{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4396832363","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3613904.3642096","title":"Neural Canvas: Supporting Scenic Design Prototyping by Integrating 3D Sketching and Generative AI","display_name":"Neural Canvas: Supporting Scenic Design Prototyping by Integrating 3D Sketching and Generative AI","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4396832363","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3613904.3642096"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3613904.3642096","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3613904.3642096","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3613904.3642096","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3613904.3642096","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103120021","display_name":"Yulin Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1635-6661"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["HK","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yulin Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computational Media and Arts, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), China","Yale University, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computational Media and Arts, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yale University, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000747777","display_name":"Yifei Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7437-6850"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["HK","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yifei Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computational Media and Arts, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), China","Yale University, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computational Media and Arts, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yale University, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103260851","display_name":"Jiawen Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9451-4760"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiawen Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computational Media and Arts, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computational Media and Arts, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077758142","display_name":"Chutian Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4156-6273"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chutian Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computational Media and Arts, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computational Media and Arts, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048919402","display_name":"Mingming Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0356-4712"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingming Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computational Media and Arts, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), China and The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computational Media and Arts, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), China and The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079","https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100379682","display_name":"Zeyu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5374-6330"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zeyu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computational Media and Arts, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), China and The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computational Media and Arts, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), China and The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079","https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103120021"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079","https://openalex.org/I32971472"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":30.8004,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99788013,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"18"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11211","display_name":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11211","display_name":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10719","display_name":"3D Shape Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9865000247955322,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7259957194328308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-grammar","display_name":"Generative grammar","score":0.6824429035186768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-design","display_name":"Generative Design","score":0.6559270620346069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.6397701501846313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.6179508566856384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rapid-prototyping","display_name":"Rapid prototyping","score":0.5642973184585571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/creativity","display_name":"Creativity","score":0.5073551535606384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2975839674472809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16310709714889526}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7259957194328308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36108","display_name":"Generative grammar","level":2,"score":0.6824429035186768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184408114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1502022","display_name":"Generative Design","level":3,"score":0.6559270620346069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.6397701501846313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.6179508566856384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780395129","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128971","display_name":"Rapid prototyping","level":2,"score":0.5642973184585571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11012388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170658","display_name":"Creativity","level":2,"score":0.5073551535606384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2975839674472809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16310709714889526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3613904.3642096","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3613904.3642096","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3613904.3642096","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.hkust.edu.hk:1783.1-138732","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.hkust.edu.hk/ir/Record/1783.1-138732","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference paper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3613904.3642096","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3613904.3642096","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3613904.3642096","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.41999998688697815}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4396832363.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W10311529","https://openalex.org/W94782214","https://openalex.org/W591743112","https://openalex.org/W1982500521","https://openalex.org/W1986022261","https://openalex.org/W1992101030","https://openalex.org/W2011135841","https://openalex.org/W2014448832","https://openalex.org/W2028687412","https://openalex.org/W2032191478","https://openalex.org/W2037057633","https://openalex.org/W2044656118","https://openalex.org/W2080380586","https://openalex.org/W2110158442","https://openalex.org/W2122111042","https://openalex.org/W2129201358","https://openalex.org/W2130963429","https://openalex.org/W2154773695","https://openalex.org/W2156598602","https://openalex.org/W2157070558","https://openalex.org/W2291589275","https://openalex.org/W2507296351","https://openalex.org/W2611561499","https://openalex.org/W2765310410","https://openalex.org/W2766572115","https://openalex.org/W2784446645","https://openalex.org/W2795472713","https://openalex.org/W2804091141","https://openalex.org/W2884420927","https://openalex.org/W2940909959","https://openalex.org/W2941201726","https://openalex.org/W2949657144","https://openalex.org/W2962770929","https://openalex.org/W2962974533","https://openalex.org/W2963073614","https://openalex.org/W2963557767","https://openalex.org/W2963636051","https://openalex.org/W3035965352","https://openalex.org/W3042939502","https://openalex.org/W3099878876","https://openalex.org/W3118635606","https://openalex.org/W3167954725","https://openalex.org/W3186630079","https://openalex.org/W4214520160","https://openalex.org/W4214588164","https://openalex.org/W4214893857","https://openalex.org/W4231725941","https://openalex.org/W4235111023","https://openalex.org/W4255717503","https://openalex.org/W4288079498","https://openalex.org/W4312529868","https://openalex.org/W4312933868","https://openalex.org/W4313123522","https://openalex.org/W4387835422","https://openalex.org/W4390873054"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4301024388","https://openalex.org/W4391334978","https://openalex.org/W775311126","https://openalex.org/W1517876498","https://openalex.org/W4300030714","https://openalex.org/W2489288131","https://openalex.org/W3185513875","https://openalex.org/W2948893645","https://openalex.org/W178986308","https://openalex.org/W4312566723"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"propose":[1],"Neural":[2,52,80],"Canvas,":[3],"a":[4,12,30,59],"lightweight":[5],"3D":[6,26,31,60,97,123],"platform":[7],"that":[8,79],"integrates":[9,54],"sketching":[10,28,61],"and":[11,63,95,109,121],"collection":[13],"of":[14,47,67],"generative":[15,55,115,135],"AI":[16,56,116,136],"models":[17,57],"to":[18,70,90,113],"facilitate":[19,43,71],"scenic":[20,98],"design":[21],"prototyping.":[22],"Compared":[23],"with":[24],"traditional":[25,130],"tools,":[27],"in":[29,119],"environment":[32],"helps":[33],"designers":[34],"quickly":[35],"express":[36],"spatial":[37],"ideas,":[38],"but":[39],"it":[40],"does":[41],"not":[42],"the":[44,103],"rapid":[45],"prototyping":[46],"scene":[48],"appearance":[49],"or":[50,133],"atmosphere.":[51],"Canvas":[53,81],"into":[58],"interface":[62],"incorporates":[64],"four":[65],"types":[66],"projection":[68],"operations":[69],"2D-to-3D":[72],"content":[73],"creation.":[74],"Our":[75],"user":[76],"study":[77],"shows":[78],"is":[82],"an":[83],"effective":[84],"creativity":[85],"support":[86],"tool,":[87],"enabling":[88],"users":[89],"rapidly":[91],"explore":[92],"visual":[93],"ideas":[94],"iterate":[96],"designs.":[99],"It":[100],"also":[101],"expedites":[102],"creative":[104],"process":[105],"for":[106],"both":[107],"novices":[108],"artists":[110],"who":[111],"wish":[112],"leverage":[114],"technology,":[117],"resulting":[118],"attractive":[120],"detailed":[122],"designs":[124],"created":[125],"more":[126],"efficiently":[127],"than":[128],"using":[129],"modeling":[131],"tools":[132],"individual":[134],"platforms.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-14T08:04:32.555800","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}