{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386942772","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3613424.3614279","title":"GME: GPU-based Microarchitectural Extensions to Accelerate Homomorphic Encryption","display_name":"GME: GPU-based Microarchitectural Extensions to Accelerate Homomorphic Encryption","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386942772","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3613424.3614279"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3613424.3614279","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3613424.3614279","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3613424.3614279","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"56th Annual IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Microarchitecture","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3613424.3614279","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087616265","display_name":"Kaustubh Shivdikar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4449-7974"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12912129","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5xt781","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kaustubh Shivdikar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering, Northeastern University, United States of America"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering, Northeastern University, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012821618","display_name":"Yuhui Bao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6308-3841"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12912129","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5xt781","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuhui Bao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering, Northeastern University, United States of America"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering, Northeastern University, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102887756","display_name":"Rashmi Agrawal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9461-0170"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rashmi Agrawal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Boston University, United States of America"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boston University, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035376661","display_name":"Michael Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8834-4227"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12912129","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5xt781","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering, Northeastern University, United States of America"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering, Northeastern University, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087369587","display_name":"Gilbert Jonatan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3836-6353"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gilbert Jonatan","raw_affiliation_strings":["KAIST, Korea, South Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KAIST, Korea, South Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047875915","display_name":"Evelio Mora","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9157-5157"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68763199","display_name":"Universidad Cat\u00f3lica de Murcia","ror":"https://ror.org/05b1rsv17","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68763199"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Evelio Mora","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Cat\u00f3lica de Murcia, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Cat\u00f3lica de Murcia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68763199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092919245","display_name":"Alexander Ingare","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1731-0742"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12912129","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5xt781","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Ingare","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering, Northeastern University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering, Northeastern University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050617364","display_name":"Neal Livesay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4388-9850"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12912129","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5xt781","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neal Livesay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering, Northeastern University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering, Northeastern University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007832959","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Luis Abell\u00e1n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3550-720X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80180929","display_name":"Universidad de Murcia","ror":"https://ror.org/03p3aeb86","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80180929"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jos\u00c9 L. Abell\u00c1N","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad de Murcia, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad de Murcia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80180929"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100698124","display_name":"John Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3958-3891"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["KAIST, Korea, South Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KAIST, Korea, South Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089428659","display_name":"Ajay Joshi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3256-9942"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099316","display_name":"Lightmatter (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/018extf73","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099316"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ajay Joshi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Boston University / Lightmatter, United States of America"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boston University / Lightmatter, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099316","https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061128237","display_name":"David Kaeli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5692-0151"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12912129","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5xt781","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Kaeli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering, Northeastern University, United States of America"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering, Northeastern University, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":12,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087616265"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.2099,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97244385,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"670","last_page":"684"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10720","display_name":"Complexity and Algorithms in Graphs","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homomorphic-encryption","display_name":"Homomorphic encryption","score":0.8863412737846375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.817461371421814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plaintext","display_name":"Plaintext","score":0.7086610794067383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.6756603121757507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outsourcing","display_name":"Outsourcing","score":0.6652194261550903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.6378986835479736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.5530197024345398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slowdown","display_name":"Slowdown","score":0.4434086084365845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.38006168603897095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.37766438722610474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.26553571224212646}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158338273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2154943","display_name":"Homomorphic encryption","level":3,"score":0.8863412737846375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.817461371421814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92717368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1162538","display_name":"Plaintext","level":3,"score":0.7086610794067383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.6756603121757507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46934059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61515","display_name":"Outsourcing","level":2,"score":0.6652194261550903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6378986835479736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.5530197024345398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777242750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31351","display_name":"Slowdown","level":2,"score":0.4434086084365845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.38006168603897095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.37766438722610474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.26553571224212646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3613424.3614279","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3613424.3614279","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3613424.3614279","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"56th Annual IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Microarchitecture","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2309.11001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.11001","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2309.11001","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3613424.3614279","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3613424.3614279","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3613424.3614279","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"56th Annual IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Microarchitecture","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1204765605","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1320060331","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MCIN/AEI/10.13039/50110001103","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1598597440","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MCIN/AEI/10.13039/5011000110","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1643949827","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AEI/10.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2262748287","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2601397997","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"10.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2969783435","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G300979063","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"10.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3219925899","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3463879373","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NextGenerationEU/PRTR","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3480869486","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"13039","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3681454997","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4042783231","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4126322094","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"01100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5080475149","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"10.13039","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5157217954","display_name":"Collaborative Research: CSR: Medium: Architecting GPUs for Practical Homomorphic Encryption-based Computing","funder_award_id":"2312276","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G661330594","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"00110","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6685425346","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"0011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6823456974","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AEI/10.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7084143925","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AEI/10","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7266728691","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7488172652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RYC2021-031966-I","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7535663061","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AEI/10.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8103924814","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS 2312275","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8260616629","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G848032724","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8638682022","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"10.13039/50110001103","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8695128545","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G979360615","display_name":"Collaborative Research: CSR: Medium: Architecting GPUs for Practical Homomorphic Encryption-based Computing","funder_award_id":"2312275","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315121","display_name":"Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332195","display_name":"Samsung","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3jy968"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386942772.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386942772.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":78,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W17575016","https://openalex.org/W780656674","https://openalex.org/W1491152510","https://openalex.org/W1770249075","https://openalex.org/W1977987009","https://openalex.org/W1985291160","https://openalex.org/W2005148804","https://openalex.org/W2030438139","https://openalex.org/W2031533839","https://openalex.org/W2065840803","https://openalex.org/W2079038734","https://openalex.org/W2100522608","https://openalex.org/W2107953479","https://openalex.org/W2123864128","https://openalex.org/W2159481344","https://openalex.org/W2295742929","https://openalex.org/W2338703326","https://openalex.org/W2346205343","https://openalex.org/W2490895267","https://openalex.org/W2521727659","https://openalex.org/W2625583993","https://openalex.org/W2734990741","https://openalex.org/W2768174108","https://openalex.org/W2773394213","https://openalex.org/W2806999765","https://openalex.org/W2934510082","https://openalex.org/W2951031437","https://openalex.org/W2952928793","https://openalex.org/W2966536036","https://openalex.org/W2969350772","https://openalex.org/W2980601307","https://openalex.org/W3001052280","https://openalex.org/W3005730048","https://openalex.org/W3006582303","https://openalex.org/W3010175669","https://openalex.org/W3012235108","https://openalex.org/W3012457899","https://openalex.org/W3015998244","https://openalex.org/W3023951486","https://openalex.org/W3035754681","https://openalex.org/W3083249310","https://openalex.org/W3093177412","https://openalex.org/W3094696138","https://openalex.org/W3111109043","https://openalex.org/W3158044478","https://openalex.org/W3158399077","https://openalex.org/W3169973596","https://openalex.org/W3192298118","https://openalex.org/W3207326900","https://openalex.org/W3213640178","https://openalex.org/W3216185607","https://openalex.org/W4200628863","https://openalex.org/W4205474236","https://openalex.org/W4210984760","https://openalex.org/W4221119508","https://openalex.org/W4226096528","https://openalex.org/W4230014050","https://openalex.org/W4236580217","https://openalex.org/W4239561798","https://openalex.org/W4281609193","https://openalex.org/W4281689324","https://openalex.org/W4281792301","https://openalex.org/W4293114571","https://openalex.org/W4293267858","https://openalex.org/W4300873752","https://openalex.org/W4307536954","https://openalex.org/W4307925365","https://openalex.org/W4308016342","https://openalex.org/W4308090449","https://openalex.org/W4312296236","https://openalex.org/W4318256787","https://openalex.org/W4319452999","https://openalex.org/W4324290550","https://openalex.org/W4360831809","https://openalex.org/W4360831824","https://openalex.org/W4360978672","https://openalex.org/W4362714373","https://openalex.org/W4385218852"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3028898974","https://openalex.org/W2969350772","https://openalex.org/W2384844478","https://openalex.org/W1755636270","https://openalex.org/W3192883662","https://openalex.org/W4386907889","https://openalex.org/W2912162584","https://openalex.org/W4388894064","https://openalex.org/W2886853612","https://openalex.org/W4281391121"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Fully":[0],"Homomorphic":[1],"Encryption":[2],"(FHE)":[3],"enables":[4],"the":[5,19,58,72],"processing":[6,29],"of":[7,27,37,48,53,75],"encrypted":[8],"data":[9,28,39],"without":[10],"decrypting":[11],"it.":[12],"FHE":[13,44],"has":[14],"garnered":[15],"significant":[16],"attention":[17],"over":[18],"past":[20],"decade":[21],"as":[22,55],"it":[23],"supports":[24],"secure":[25],"outsourcing":[26],"to":[30,50,57,71],"remote":[31],"cloud":[32],"services.":[33],"Despite":[34],"its":[35],"promise":[36],"strong":[38],"privacy":[40],"and":[41],"security":[42],"guarantees,":[43],"introduces":[45],"a":[46,68],"slowdown":[47],"up":[49],"five":[51],"orders":[52],"magnitude":[54],"compared":[56],"same":[59],"computation":[60],"using":[61],"plaintext":[62],"data.":[63],"This":[64],"overhead":[65],"is":[66],"presently":[67],"major":[69],"barrier":[70],"commercial":[73],"adoption":[74],"FHE.":[76]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2026-04-13T07:58:08.660418","created_date":"2023-09-22T00:00:00"}