{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387828234","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3611679","title":"QWriter: A Reinforcement Learning-Based Robot for Early Literacy Acquisition","display_name":"QWriter: A Reinforcement Learning-Based Robot for Early Literacy Acquisition","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387828234","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3611679"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3611679","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3611679","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3611679","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210181451","display_name":"XRDS Crossroads The ACM Magazine for Students","issn_l":"1528-4972","issn":["1528-4972","1528-4980"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"XRDS: Crossroads, The ACM Magazine for Students","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3611679","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016116125","display_name":"Anara Sandygulova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9299-5700"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60559429","display_name":"Nazarbayev University","ror":"https://ror.org/052bx8q98","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60559429"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anara Sandygulova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nazarbayev University, Astana, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nazarbayev University, Astana, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60559429"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104186469","display_name":"Aida Amir","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60559429","display_name":"Nazarbayev University","ror":"https://ror.org/052bx8q98","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60559429"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aida Amir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nazarbayev University's Graduate School of Education"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nazarbayev University's Graduate School of Education","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60559429"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067578473","display_name":"Nurziya Oralbayeva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0006-5256"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60559429","display_name":"Nazarbayev University","ror":"https://ror.org/052bx8q98","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60559429"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nurziya Oralbayeva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nazarbayev University's Graduate School of Education"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nazarbayev University's Graduate School of Education","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60559429"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019912593","display_name":"Zhansaule Telisheva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7562-3315"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110242","display_name":"Digital Science (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/020h4b682","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110242","https://openalex.org/I4210112888","https://openalex.org/I4210118830"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60559429","display_name":"Nazarbayev University","ror":"https://ror.org/052bx8q98","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60559429"]}],"countries":["KZ","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhansaule Telisheva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nazarbayev University's School of Engineering and Digital Sciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nazarbayev University's School of Engineering and Digital Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110242","https://openalex.org/I60559429"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047812866","display_name":"Aida Zhanatkyzy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2167-8860"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110242","display_name":"Digital Science (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/020h4b682","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110242","https://openalex.org/I4210112888","https://openalex.org/I4210118830"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60559429","display_name":"Nazarbayev University","ror":"https://ror.org/052bx8q98","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60559429"]}],"countries":["KZ","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aida Zhanatkyzy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nazarbayev University's School of Engineering and Digital Sciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nazarbayev University's School of Engineering and Digital Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110242","https://openalex.org/I60559429"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052185411","display_name":"Aidar Shakerimov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9903-1699"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60559429","display_name":"Nazarbayev University","ror":"https://ror.org/052bx8q98","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60559429"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aidar Shakerimov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nazarbayev University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nazarbayev University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60559429"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041150307","display_name":"Shamil Sarmonov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0187-6947"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60559429","display_name":"Nazarbayev University","ror":"https://ror.org/052bx8q98","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60559429"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shamil Sarmonov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nazarbayev University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nazarbayev University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60559429"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090834248","display_name":"Arna Aimysheva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9238-5280"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110242","display_name":"Digital Science (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/020h4b682","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110242","https://openalex.org/I4210112888","https://openalex.org/I4210118830"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60559429","display_name":"Nazarbayev University","ror":"https://ror.org/052bx8q98","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60559429"]}],"countries":["KZ","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arna Aimysheva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nazarbayev University School of Engineering and Digital Sciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nazarbayev University School of Engineering and Digital Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110242","https://openalex.org/I60559429"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.17682393,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"1","first_page":"10","last_page":"15"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10709","display_name":"Social Robot Interaction and HRI","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10709","display_name":"Social Robot Interaction and HRI","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12128","display_name":"AI in Service Interactions","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.7520455121994019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement","display_name":"Reinforcement","score":0.5880163311958313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5040339827537537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robot","display_name":"Robot","score":0.48328426480293274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/literacy","display_name":"Literacy","score":0.4747608006000519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3794138729572296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.37394994497299194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.2943282723426819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedagogy","display_name":"Pedagogy","score":0.18873846530914307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.08143898844718933}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.7520455121994019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67203356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321905","display_name":"Reinforcement","level":2,"score":0.5880163311958313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5040339827537537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90509273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012","display_name":"Robot","level":2,"score":0.48328426480293274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547764534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8236","display_name":"Literacy","level":2,"score":0.4747608006000519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3794138729572296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.37394994497299194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2943282723426819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.18873846530914307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.08143898844718933}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3611679","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3611679","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3611679","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210181451","display_name":"XRDS Crossroads The ACM Magazine for Students","issn_l":"1528-4972","issn":["1528-4972","1528-4980"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"XRDS: Crossroads, The ACM Magazine for Students","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3611679","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3611679","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3611679","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210181451","display_name":"XRDS Crossroads The ACM Magazine for Students","issn_l":"1528-4972","issn":["1528-4972","1528-4980"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"XRDS: Crossroads, The ACM Magazine for Students","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.8799999952316284}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G588838450","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"11022021CRP1502","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327695","funder_display_name":"Nazarbayev University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327695","display_name":"Nazarbayev University","ror":"https://ror.org/052bx8q98"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387828234.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387828234.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2903826588","https://openalex.org/W2907761700","https://openalex.org/W3004720641","https://openalex.org/W3128013500"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2920061524","https://openalex.org/W4310083477","https://openalex.org/W1977959518","https://openalex.org/W2107890255","https://openalex.org/W2089013912","https://openalex.org/W2106552856","https://openalex.org/W2076061571","https://openalex.org/W2038908348","https://openalex.org/W1987513656","https://openalex.org/W2145821588"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Robot-assisted":[0],"language":[1],"learning":[2],"produces":[3],"comparable":[4],"results":[5],"to":[6],"human":[7],"tutors":[8],"in":[9],"a":[10],"long-term":[11],"study":[12],"with":[13],"elementary":[14],"school":[15],"children.":[16]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-31T08:31:51.225901","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}