{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4396833378","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3613904.3642012","title":"Pika: Empowering Non-Programmers to Author Executable Governance Policies in Online Communities","display_name":"Pika: Empowering Non-Programmers to Author Executable Governance Policies in Online Communities","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4396833378","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3613904.3642012"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3613904.3642012","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3613904.3642012","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3613904.3642012","source":null,"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3613904.3642012","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101914663","display_name":"Leijie Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2441-6018"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leijie Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Paul G. Allen School of Computer Science & Engineering, University of Washington, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2441-6018","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Paul G. Allen School of Computer Science & Engineering, University of Washington, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070837664","display_name":"Nicholas Vincent","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8493-7161"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I18014758","display_name":"Simon Fraser University","ror":"https://ror.org/0213rcc28","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicholas Vincent","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8493-7161","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037514949","display_name":"Julija Rukanskait\u0117","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9993-6287"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julija Rukanskait\u0117","raw_affiliation_strings":["Julija.Works, Sweden and Metagovernance Project, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9993-6287","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Julija.Works, Sweden and Metagovernance Project, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037569091","display_name":"Amy X. Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9462-9835"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amy Xian Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["CSE, University of Washington, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9462-9835","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CSE, University of Washington, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.3577,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95496353,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"18"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9898999929428101,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12478","display_name":"Wikis in Education and Collaboration","score":0.9718000292778015,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/executable","display_name":"Executable","score":0.7582666873931885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7042723894119263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-governance","display_name":"Corporate governance","score":0.5368120670318604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.4858267307281494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personalization","display_name":"Personalization","score":0.4822295606136322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.4414632320404053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.4011383056640625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.20909127593040466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.14584830403327942}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160145156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778586","display_name":"Executable","level":2,"score":0.7582666873931885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7042723894119263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.5368120670318604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.4858267307281494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183003079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1000371","display_name":"Personalization","level":2,"score":0.4822295606136322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.4414632320404053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.4011383056640625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.20909127593040466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.14584830403327942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3613904.3642012","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3613904.3642012","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3613904.3642012","source":null,"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3613904.3642012","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3613904.3642012","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3613904.3642012","source":null,"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4396833378.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W323338930","https://openalex.org/W328190672","https://openalex.org/W1560926429","https://openalex.org/W1783722518","https://openalex.org/W1808011207","https://openalex.org/W1903617842","https://openalex.org/W1966590372","https://openalex.org/W1992916604","https://openalex.org/W2009132821","https://openalex.org/W2010527148","https://openalex.org/W2012401665","https://openalex.org/W2019031481","https://openalex.org/W2053522862","https://openalex.org/W2055904836","https://openalex.org/W2063185719","https://openalex.org/W2086239403","https://openalex.org/W2086679600","https://openalex.org/W2093753056","https://openalex.org/W2102704527","https://openalex.org/W2105240799","https://openalex.org/W2116275445","https://openalex.org/W2118110456","https://openalex.org/W2130001055","https://openalex.org/W2145602677","https://openalex.org/W2149802704","https://openalex.org/W2156667386","https://openalex.org/W2165287231","https://openalex.org/W2169917840","https://openalex.org/W2170689222","https://openalex.org/W2399248522","https://openalex.org/W2401491523","https://openalex.org/W2513894033","https://openalex.org/W2516678343","https://openalex.org/W2532847336","https://openalex.org/W2584528001","https://openalex.org/W2605741117","https://openalex.org/W2611101500","https://openalex.org/W2611567216","https://openalex.org/W2738931376","https://openalex.org/W2770057444","https://openalex.org/W2810857251","https://openalex.org/W2899117127","https://openalex.org/W2899171252","https://openalex.org/W2899346237","https://openalex.org/W2900551880","https://openalex.org/W2910732263","https://openalex.org/W2914783728","https://openalex.org/W2961822874","https://openalex.org/W2964034671","https://openalex.org/W2988207158","https://openalex.org/W2989171708","https://openalex.org/W2989364584","https://openalex.org/W3032645997","https://openalex.org/W3047791797","https://openalex.org/W3105994008","https://openalex.org/W3118687425","https://openalex.org/W3161775085","https://openalex.org/W4220881245","https://openalex.org/W4283120333","https://openalex.org/W4283163416","https://openalex.org/W4288076018","https://openalex.org/W4307475971"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2350278424","https://openalex.org/W2071432835","https://openalex.org/W4239401009","https://openalex.org/W4234371507","https://openalex.org/W1628824497","https://openalex.org/W4299534542","https://openalex.org/W2053441600","https://openalex.org/W1990401748","https://openalex.org/W2047586841","https://openalex.org/W2141018266"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Internet":[0],"users":[1],"have":[2],"formed":[3],"a":[4,23,43,68,75,87,103],"wide":[5,76],"array":[6],"of":[7,26,78],"online":[8,19,46,147],"communities":[9,47,148],"with":[10,111],"diverse":[11,145],"community":[12,60],"goals":[13],"and":[14,33,114],"nuanced":[15],"norms.":[16],"However,":[17],"most":[18],"platforms":[20],"only":[21],"offer":[22],"limited":[24],"set":[25],"governance":[27,50,80,92],"models":[28],"in":[29,52,58,134,143],"their":[30],"software":[31],"infrastructure":[32],"leave":[34],"little":[35],"room":[36],"for":[37,45],"customization.":[38],"Consequently,":[39],"technical":[40],"proficiency":[41],"becomes":[42],"prerequisite":[44],"to":[48,73,123],"build":[49],"policies":[51,93,125,146],"code,":[53],"excluding":[54],"non-programmers":[55,72,113,122],"from":[56],"participation":[57],"designing":[59],"governance.":[61],"In":[62],"this":[63],"paper,":[64],"we":[65],"present":[66],"Pika,":[67],"system":[69],"that":[70,90,118],"empowers":[71],"author":[74,124,133],"range":[77],"executable":[79],"policies.":[81],"At":[82],"its":[83],"core,":[84],"Pika":[85,119],"incorporates":[86],"declarative":[88],"language":[89],"decomposes":[91],"into":[94],"modular":[95],"components,":[96],"thereby":[97],"facilitating":[98],"expressive":[99],"policy":[100],"authoring":[101],"through":[102],"user-friendly,":[104],"form-based":[105],"web":[106],"interface.":[107],"Our":[108],"user":[109],"studies":[110],"10":[112],"7":[115],"programmers":[116,131],"show":[117],"can":[120],"empower":[121],"approximately":[126],"2.5":[127],"times":[128],"faster":[129],"than":[130],"who":[132],"code.":[135],"We":[136],"also":[137],"provide":[138],"insights":[139],"about":[140],"Pika\u2019s":[141],"expressivity":[142],"supporting":[144],"want.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}