{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387332716","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3611057","title":"My Heart Will Go On: Implicitly Increasing Social Connectedness by Visualizing Asynchronous Players\u2019 Heartbeats in VR Games","display_name":"My Heart Will Go On: Implicitly Increasing Social Connectedness by Visualizing Asynchronous Players\u2019 Heartbeats in VR Games","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387332716","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3611057"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3611057","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3611057","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3611057","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3611057","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090613877","display_name":"Linda Hirsch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7239-7084"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3018771216","display_name":"LMU Klinikum","ror":"https://ror.org/02jet3w32","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3018771216","https://openalex.org/I8204097"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8204097","display_name":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/05591te55","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linda Hirsch","raw_affiliation_strings":["LMU Munich, Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7239-7084","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LMU Munich, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018771216","https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008195558","display_name":"Florian M\u00fcller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9621-6214"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3018771216","display_name":"LMU Klinikum","ror":"https://ror.org/02jet3w32","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3018771216","https://openalex.org/I8204097"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8204097","display_name":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/05591te55","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Florian M\u00fcller","raw_affiliation_strings":["LMU Munich, Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9621-6214","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LMU Munich, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018771216","https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065523936","display_name":"Francesco Chiossi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2987-7634"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3018771216","display_name":"LMU Klinikum","ror":"https://ror.org/02jet3w32","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3018771216","https://openalex.org/I8204097"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8204097","display_name":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/05591te55","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Chiossi","raw_affiliation_strings":["LMU Munich, Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2987-7634","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LMU Munich, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018771216","https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093000431","display_name":"Theodor Benga","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8397-2565"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3018771216","display_name":"LMU Klinikum","ror":"https://ror.org/02jet3w32","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3018771216","https://openalex.org/I8204097"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8204097","display_name":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/05591te55","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Theodor Benga","raw_affiliation_strings":["LMU Munich, Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8397-2565","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LMU Munich, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018771216","https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063555642","display_name":"Andreas Butz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9007-9888"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3018771216","display_name":"LMU Klinikum","ror":"https://ror.org/02jet3w32","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3018771216","https://openalex.org/I8204097"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8204097","display_name":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/05591te55","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Martin Butz","raw_affiliation_strings":["LMU Munich, Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9007-9888","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LMU Munich, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018771216","https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9147,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91089577,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"CHI PLAY","first_page":"976","last_page":"1001"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10803","display_name":"Innovative Human-Technology Interaction","score":0.9825000166893005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-connectedness","display_name":"Social connectedness","score":0.9415969848632812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.7719612121582031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feeling","display_name":"Feeling","score":0.588071346282959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.5668078064918518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5652931332588196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asynchronous-communication","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","score":0.5566961169242859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.48880431056022644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.40101736783981323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.38255855441093445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.24241924285888672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.14564141631126404}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201943243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7551008","display_name":"Social connectedness","level":2,"score":0.9415969848632812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.7719612121582031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122980154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205555","display_name":"Feeling","level":2,"score":0.588071346282959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.5668078064918518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5652931332588196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151319957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752739","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","level":2,"score":0.5566961169242859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.48880431056022644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.40101736783981323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.38255855441093445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.24241924285888672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.14564141631126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3611057","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3611057","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3611057","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:tubiblio.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de:154005","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://tubiblio.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/view/person/Hirsch=3ALinda=3A=3A.html>","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196390","display_name":"TUbilio (Technical University of Darmstadt)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","host_organization_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Konferenzver\u00f6ffentlichung"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3611057","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3611057","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3611057","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7200000286102295,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1616605873","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TRR 161","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2489334859","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Project\u2010ID 251654672","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G541975280","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"251654672-TRR 161","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6401459825","display_name":"TRR 161: Quantitative Methoden f\u00fcr Visual Computing","funder_award_id":"251654672","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387332716.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387332716.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":103,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1592832716","https://openalex.org/W1941711934","https://openalex.org/W1980449066","https://openalex.org/W2000711421","https://openalex.org/W2014833927","https://openalex.org/W2028329560","https://openalex.org/W2032843080","https://openalex.org/W2053607546","https://openalex.org/W2065084754","https://openalex.org/W2101353123","https://openalex.org/W2103388531","https://openalex.org/W2104822592","https://openalex.org/W2127841983","https://openalex.org/W2128213565","https://openalex.org/W2131969412","https://openalex.org/W2135570695","https://openalex.org/W2152550091","https://openalex.org/W2156885885","https://openalex.org/W2160439670","https://openalex.org/W2164777277","https://openalex.org/W2291289267","https://openalex.org/W2295521502","https://openalex.org/W2296644588","https://openalex.org/W2519854171","https://openalex.org/W2548186764","https://openalex.org/W2562809291","https://openalex.org/W2573978665","https://openalex.org/W2588126527","https://openalex.org/W2588706815","https://openalex.org/W2610847483","https://openalex.org/W2610954667","https://openalex.org/W2751560638","https://openalex.org/W2761470107","https://openalex.org/W2774486220","https://openalex.org/W2780330371","https://openalex.org/W2791164566","https://openalex.org/W2791584413","https://openalex.org/W2795419160","https://openalex.org/W2795574155","https://openalex.org/W2795851766","https://openalex.org/W2898259100","https://openalex.org/W2898273182","https://openalex.org/W2908473373","https://openalex.org/W2940907653","https://openalex.org/W2942149021","https://openalex.org/W2942459217","https://openalex.org/W2943120694","https://openalex.org/W2943581024","https://openalex.org/W2945728037","https://openalex.org/W2966276998","https://openalex.org/W2980615522","https://openalex.org/W2980660890","https://openalex.org/W2981625223","https://openalex.org/W2982029389","https://openalex.org/W2983014237","https://openalex.org/W2983551767","https://openalex.org/W2989050900","https://openalex.org/W2996185888","https://openalex.org/W3000004191","https://openalex.org/W3085087735","https://openalex.org/W3094003444","https://openalex.org/W3096221313","https://openalex.org/W3108023392","https://openalex.org/W3114522064","https://openalex.org/W3127637041","https://openalex.org/W3127796268","https://openalex.org/W3129023484","https://openalex.org/W3130864783","https://openalex.org/W3133084428","https://openalex.org/W3160612655","https://openalex.org/W3161685366","https://openalex.org/W3161794862","https://openalex.org/W3161859564","https://openalex.org/W3163093040","https://openalex.org/W3163823280","https://openalex.org/W3173543969","https://openalex.org/W3190895744","https://openalex.org/W3192666440","https://openalex.org/W3202774468","https://openalex.org/W3204511629","https://openalex.org/W3206886375","https://openalex.org/W3207594185","https://openalex.org/W3209880678","https://openalex.org/W3210085930","https://openalex.org/W3215897611","https://openalex.org/W4200214282","https://openalex.org/W4200616277","https://openalex.org/W4214914349","https://openalex.org/W4224909249","https://openalex.org/W4225012855","https://openalex.org/W4225091092","https://openalex.org/W4237612835","https://openalex.org/W4243636675","https://openalex.org/W4243855344","https://openalex.org/W4294068631","https://openalex.org/W4297827206","https://openalex.org/W4299627282","https://openalex.org/W4308374169","https://openalex.org/W4308426147","https://openalex.org/W4309505705","https://openalex.org/W4362511543","https://openalex.org/W4366595900","https://openalex.org/W4386709233"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3125761283","https://openalex.org/W2164081328","https://openalex.org/W1976722080","https://openalex.org/W2291261743","https://openalex.org/W3152831473","https://openalex.org/W3092556108","https://openalex.org/W1995672666","https://openalex.org/W2154176501","https://openalex.org/W2190085401","https://openalex.org/W3044931971"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Social":[0],"games":[1,30],"benefit":[2],"from":[3,58],"social":[4,33,45,128],"connectedness":[5,46],"between":[6],"players":[7],"because":[8],"it":[9],"improves":[10],"the":[11,53,69,74,99,133,144],"gaming":[12],"experience":[13],"and":[14,73,84,96,101,139],"increases":[15],"enjoyment.":[16],"In":[17],"virtual":[18,90],"reality":[19],"(VR),":[20],"various":[21],"approaches,":[22],"such":[23,48],"as":[24],"avatars,":[25],"are":[26,38],"developed":[27],"for":[28],"multi-player":[29],"to":[31],"increase":[32,44],"connectedness.":[34,129],"However,":[35],"these":[36],"approaches":[37],"lacking":[39],"in":[40,47,87,113,142],"single-player":[41],"games.":[42],"To":[43],"games,":[49],"our":[50],"work":[51],"explores":[52],"visualization":[54,67,75,112,122],"of":[55,71,127,136],"physiological":[56],"data":[57],"asynchronous":[59],"players,":[60,72],"i.e.,":[61],"electrocardiogram":[62],"(ECG).":[63],"We":[64,94],"identified":[65],"two":[66,103,105],"dimensions,":[68],"number":[70],"style,":[76],"after":[77],"a":[78,88,108,114],"design":[79],"workshop":[80],"with":[81],"experts":[82],"(N=4)":[83],"explored":[85],"them":[86],"single-user":[89],"escape":[91],"room":[92],"game.":[93,145],"spatially":[95],"temporally":[97],"integrated":[98],"visualizations":[100,106],"compared":[102],"times":[104],"against":[107],"baseline":[109],"condition":[110],"without":[111],"within-subject":[115],"lab":[116],"study":[117],"(N=34).":[118],"All":[119],"but":[120],"one":[121],"significantly":[123],"increased":[124],"participants\u2019":[125],"feelings":[126],"Heart":[130],"icons":[131],"triggered":[132],"strongest":[134],"feeling":[135],"connectedness,":[137],"understanding,":[138],"perceived":[140],"support":[141],"playing":[143]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-01T09:00:35.917206","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}