{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389158375","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3611643.3616329","title":"Automated and Context-Aware Repair of Color-Related Accessibility Issues for Android Apps","display_name":"Automated and Context-Aware Repair of Color-Related Accessibility Issues for Android Apps","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389158375","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3611643.3616329"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3611643.3616329","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3611643.3616329","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 31st ACM Joint European Software Engineering Conference and Symposium on the Foundations of Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107250480","display_name":"Yuxin Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3686-3478"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yuxin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3686-3478","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100658276","display_name":"Sen Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9477-4100"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sen Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9477-4100","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102012317","display_name":"Lingling Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2428-9297"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205237279","display_name":"Nankai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y1kjr75","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205237279"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lingling Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nankai University, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2428-9297","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nankai University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205237279"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075639297","display_name":"Chunyang Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2011-9618"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chunyang Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Monash University, Melbourne, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2011-9618","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Monash University, Melbourne, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100451509","display_name":"Xiaohong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0752-6764"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaohong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0752-6764","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5107250480"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":15.3506,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99240873,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1255","last_page":"1267"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12481","display_name":"Digital Accessibility for Disabilities","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12481","display_name":"Digital Accessibility for Disabilities","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9664999842643738,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.941100001335144,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7308385968208313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/android","display_name":"Android (operating system)","score":0.6711953282356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.47855478525161743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consistency","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","score":0.4598008990287781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contrast","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","score":0.4473796486854553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.433510422706604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.41170045733451843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.3868211507797241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.358331561088562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.34301865100860596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.31123998761177063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.24918845295906067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.07964158058166504}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7308385968208313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557433098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94","display_name":"Android (operating system)","level":2,"score":0.6711953282356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.47855478525161743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.4598008990287781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776502983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690182","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","level":2,"score":0.4473796486854553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.433510422706604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.41170045733451843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.3868211507797241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.358331561088562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.34301865100860596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.31123998761177063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.24918845295906067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.07964158058166504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3611643.3616329","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3611643.3616329","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 31st ACM Joint European Software Engineering Conference and Symposium on the Foundations of Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2411639239","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62102197","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5778545993","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62102284","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1655795019","https://openalex.org/W2082571907","https://openalex.org/W2101434923","https://openalex.org/W2189148934","https://openalex.org/W2262607787","https://openalex.org/W2538528660","https://openalex.org/W2623523030","https://openalex.org/W2623675588","https://openalex.org/W2784669118","https://openalex.org/W2788180412","https://openalex.org/W2805591798","https://openalex.org/W2806689062","https://openalex.org/W2885043017","https://openalex.org/W2894365172","https://openalex.org/W2896625930","https://openalex.org/W2897267527","https://openalex.org/W2899424311","https://openalex.org/W2910016046","https://openalex.org/W2911344747","https://openalex.org/W2962992787","https://openalex.org/W2982068289","https://openalex.org/W2991942623","https://openalex.org/W3021907903","https://openalex.org/W3046919285","https://openalex.org/W3090022158","https://openalex.org/W3090910431","https://openalex.org/W3102181655","https://openalex.org/W3105413283","https://openalex.org/W3161986465","https://openalex.org/W3194949025","https://openalex.org/W3197536693","https://openalex.org/W3206014754","https://openalex.org/W4206694983","https://openalex.org/W4225594804","https://openalex.org/W4230014048","https://openalex.org/W4241693488","https://openalex.org/W4248413939","https://openalex.org/W4281711301","https://openalex.org/W4286331407","https://openalex.org/W4288080284","https://openalex.org/W4288326634","https://openalex.org/W4289978539","https://openalex.org/W4297102429","https://openalex.org/W4308643009","https://openalex.org/W4313563552","https://openalex.org/W4313563659","https://openalex.org/W4313563704","https://openalex.org/W4319596332","https://openalex.org/W4384026689","https://openalex.org/W4384345720"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2069592018","https://openalex.org/W2075740387","https://openalex.org/W2358990940","https://openalex.org/W3034529322","https://openalex.org/W2093931120","https://openalex.org/W2113597336","https://openalex.org/W1991580985","https://openalex.org/W2115913271","https://openalex.org/W2349116365","https://openalex.org/W2011442434"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Approximately":[0],"15%":[1],"of":[2,23,46,91,132,222,238,270,292],"the":[3,21,43,61,64,76,116,125,133,162,191,196,201,215,229,236,239,243,306],"world's":[4],"population":[5],"is":[6,33,119,130,324],"suffering":[7],"from":[8],"various":[9],"disabilities":[10,28],"or":[11],"impairments.":[12],"However,":[13,112],"many":[14,55],"mobile":[15],"UX":[16],"designers":[17],"and":[18,57,93,104,145,161,185,200,218,247,266,303,311],"developers":[19,314],"disregard":[20],"significance":[22],"accessibility":[24,69,99,127,193],"for":[25,79,97,124,156,205,320],"those":[26],"with":[27,68,114,138,149,158,263,280,318],"when":[29],"developing":[30],"apps.":[31,206],"It":[32],"unbelievable":[34],"that":[35,48,213,254],"one":[36,131],"in":[37,70,136],"seven":[38],"people":[39,157],"might":[40],"not":[41,226],"have":[42,101,300],"same":[44],"level":[45],"access":[47],"other":[49],"users":[50,81],"have,":[51],"which":[52,129],"actually":[53],"violates":[54],"legal":[56],"regulatory":[58],"standards.":[59],"On":[60],"contrary,":[62],"if":[63],"apps":[65,137],"are":[66,152,315],"developed":[67],"mind,":[71],"it":[72],"will":[73],"drastically":[74],"improve":[75],"user":[77,146,278],"experience":[78],"all":[80],"as":[82,84,285,287],"well":[83,286],"maximize":[85],"revenue.":[86],"Thus,":[87],"a":[88,109,139,209,219,258,277,281],"large":[89],"number":[90],"studies":[92],"some":[94],"effective":[95],"tools":[96],"detecting":[98],"issues":[100,135,151,194,199,232],"been":[102,274,301],"conducted":[103],"proposed":[105],"to":[106,154,189,327],"mitigate":[107],"such":[108,150,165],"severe":[110],"problem.":[111],"compared":[113],"detection,":[115],"repair":[117,175,187,260],"work":[118],"obviously":[120],"falling":[121],"behind.":[122],"Especially":[123],"color-related":[126,192],"issues,":[128],"top":[134],"greatly":[140],"negative":[141],"impact":[142],"on":[143,297],"vision":[144,160],"experience.":[147],"Apps":[148],"difficult":[153],"use":[155],"low":[159],"elderly.":[163],"Unfortunately,":[164],"an":[166,183],"issue":[167],"type":[168],"cannot":[169],"be":[170],"directly":[171],"fixed":[172],"by":[173,276,308],"existing":[174],"techniques.":[176],"To":[177],"this":[178,329],"end,":[179],"we":[180],"propose":[181],"Iris,":[182],"automated":[184],"context-aware":[186,211],"method":[188],"fix":[190],"(i.e.,":[195],"text":[197],"contrast":[198,203,231],"image":[202],"issues)":[204],"By":[207],"leveraging":[208],"novel":[210],"technique":[212],"resolves":[214],"optimal":[216],"colors":[217],"vital":[220],"phase":[221],"attribute-to-repair":[223],"localization,":[224],"Iris":[225,255,271,323],"only":[227],"repairs":[228],"color":[230],"but":[233],"also":[234,273],"guarantees":[235],"consistency":[237],"design":[240],"style":[241],"between":[242],"original":[244],"UI":[245,249],"page":[246],"repaired":[248],"page.":[250],"Our":[251],"experiments":[252],"unveiled":[253],"can":[256],"achieve":[257],"91.38%":[259],"success":[261],"rate":[262,284],"high":[264,282],"effectiveness":[265],"efficiency.":[267],"The":[268],"usefulness":[269],"has":[272],"evaluated":[275],"study":[279],"satisfaction":[283],"developers'":[288],"positive":[289],"feedback.":[290],"9":[291],"40":[293],"submitted":[294],"pull":[295],"requests":[296],"GitHub":[298],"repositories":[299],"accepted":[302],"merged":[304],"into":[305],"projects":[307],"app":[309],"developers,":[310],"another":[312],"4":[313],"actively":[316],"discussing":[317],"us":[319],"further":[321],"repair.":[322],"publicly":[325],"available":[326],"facilitate":[328],"new":[330],"research":[331],"direction.":[332]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}