{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4396831914","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3613904.3642078","title":"Observer Effect in Social Media Use","display_name":"Observer Effect in Social Media Use","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4396831914","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3613904.3642078"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3613904.3642078","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3613904.3642078","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3613904.3642078","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3613904.3642078","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057029055","display_name":"Koustuv Saha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8872-2934"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Koustuv Saha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039568717","display_name":"Pranshu Gupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9964-1461"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pranshu Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045528013","display_name":"Gloria Mark","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2492-2424"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gloria Mark","raw_affiliation_strings":["Informatics Department, University of California, Irvine, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Informatics Department, University of California, Irvine, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079458476","display_name":"Emre K\u0131c\u0131man","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emre Kiciman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102962995","display_name":"Munmun De Choudhury","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8939-264X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Munmun De Choudhury","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Interactive Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Interactive Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057029055"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.0651,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98373656,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"20"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10355","display_name":"Impact of Technology on Adolescents","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12488","display_name":"Mental Health via Writing","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.7421847581863403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/openness-to-experience","display_name":"Openness to experience","score":0.6744319200515747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phenomenon","display_name":"Phenomenon","score":0.6095777153968811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/observer","display_name":"Observer (physics)","score":0.5824880003929138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.5201488137245178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroticism","display_name":"Neuroticism","score":0.517400860786438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.43087896704673767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.4188951551914215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.29869192838668823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personality","display_name":"Personality","score":0.12941592931747437}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.7421847581863403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84976871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2015673","display_name":"Openness to experience","level":2,"score":0.6744319200515747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50335755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483247","display_name":"Phenomenon","level":2,"score":0.6095777153968811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780704645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9251458","display_name":"Observer (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5824880003929138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5201488137245178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94612546","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540168","display_name":"Neuroticism","level":3,"score":0.517400860786438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.43087896704673767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4188951551914215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.29869192838668823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187288502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118","display_name":"Personality","level":2,"score":0.12941592931747437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3613904.3642078","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3613904.3642078","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3613904.3642078","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3613904.3642078","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3613904.3642078","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3613904.3642078","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7200000286102295,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4396831914.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":95,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W130370350","https://openalex.org/W258362147","https://openalex.org/W587428765","https://openalex.org/W933990199","https://openalex.org/W1502678715","https://openalex.org/W1913858925","https://openalex.org/W1968380849","https://openalex.org/W1975204823","https://openalex.org/W1984982865","https://openalex.org/W1987480803","https://openalex.org/W1987971958","https://openalex.org/W1993722065","https://openalex.org/W2004192095","https://openalex.org/W2021337379","https://openalex.org/W2030530920","https://openalex.org/W2030567247","https://openalex.org/W2038287973","https://openalex.org/W2048018384","https://openalex.org/W2057602069","https://openalex.org/W2061487827","https://openalex.org/W2073784296","https://openalex.org/W2076973235","https://openalex.org/W2090966558","https://openalex.org/W2093766846","https://openalex.org/W2097749765","https://openalex.org/W2102861780","https://openalex.org/W2103088651","https://openalex.org/W2104468743","https://openalex.org/W2104925568","https://openalex.org/W2105773622","https://openalex.org/W2107598145","https://openalex.org/W2109742433","https://openalex.org/W2114589588","https://openalex.org/W2119595472","https://openalex.org/W2126192421","https://openalex.org/W2130212511","https://openalex.org/W2131437648","https://openalex.org/W2140910804","https://openalex.org/W2144100511","https://openalex.org/W2144274527","https://openalex.org/W2146706445","https://openalex.org/W2150045067","https://openalex.org/W2153803020","https://openalex.org/W2162051395","https://openalex.org/W2167964637","https://openalex.org/W2181523240","https://openalex.org/W2182854643","https://openalex.org/W2251383488","https://openalex.org/W2291227510","https://openalex.org/W2330055266","https://openalex.org/W2333508197","https://openalex.org/W2341548706","https://openalex.org/W2405042511","https://openalex.org/W2408626796","https://openalex.org/W2474761211","https://openalex.org/W2563852449","https://openalex.org/W2588382500","https://openalex.org/W2765404055","https://openalex.org/W2767511751","https://openalex.org/W2773170638","https://openalex.org/W2774215862","https://openalex.org/W2786503765","https://openalex.org/W2800476690","https://openalex.org/W2810162684","https://openalex.org/W2885827770","https://openalex.org/W2911453935","https://openalex.org/W2942539385","https://openalex.org/W2942669854","https://openalex.org/W2953417263","https://openalex.org/W2995885834","https://openalex.org/W3002082332","https://openalex.org/W3004300305","https://openalex.org/W3007663644","https://openalex.org/W3010738718","https://openalex.org/W3028830442","https://openalex.org/W3048984700","https://openalex.org/W3049104485","https://openalex.org/W3125057276","https://openalex.org/W3125684854","https://openalex.org/W3147894994","https://openalex.org/W3158313346","https://openalex.org/W3160576082","https://openalex.org/W3205256332","https://openalex.org/W3207085279","https://openalex.org/W4213381008","https://openalex.org/W4224257066","https://openalex.org/W4231510805","https://openalex.org/W4248005310","https://openalex.org/W4285781714","https://openalex.org/W4288083801","https://openalex.org/W4288617757","https://openalex.org/W4367046701","https://openalex.org/W4387344871","https://openalex.org/W6609816322","https://openalex.org/W6819083493"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2007906249","https://openalex.org/W2908605513","https://openalex.org/W2394242862","https://openalex.org/W2360338400","https://openalex.org/W2361665985","https://openalex.org/W4300450609","https://openalex.org/W2391461404","https://openalex.org/W2377875154","https://openalex.org/W3198929874"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"While":[0],"social":[1,32,76,132],"media":[2,33,77,133],"data":[3,56],"is":[4,20],"a":[5,37],"valuable":[6],"source":[7],"for":[8],"inferring":[9],"human":[10],"behavior,":[11],"its":[12],"in-practice":[13],"utility":[14],"hinges":[15],"on":[16,44,142],"extraneous":[17],"factors.":[18],"Notable":[19],"the":[21,45,115,125,143],"\u201cobserver":[22],"effect,\u201d":[23],"where":[24],"awareness":[25],"of":[26,49,60,105,119,127,145],"being":[27],"monitored":[28],"can":[29],"alter":[30],"people\u2019s":[31],"use.":[34],"We":[35,70,113,123],"present":[36],"causal-inference":[38],"study":[39,68],"to":[40],"examine":[41],"this":[42,138],"phenomenon":[43,139],"longitudinal":[46],"Facebook":[47],"use":[48,78],"300+":[50],"participants":[51],"who":[52],"voluntarily":[53],"shared":[54],"their":[55],"spanning":[57],"an":[58],"average":[59],"82":[61],"months":[62,66],"before":[63],"and":[64,88,96,121,136],"5":[65],"after":[67,94],"enrollment.":[69],"measured":[71],"deviation":[72],"from":[73],"participants\u2019":[74],"expected":[75],"through":[79],"time":[80],"series":[81],"analyses.":[82],"Individuals":[83],"with":[84,98],"high":[85,99],"cognitive":[86],"ability":[87],"low":[89],"neuroticism":[90],"decreased":[91],"posting":[92],"immediately":[93],"enrollment,":[95],"those":[97],"openness":[100],"increased":[101],"posting.":[102],"The":[103],"sharing":[104],"self-focused":[106],"content":[107],"decreased,":[108],"while":[109],"diverse":[110],"topics":[111],"emerged.":[112],"situate":[114],"findings":[116],"within":[117],"theories":[118],"self-presentation":[120],"self-consciousness.":[122],"discuss":[124],"implications":[126],"correcting":[128],"observer":[129],"effect":[130],"in":[131],"data-driven":[134],"measurements,":[135],"how":[137],"shines":[140],"light":[141],"ethics":[144],"these":[146],"measurements.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-14T08:04:32.555800","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}