{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4396833371","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3613904.3642086","title":"Uncovering and Addressing Blink-Related Challenges in Using Eye Tracking for Interactive Systems","display_name":"Uncovering and Addressing Blink-Related Challenges in Using Eye Tracking for Interactive Systems","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4396833371","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3613904.3642086"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3613904.3642086","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3613904.3642086","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3613904.3642086","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3613904.3642086","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018178838","display_name":"Jesse W. Grootjen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5211-5377"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4403386549","display_name":"Munich Center for Machine Learning","ror":"https://ror.org/02nfy3535","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4403386549","https://openalex.org/I62916508","https://openalex.org/I8204097"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8204097","display_name":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/05591te55","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jesse W. Grootjen","raw_affiliation_strings":["LMU Munich, Germany and Munich Center for Machine Learning (MCML), Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5211-5377","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LMU Munich, Germany and Munich Center for Machine Learning (MCML), Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4403386549","https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011379943","display_name":"Henrike Weing\u00e4rtner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1100-312X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3018771216","display_name":"LMU Klinikum","ror":"https://ror.org/02jet3w32","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3018771216","https://openalex.org/I8204097"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8204097","display_name":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/05591te55","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Henrike Weing\u00e4rtner","raw_affiliation_strings":["LMU Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1100-312X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LMU Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018771216","https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040353906","display_name":"Sven Mayer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5462-8782"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4403386549","display_name":"Munich Center for Machine Learning","ror":"https://ror.org/02nfy3535","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4403386549","https://openalex.org/I62916508","https://openalex.org/I8204097"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8204097","display_name":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/05591te55","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sven Mayer","raw_affiliation_strings":["LMU Munich, Germany and Munich Center for Machine Learning (MCML), Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5462-8782","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LMU Munich, Germany and Munich Center for Machine Learning (MCML), Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4403386549","https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.2673,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92429259,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"23"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9866999983787537,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.9233999848365784,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8491874933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pipeline","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","score":0.7336059808731079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5800289511680603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-tracking","display_name":"Eye tracking","score":0.5374619960784912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-quality","display_name":"Data quality","score":0.5199198126792908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/missing-data","display_name":"Missing data","score":0.4555481970310211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpolation","display_name":"Interpolation (computer graphics)","score":0.4466882348060608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.44395753741264343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking","display_name":"Tracking (education)","score":0.4146537184715271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.40075647830963135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3872286081314087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.37379390001296997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metric","display_name":"Metric (unit)","score":0.07605913281440735}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8491874933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43521106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165493","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","level":2,"score":0.7336059808731079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5800289511680603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56461940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970687","display_name":"Eye tracking","level":2,"score":0.5374619960784912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24756922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1757694","display_name":"Data quality","level":3,"score":0.5199198126792908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9357733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6878417","display_name":"Missing data","level":2,"score":0.4555481970310211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137800194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11713455","display_name":"Interpolation (computer graphics)","level":3,"score":0.4466882348060608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.44395753741264343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.4146537184715271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.40075647830963135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3872286081314087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.37379390001296997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.07605913281440735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104114177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79782","display_name":"Motion (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3613904.3642086","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3613904.3642086","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3613904.3642086","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3613904.3642086","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3613904.3642086","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3613904.3642086","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4396833371.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":212,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1526955534","https://openalex.org/W1569310435","https://openalex.org/W1587945746","https://openalex.org/W1590806791","https://openalex.org/W1652100792","https://openalex.org/W1922028029","https://openalex.org/W1966203513","https://openalex.org/W1968533893","https://openalex.org/W1970342316","https://openalex.org/W1971184026","https://openalex.org/W1975936059","https://openalex.org/W1979531823","https://openalex.org/W1979845503","https://openalex.org/W1982666595","https://openalex.org/W1985758238","https://openalex.org/W1985808723","https://openalex.org/W1986704259","https://openalex.org/W1988052422","https://openalex.org/W1995311669","https://openalex.org/W2014159645","https://openalex.org/W2016338238","https://openalex.org/W2018048534","https://openalex.org/W2018066381","https://openalex.org/W2018259906","https://openalex.org/W2019602526","https://openalex.org/W2022716189","https://openalex.org/W2024274943","https://openalex.org/W2024806371","https://openalex.org/W2025271966","https://openalex.org/W2031129155","https://openalex.org/W2032816737","https://openalex.org/W2041600651","https://openalex.org/W2046083157","https://openalex.org/W2046921744","https://openalex.org/W2051434770","https://openalex.org/W2052770734","https://openalex.org/W2053506018","https://openalex.org/W2058393764","https://openalex.org/W2061534740","https://openalex.org/W2067896490","https://openalex.org/W2069331336","https://openalex.org/W2071241117","https://openalex.org/W2072273451","https://openalex.org/W2072684935","https://openalex.org/W2076338678","https://openalex.org/W2079677734","https://openalex.org/W2082137269","https://openalex.org/W2084839360","https://openalex.org/W2086947877","https://openalex.org/W2087863836","https://openalex.org/W2089986265","https://openalex.org/W2090939054","https://openalex.org/W2099936971","https://openalex.org/W2101741974","https://openalex.org/W2105121197","https://openalex.org/W2115592467","https://openalex.org/W2118395326","https://openalex.org/W2132268386","https://openalex.org/W2136147120","https://openalex.org/W2136637920","https://openalex.org/W2145055947","https://openalex.org/W2145708690","https://openalex.org/W2151343288","https://openalex.org/W2151968447","https://openalex.org/W2153540399","https://openalex.org/W2162223583","https://openalex.org/W2166849654","https://openalex.org/W2169417829","https://openalex.org/W2176017127","https://openalex.org/W2184949788","https://openalex.org/W2286482604","https://openalex.org/W2295893288","https://openalex.org/W2336090710","https://openalex.org/W2345474448","https://openalex.org/W2345631430","https://openalex.org/W2346312659","https://openalex.org/W2380322440","https://openalex.org/W2404411786","https://openalex.org/W2463441338","https://openalex.org/W2469356268","https://openalex.org/W2520051301","https://openalex.org/W2525311127","https://openalex.org/W2536455836","https://openalex.org/W2546915926","https://openalex.org/W2548601652","https://openalex.org/W2582649115","https://openalex.org/W2586700180","https://openalex.org/W2593999059","https://openalex.org/W2610639908","https://openalex.org/W2610811641","https://openalex.org/W2618077307","https://openalex.org/W2620935732","https://openalex.org/W2725237082","https://openalex.org/W2731219627","https://openalex.org/W2738112427","https://openalex.org/W2742302551","https://openalex.org/W2755962227","https://openalex.org/W2758686383","https://openalex.org/W2761691867","https://openalex.org/W2762015235","https://openalex.org/W2766339280","https://openalex.org/W2771855600","https://openalex.org/W2774197124","https://openalex.org/W2781735422","https://openalex.org/W2784157976","https://openalex.org/W2786234626","https://openalex.org/W2786901062","https://openalex.org/W2792493611","https://openalex.org/W2793021873","https://openalex.org/W2799064164","https://openalex.org/W2799313393","https://openalex.org/W2804501203","https://openalex.org/W2805252737","https://openalex.org/W2805723548","https://openalex.org/W2805873877","https://openalex.org/W2806037442","https://openalex.org/W2807538996","https://openalex.org/W2876781188","https://openalex.org/W2887882417","https://openalex.org/W2889474212","https://openalex.org/W2890183875","https://openalex.org/W2897948318","https://openalex.org/W2898811146","https://openalex.org/W2899461214","https://openalex.org/W2903918834","https://openalex.org/W2908076704","https://openalex.org/W2919418213","https://openalex.org/W2920947504","https://openalex.org/W2941263284","https://openalex.org/W2941939584","https://openalex.org/W2943968435","https://openalex.org/W2944910858","https://openalex.org/W2945676749","https://openalex.org/W2945914701","https://openalex.org/W2947035379","https://openalex.org/W2947905056","https://openalex.org/W2965823173","https://openalex.org/W2969932644","https://openalex.org/W2978709302","https://openalex.org/W2981306169","https://openalex.org/W3006272219","https://openalex.org/W3015296100","https://openalex.org/W3015418750","https://openalex.org/W3021044322","https://openalex.org/W3023639465","https://openalex.org/W3028874050","https://openalex.org/W3030519117","https://openalex.org/W3031098130","https://openalex.org/W3031182794","https://openalex.org/W3032900458","https://openalex.org/W3033230768","https://openalex.org/W3040120887","https://openalex.org/W3082684665","https://openalex.org/W3089284501","https://openalex.org/W3094618205","https://openalex.org/W3095210187","https://openalex.org/W3097630453","https://openalex.org/W3114965367","https://openalex.org/W3119139989","https://openalex.org/W3129109613","https://openalex.org/W3135365795","https://openalex.org/W3144543375","https://openalex.org/W3155883100","https://openalex.org/W3160155069","https://openalex.org/W3160545975","https://openalex.org/W3160667951","https://openalex.org/W3164961228","https://openalex.org/W3165831824","https://openalex.org/W3168146306","https://openalex.org/W3172767672","https://openalex.org/W3173184362","https://openalex.org/W3177182897","https://openalex.org/W3185757292","https://openalex.org/W3190640789","https://openalex.org/W3200476993","https://openalex.org/W3203809118","https://openalex.org/W3209423222","https://openalex.org/W3210247263","https://openalex.org/W3210786519","https://openalex.org/W3217472815","https://openalex.org/W4200389689","https://openalex.org/W4220727669","https://openalex.org/W4224230439","https://openalex.org/W4224296869","https://openalex.org/W4225142293","https://openalex.org/W4226548933","https://openalex.org/W4280518191","https://openalex.org/W4281662695","https://openalex.org/W4281956099","https://openalex.org/W4288077051","https://openalex.org/W4292387641","https://openalex.org/W4293242488","https://openalex.org/W4294068677","https://openalex.org/W4295024056","https://openalex.org/W4295924036","https://openalex.org/W4297663089","https://openalex.org/W4297900116","https://openalex.org/W4304755976","https://openalex.org/W4307711976","https://openalex.org/W4308068297","https://openalex.org/W4310873376","https://openalex.org/W4311224208","https://openalex.org/W4312356749","https://openalex.org/W4312579726","https://openalex.org/W4312970536","https://openalex.org/W4313452848","https://openalex.org/W4321063792","https://openalex.org/W4366588936","https://openalex.org/W4377984374","https://openalex.org/W4380837941","https://openalex.org/W4385301211","https://openalex.org/W6912433240"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4380150146","https://openalex.org/W3024870410","https://openalex.org/W2410652950","https://openalex.org/W4283773154","https://openalex.org/W3139174110","https://openalex.org/W4289597203","https://openalex.org/W2085630472","https://openalex.org/W1977098485","https://openalex.org/W4213040784","https://openalex.org/W3033706341"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Currently,":[0],"interactive":[1,127],"systems":[2],"use":[3],"physiological":[4],"sensing":[5],"to":[6,17,30,44,61,70,87,142],"enable":[7],"advanced":[8],"functionalities.":[9],"While":[10],"eye":[11,21,123],"tracking":[12,22,124],"is":[13],"a":[14,41,79,132],"promising":[15],"means":[16],"understand":[18,45,88],"the":[19,63,89,92,104],"user,":[20],"data":[23,28,69,96,107,125,134,147],"inherently":[24],"suffers":[25],"from":[26,66],"missing":[27,68],"due":[29],"blinks,":[31],"which":[32,110],"may":[33],"result":[34],"in":[35,106],"reduced":[36],"system":[37],"performance.":[38],"We":[39,52],"conducted":[40],"literature":[42],"review":[43],"how":[46],"researchers":[47,55,139],"deal":[48],"with":[49],"this":[50],"issue.":[51],"uncovered":[53],"that":[54,137],"often":[56],"implemented":[57],"their":[58,146],"use-case-specific":[59],"pipeline":[60,136],"overcome":[62],"issue,":[64],"ranging":[65],"ignoring":[67],"artificial":[71],"interpolation.":[72],"With":[73],"these":[74],"first":[75],"insights,":[76],"we":[77,102,118,130],"run":[78],"large-scale":[80],"analysis":[81],"on":[82,95,115],"11":[83],"publicly":[84],"available":[85],"datasets":[86],"impact":[90],"of":[91],"various":[93],"approaches":[94],"quality":[97],"and":[98,109,140,144],"accuracy.":[99],"By":[100],"this,":[101],"highlight":[103],"pitfalls":[105],"processing":[108,135],"methods":[111],"work":[112],"best.":[113],"Based":[114],"our":[116],"results,":[117],"provide":[119],"guidelines":[120],"for":[121,126],"handling":[122],"systems.":[128],"Further,":[129],"propose":[131],"standard":[133],"allows":[138],"practitioners":[141],"pre-process":[143],"standardize":[145],"efficiently.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-30T17:31:21.811387","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
