{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2090376182","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/36111.1045598","title":"AN ICON DESIGN MANUAL PAGE FOR THE USER INTERFACE OF A CAD/CAM/CAE WORKSTATION","display_name":"AN ICON DESIGN MANUAL PAGE FOR THE USER INTERFACE OF A CAD/CAM/CAE WORKSTATION","publication_year":1987,"publication_date":"1987-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2090376182","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/36111.1045598","mag":"2090376182"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/36111.1045598","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/36111.1045598","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/36111.1045598","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210208874","display_name":"ACM SIGCHI Bulletin","issn_l":"0736-6906","issn":["0736-6906","1558-1217"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315631","host_organization_name":"SIGCHI","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315631"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SIGCHI"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGCHI Bulletin","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/36111.1045598","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004849208","display_name":"Aaron Marcus","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9318-9214"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801348669","display_name":"Medieval Academy of America","ror":"https://ror.org/04g3e3p90","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801348669"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aaron Marcus","raw_affiliation_strings":["","Center, Cambridge, MA "],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center, Cambridge, MA ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801348669"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027919945","display_name":"Michael Arent","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801348669","display_name":"Medieval Academy of America","ror":"https://ror.org/04g3e3p90","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801348669"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Arent","raw_affiliation_strings":["","Center, Cambridge, MA "],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center, Cambridge, MA ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801348669"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002842914","display_name":"Bruce Browne","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801348669","display_name":"Medieval Academy of America","ror":"https://ror.org/04g3e3p90","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801348669"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bruce Browne","raw_affiliation_strings":["","Center, Cambridge, MA "],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center, Cambridge, MA ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801348669"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007230995","display_name":"Carl G. Jacobsen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801348669","display_name":"Medieval Academy of America","ror":"https://ror.org/04g3e3p90","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801348669"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carl Jacobsen","raw_affiliation_strings":["","Center, Cambridge, MA "],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center, Cambridge, MA ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801348669"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801348669"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.26539538,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"2","first_page":"55","last_page":"55"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12601","display_name":"Web Applications and Data Management","score":0.5879999995231628,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12601","display_name":"Web Applications and Data Management","score":0.5879999995231628,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14074","display_name":"Persona Design and Applications","score":0.5479999780654907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/icon","display_name":"Icon","score":0.7664379477500916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workstation","display_name":"Workstation","score":0.7653670310974121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.7372764348983765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6886225938796997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.5957766771316528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-interface","display_name":"User interface","score":0.5894781947135925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cad","display_name":"CAD","score":0.57660973072052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.5406891703605652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-interface-design","display_name":"User interface design","score":0.4574955403804779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.41644781827926636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.34977391362190247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-drawing","display_name":"Engineering drawing","score":0.3488749861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-experience-design","display_name":"User experience design","score":0.34132346510887146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.2796647846698761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16901323199272156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.08406084775924683}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778447006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156474","display_name":"Icon","level":2,"score":0.7664379477500916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67953723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192525","display_name":"Workstation","level":2,"score":0.7653670310974121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.7372764348983765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6886225938796997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.5957766771316528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89505385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47146","display_name":"User interface","level":2,"score":0.5894781947135925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194789388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17855283","display_name":"CAD","level":2,"score":0.57660973072052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5406891703605652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149229913","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q135707","display_name":"User interface design","level":3,"score":0.4574955403804779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.41644781827926636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.34977391362190247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199639397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1788588","display_name":"Engineering drawing","level":1,"score":0.3488749861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201025465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11248500","display_name":"User experience design","level":2,"score":0.34132346510887146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.2796647846698761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16901323199272156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.08406084775924683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/36111.1045598","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/36111.1045598","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/36111.1045598","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210208874","display_name":"ACM SIGCHI Bulletin","issn_l":"0736-6906","issn":["0736-6906","1558-1217"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315631","host_organization_name":"SIGCHI","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315631"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SIGCHI"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGCHI Bulletin","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/36111.1045598","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/36111.1045598","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/36111.1045598","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210208874","display_name":"ACM SIGCHI Bulletin","issn_l":"0736-6906","issn":["0736-6906","1558-1217"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315631","host_organization_name":"SIGCHI","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315631"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SIGCHI"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGCHI Bulletin","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2090376182.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2090376182.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3048212026","https://openalex.org/W2893969762","https://openalex.org/W3216880090","https://openalex.org/W4375935421","https://openalex.org/W145924344","https://openalex.org/W317925544","https://openalex.org/W2751424329","https://openalex.org/W2587807604","https://openalex.org/W2562776005","https://openalex.org/W4390860235"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"poster":[1],"describes":[2],"a":[3,12],"simple":[4],"procedure":[5],"for":[6,35],"evaluating":[7],"the":[8,16,26],"potential":[9],"usability":[10],"of":[11,19,25],"user":[13,27],"interface":[14,28],"at":[15],"earliest":[17],"stages":[18],"product":[20],"design.":[21],"A":[22],"black-box":[23],"model":[24],"is":[29],"generated":[30],"which":[31],"can":[32],"be":[33],"examined":[34],"inconsistency,":[36],"unnecessary":[37],"complexity":[38],"and":[39],"unpredictability.":[40]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}