{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4396832472","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3613904.3641949","title":"\u201cVulnerable, Victimized, and Objectified\u201d: Understanding Ableist Hate and Harassment Experienced by Disabled Content Creators on Social Media","display_name":"\u201cVulnerable, Victimized, and Objectified\u201d: Understanding Ableist Hate and Harassment Experienced by Disabled Content Creators on Social Media","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4396832472","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3613904.3641949"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3613904.3641949","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3613904.3641949","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3613904.3641949","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3613904.3641949","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022886856","display_name":"Sharon Heung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1147-301X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sharon Heung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Science, Cornell Tech, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Science, Cornell Tech, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044610534","display_name":"Lucy Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9582-9468"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lucy Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science, Cornell University, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science, Cornell University, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060708945","display_name":"Shiri Azenkot","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6701-4066"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shiri Azenkot","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Science, Cornell Tech, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Science, Cornell Tech, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072922547","display_name":"Aditya Vashistha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5693-3326"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aditya Vashistha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cornell University, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cornell University, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022886856"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":18.556,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99604349,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"19"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12335","display_name":"Sexuality, Behavior, and Technology","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12335","display_name":"Sexuality, Behavior, and Technology","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11197","display_name":"Digital Games and Media","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ableism","display_name":"Ableism","score":0.8942406177520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harassment","display_name":"Harassment","score":0.8655802607536316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disabled-people","display_name":"Disabled people","score":0.5898128151893616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.5576479434967041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.5500777959823608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-sexuality","display_name":"Human sexuality","score":0.4415225088596344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/denial","display_name":"Denial","score":0.413351833820343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.32333606481552124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.30572444200515747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-studies","display_name":"Gender studies","score":0.27186861634254456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.2714020013809204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.20631080865859985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.11965563893318176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.11953490972518921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychoanalysis","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","score":0.0858449637889862}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775938067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192251","display_name":"Ableism","level":2,"score":0.8942406177520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778976716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3240539","display_name":"Harassment","level":2,"score":0.8655802607536316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018950346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12131","display_name":"Disabled people","level":3,"score":0.5898128151893616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.5576479434967041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.5500777959823608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53813258","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154136","display_name":"Human sexuality","level":2,"score":0.4415225088596344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780900520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q100268981","display_name":"Denial","level":2,"score":0.413351833820343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.32333606481552124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.30572444200515747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.27186861634254456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2714020013809204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.20631080865859985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.11965563893318176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.11953490972518921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.0858449637889862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987512134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q346799","display_name":"Life style","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3613904.3641949","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3613904.3641949","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3613904.3641949","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3613904.3641949","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3613904.3641949","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3613904.3641949","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.41999998688697815}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4396832472.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":66,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1559891314","https://openalex.org/W1964450454","https://openalex.org/W1979290264","https://openalex.org/W2027550371","https://openalex.org/W2098408698","https://openalex.org/W2136686335","https://openalex.org/W2403952997","https://openalex.org/W2408204361","https://openalex.org/W2548475155","https://openalex.org/W2588107045","https://openalex.org/W2775336929","https://openalex.org/W2791200426","https://openalex.org/W2796436180","https://openalex.org/W2803183131","https://openalex.org/W2921256895","https://openalex.org/W2942214282","https://openalex.org/W2942219401","https://openalex.org/W2981244006","https://openalex.org/W2984985665","https://openalex.org/W2986022719","https://openalex.org/W3000621210","https://openalex.org/W3017863658","https://openalex.org/W3029797383","https://openalex.org/W3036998917","https://openalex.org/W3095411853","https://openalex.org/W3097185012","https://openalex.org/W3119733760","https://openalex.org/W3125759795","https://openalex.org/W3161065589","https://openalex.org/W3161078460","https://openalex.org/W3163074388","https://openalex.org/W3166169097","https://openalex.org/W3174596858","https://openalex.org/W3197641882","https://openalex.org/W3205815968","https://openalex.org/W3205835904","https://openalex.org/W3207549372","https://openalex.org/W3207904152","https://openalex.org/W4220881245","https://openalex.org/W4220897370","https://openalex.org/W4224948613","https://openalex.org/W4225082379","https://openalex.org/W4225082673","https://openalex.org/W4225094305","https://openalex.org/W4225147055","https://openalex.org/W4226115102","https://openalex.org/W4283453119","https://openalex.org/W4286715920","https://openalex.org/W4307136778","https://openalex.org/W4307136944","https://openalex.org/W4308426381","https://openalex.org/W4309617715","https://openalex.org/W4309619914","https://openalex.org/W4321276732","https://openalex.org/W4366004207","https://openalex.org/W4366004253","https://openalex.org/W4366548309","https://openalex.org/W4366548515","https://openalex.org/W4366549630","https://openalex.org/W4372184070","https://openalex.org/W4384808250","https://openalex.org/W4386506602","https://openalex.org/W4387793282","https://openalex.org/W4387793478","https://openalex.org/W4387793604","https://openalex.org/W4387793643"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2438551991","https://openalex.org/W4385803932","https://openalex.org/W2149039989","https://openalex.org/W4242926020","https://openalex.org/W2803150479","https://openalex.org/W2727806995","https://openalex.org/W1600732855","https://openalex.org/W3045522963","https://openalex.org/W3209833835","https://openalex.org/W2806996690"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Content":[0],"creators":[1,27,95,119],"(e.g.,":[2,53],"gamers,":[3],"activists,":[4],"vloggers)":[5],"with":[6,38,127],"marginalized":[7],"identities":[8,84],"are":[9],"at-risk":[10],"of":[11,45,48,59],"experiencing":[12],"hate":[13,21,50,100],"and":[14,22,35,51,57,61,68,88,129],"harassment.":[15],"This":[16],"paper":[17],"examines":[18],"the":[19],"ableist":[20,49,79,99],"harassment":[23,52],"that":[24,92],"disabled":[25,39,94,104,118],"content":[26,69],"experience":[28,120],"on":[29],"social":[30],"media.":[31],"Through":[32],"surveys":[33],"(N=50)":[34],"interviews":[36],"(N=20)":[37],"creators,":[40],"we":[41,75,107],"developed":[42],"a":[43],"taxonomy":[44],"11":[46],"types":[47],"eugenics-related":[54],"speech,":[55],"denial":[56],"stigmatization":[58],"accessibility)":[60],"outlined":[62],"how":[63,117],"ableism":[64],"harms":[65],"creators\u2019":[66,82],"well-being":[67],"creation":[70],"practices.":[71],"Using":[72],"statistical":[73],"modeling,":[74],"investigated":[76],"differences":[77],"in":[78],"experiences":[80],"given":[81],"intersecting":[83],"such":[85],"as":[86],"race":[87],"sexuality.":[89],"We":[90],"found":[91],"LGBTQ":[93],"face":[96],"significantly":[97],"more":[98],"compared":[101],"to":[102,115,125,132],"non-LGBTQ":[103],"creators.":[105],"Lastly,":[106],"discuss":[108],"our":[109],"findings":[110],"through":[111],"an":[112],"infrastructure":[113],"lens":[114],"highlight":[116],"platform-enabled":[121],"ableism,":[122],"undergo":[123],"labor":[124],"cope":[126],"hate,":[128],"develop":[130],"strategies":[131],"safeguard":[133],"against":[134],"future":[135],"hate.":[136]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-14T08:04:32.555800","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}