{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387451134","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3611314.3616860","title":"Geometry Streaming on 40 Leadenhall Street: A Case Study","display_name":"Geometry Streaming on 40 Leadenhall Street: A Case Study","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387451134","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3611314.3616860"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3611314.3616860","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3611314.3616860","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The 28th International ACM Conference on 3D Web Technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052679674","display_name":"Sebastian Friston","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0061-8519"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210167303","display_name":"Birmingham Repertory Theatre","ror":"https://ror.org/05sa51379","country_code":"GB","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210167303"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sebastian Friston","raw_affiliation_strings":["3D Repo LTD, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0061-8519","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"3D Repo LTD, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210167303"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075063601","display_name":"Carmen Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3639-3081"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210167303","display_name":"Birmingham Repertory Theatre","ror":"https://ror.org/05sa51379","country_code":"GB","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210167303"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carmen Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["3D Repo LTD, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3639-3081","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"3D Repo LTD, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210167303"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010755010","display_name":"Matthew Osment","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5395-7534"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210167303","display_name":"Birmingham Repertory Theatre","ror":"https://ror.org/05sa51379","country_code":"GB","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210167303"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew Osment","raw_affiliation_strings":["3D Repo LTD, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5395-7534","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"3D Repo LTD, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210167303"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093027507","display_name":"Max Kidway","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132683","display_name":"Media Archive for Central England","ror":"https://ror.org/03nm0d152","country_code":"GB","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132683"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Max Kidway","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mace, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1340-9568","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mace, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132683"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019142234","display_name":"Jozef Dobo\u0161","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2462-4486"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210167303","display_name":"Birmingham Repertory Theatre","ror":"https://ror.org/05sa51379","country_code":"GB","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210167303"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jozef Dobo\u0161","raw_affiliation_strings":["Development, 3D Repo LTD, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2462-4486","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Development, 3D Repo LTD, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210167303"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5052679674"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210167303"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.14618078,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"2"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12698","display_name":"3D Modeling in Geospatial Applications","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12698","display_name":"3D Modeling in Geospatial Applications","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10996","display_name":"Computational Geometry and Mesh Generation","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visibility","display_name":"Visibility","score":0.7694206237792969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/permission","display_name":"Permission","score":0.6891995668411255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5799659490585327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.5154524445533752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.5131965279579163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5063985586166382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.4937611520290375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","score":0.45480698347091675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.4014661908149719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architectural-engineering","display_name":"Architectural engineering","score":0.35475218296051025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.32188159227371216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.25555354356765747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.17072567343711853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.1526150405406952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.13212814927101135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.12507519125938416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology","display_name":"Archaeology","score":0.09332433342933655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.09077474474906921}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123403432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q654068","display_name":"Visibility","level":2,"score":0.7694206237792969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779089604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7169333","display_name":"Permission","level":2,"score":0.6891995668411255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5799659490585327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.5154524445533752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.5131965279579163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5063985586166382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.4937611520290375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.45480698347091675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.4014661908149719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.35475218296051025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.32188159227371216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.25555354356765747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.17072567343711853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1526150405406952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.13212814927101135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.12507519125938416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.09332433342933655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.09077474474906921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3611314.3616860","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3611314.3616860","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The 28th International ACM Conference on 3D Web Technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.8100000023841858}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2053306350","https://openalex.org/W2482406202","https://openalex.org/W2616008761"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2374086689","https://openalex.org/W3176279093","https://openalex.org/W2373945265","https://openalex.org/W2370203001","https://openalex.org/W1912565424","https://openalex.org/W4246410201","https://openalex.org/W2385081216","https://openalex.org/W2392327727","https://openalex.org/W2959939328","https://openalex.org/W2352529713"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"3D":[0,31,43,98],"models":[1],"in":[2,64,80],"the":[3,14,34,42,50,55,65,81,85,96],"architecture,":[4],"engineering":[5],"and":[6,26,78],"construction":[7,57],"(AEC)":[8],"sector":[9],"are":[10],"becoming":[11],"bigger":[12],"by":[13],"day,":[15],"yet":[16],"AEC":[17],"professionals":[18],"still":[19],"need":[20],"to":[21,24,58],"be":[22],"able":[23],"federate":[25],"collaborate":[27],"on":[28,49],"such":[29],"massive":[30],"scenes":[32],"over":[33],"Internet.":[35],"In":[36],"this":[37],"case":[38],"study,":[39],"we":[40],"present":[41],"Repo":[44],"Infinite":[45],"Geometry":[46],"Streaming":[47],"solution":[48],"40":[51],"Leadenhall":[52],"Street":[53],"project,":[54],"largest":[56],"ever":[59],"receive":[60],"a":[61],"planning":[62],"permission":[63],"City":[66],"of":[67,72,95],"London.":[68],"Over":[69],"100":[70],"GB":[71],"raw":[73],"geometry":[74],"has":[75],"been":[76],"processed":[77],"stored":[79],"cloud":[82],"while":[83],"all":[84],"visibility":[86],"calculations":[87],"were":[88],"performed":[89],"client-side":[90],"for":[91],"seamless":[92],"real-time":[93],"exploration":[94],"continuous":[97],"space.":[99]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}