openalex.org/W3207115000","https://openalex.org/W3207549372","https://openalex.org/W3207798184","https://openalex.org/W3207904152","https://openalex.org/W4205123987","https://openalex.org/W4206538642","https://openalex.org/W4220727484","https://openalex.org/W4220897370","https://openalex.org/W4224940987","https://openalex.org/W4224948613","https://openalex.org/W4224982662","https://openalex.org/W4225001918","https://openalex.org/W4225082379","https://openalex.org/W4225082673","https://openalex.org/W4225094305","https://openalex.org/W4231765476","https://openalex.org/W4281645553","https://openalex.org/W4281774797","https://openalex.org/W4281833181","https://openalex.org/W4281856887","https://openalex.org/W4283163416","https://openalex.org/W4296782716","https://openalex.org/W4308374177","https://openalex.org/W4308792048","https://openalex.org/W4309617715","https://openalex.org/W4320560155","https://openalex.org/W4321505815","https://openalex.org/W4322831984","https://openalex.org/W4323527998","https://openalex.org/W4365999062","https://openalex.org/W4366004207","https://openalex.org/W4366004253","https://openalex.org/W4366547353","https://openalex.org/W4366547655","https://openalex.org/W4366548134","https://openalex.org/W4366549019","https://openalex.org/W4366549948","https://openalex.org/W4366551206","https://openalex.org/W4366590580","https://openalex.org/W4366596280","https://openalex.org/W4367310843","https://openalex.org/W4378505222","https://openalex.org/W4380052077","https://openalex.org/W4380479537","https://openalex.org/W4387331356","https://openalex.org/W4387344793","https://openalex.org/W4396232300","https://openalex.org/W6702811191"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1600697036","https://openalex.org/W1601337804","https://openalex.org/W2129951714","https://openalex.org/W4389297302","https://openalex.org/W2969304181","https://openalex.org/W2073279551","https://openalex.org/W3173888843","https://openalex.org/W2586037687","https://openalex.org/W2027454190","https://openalex.org/W4391067938"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"Human-Computer":[1],"Interaction":[2],"(HCI)":[3],"community":[4],"has":[5],"consistently":[6],"focused":[7],"on":[8,70,77,119,124,164],"the":[9,30,57,71,100,120,129,159,162],"experiences":[10,58,73,110],"of":[11,32,59,74,122,133,139,161],"users":[12,76],"moderated":[13],"by":[14],"social":[15],"media":[16],"platforms.":[17],"Recently,":[18],"scholars":[19],"have":[20,40],"noticed":[21],"that":[22,143],"moderation":[23,72,109,130],"practices":[24],"could":[25],"perpetuate":[26],"biases,":[27],"resulting":[28],"in":[29,158],"marginalization":[31,43,132],"user":[33],"groups":[34],"undergoing":[35],"moderation.":[36,116,153],"However,":[37],"most":[38],"studies":[39],"primarily":[41],"addressed":[42],"related":[44],"to":[45,56,83,98,114,128,146,172],"issues":[46],"such":[47,174],"as":[48,81],"racism":[49],"or":[50],"sexism,":[51],"with":[52,61,91,148],"little":[53],"attention":[54],"given":[55],"people":[60],"disabilities.":[62],"In":[63],"this":[64,85],"paper,":[65],"we":[66,136],"present":[67],"a":[68],"study":[69],"blind":[75],"TikTok,":[78],"also":[79],"known":[80],"\"BlindToker,\"":[82],"address":[84,173],"gap.":[86],"We":[87,117,154],"conducted":[88],"semi-structured":[89],"interviews":[90],"20":[92],"BlindTokers":[93,145],"and":[94,111,131,167],"used":[95],"thematic":[96],"analysis":[97],"analyze":[99],"data.":[101],"Two":[102],"main":[103],"themes":[104],"emerged:":[105],"BlindTokers\u2019":[106],"situated":[107],"content":[108,115],"their":[112],"reactions":[113],"reported":[118],"lack":[121],"accessibility":[123],"TikTok\u2019s":[125],"platform,":[126],"contributing":[127],"BlindTokers.":[134],"Additionally,":[135],"discovered":[137],"instances":[138],"harassment":[140],"from":[141],"trolls":[142],"prompted":[144],"respond":[147],"harsh":[149],"language,":[150],"triggering":[151],"further":[152],"discussed":[155],"these":[156],"findings":[157],"context":[160],"literature":[163],"moderation,":[165],"marginalization,":[166],"transformative":[168],"justice,":[169],"seeking":[170],"solutions":[171],"issues.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}