{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392633844","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3610977.3634985","title":"Investigating the Impact of Gender Stereotypes in Authority on Avatar Robots","display_name":"Investigating the Impact of Gender Stereotypes in Authority on Avatar Robots","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-03-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392633844","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3610977.3634985"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3610977.3634985","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3610977.3634985","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2024 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102887578","display_name":"Yuan-Chia Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7682-0258"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22299242","display_name":"Kyoto University","ror":"https://ror.org/02kpeqv85","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22299242"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yuan-Chia Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22299242"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054300638","display_name":"Daniel J. Rea","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4188-9331"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106938459","display_name":"University of New Brunswick","ror":"https://ror.org/05nkf0n29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106938459"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel J. Rea","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106938459"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028939608","display_name":"Takayuki Kanda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9546-5825"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22299242","display_name":"Kyoto University","ror":"https://ror.org/02kpeqv85","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22299242"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Takayuki Kanda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22299242"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102887578"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22299242"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.7166,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94337838,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"106","last_page":"115"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10709","display_name":"Social Robot Interaction and HRI","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10709","display_name":"Social Robot Interaction and HRI","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12128","display_name":"AI in Service Interactions","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/avatar","display_name":"Avatar","score":0.9440228939056396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.7457319498062134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robot","display_name":"Robot","score":0.6163859963417053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affect","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","score":0.5880648493766785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.5867552757263184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.5262165069580078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.47419601678848267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013robot-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013robot interaction","score":0.4219541847705841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4072086215019226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.362759530544281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2523854970932007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication","display_name":"Communication","score":0.1766161024570465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.14007562398910522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.08001503348350525}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777365542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83090","display_name":"Avatar","level":2,"score":0.9440228939056396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.7457319498062134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90509273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012","display_name":"Robot","level":2,"score":0.6163859963417053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5880648493766785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5867552757263184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.5262165069580078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.47419601678848267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145460709","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q859951","display_name":"Human\u2013robot interaction","level":3,"score":0.4219541847705841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4072086215019226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.362759530544281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2523854970932007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.1766161024570465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.14007562398910522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.08001503348350525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3610977.3634985","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3610977.3634985","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2024 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.75,"display_name":"Gender equality"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":67,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1493721516","https://openalex.org/W1497386595","https://openalex.org/W1498101430","https://openalex.org/W1658564609","https://openalex.org/W1974851868","https://openalex.org/W1991015565","https://openalex.org/W1991259315","https://openalex.org/W2000916439","https://openalex.org/W2011121091","https://openalex.org/W2018372581","https://openalex.org/W2023485437","https://openalex.org/W2035015288","https://openalex.org/W2035833057","https://openalex.org/W2039667988","https://openalex.org/W2048154471","https://openalex.org/W2067895357","https://openalex.org/W2087149276","https://openalex.org/W2093317922","https://openalex.org/W2099517513","https://openalex.org/W2114550714","https://openalex.org/W2131378177","https://openalex.org/W2138653877","https://openalex.org/W2142849824","https://openalex.org/W2153635621","https://openalex.org/W2153738822","https://openalex.org/W2163115950","https://openalex.org/W2168435677","https://openalex.org/W2170594921","https://openalex.org/W2207620811","https://openalex.org/W2291609146","https://openalex.org/W2404863093","https://openalex.org/W2520028394","https://openalex.org/W2523053374","https://openalex.org/W2594093535","https://openalex.org/W2626875498","https://openalex.org/W2749274830","https://openalex.org/W2782907476","https://openalex.org/W2788256404","https://openalex.org/W2801678548","https://openalex.org/W2900112378","https://openalex.org/W2913210897","https://openalex.org/W2913341200","https://openalex.org/W2941661483","https://openalex.org/W2944649275","https://openalex.org/W2953320899","https://openalex.org/W2961388998","https://openalex.org/W2972193044","https://openalex.org/W3010562954","https://openalex.org/W3013511571","https://openalex.org/W3024800472","https://openalex.org/W3103622296","https://openalex.org/W3105130865","https://openalex.org/W3134393877","https://openalex.org/W3162545485","https://openalex.org/W3213981823","https://openalex.org/W4214807003","https://openalex.org/W4220968405","https://openalex.org/W4249924107","https://openalex.org/W4253749611","https://openalex.org/W4308065909","https://openalex.org/W4309698321","https://openalex.org/W4312342509","https://openalex.org/W4312362501","https://openalex.org/W4323687853","https://openalex.org/W4376848210","https://openalex.org/W4392633917","https://openalex.org/W4409503648"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3196465490","https://openalex.org/W2978665606","https://openalex.org/W4287179229","https://openalex.org/W3205513966","https://openalex.org/W3120459843","https://openalex.org/W4366547574","https://openalex.org/W3200191727","https://openalex.org/W189465620","https://openalex.org/W4366818884","https://openalex.org/W2248308732"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,65,133],"investigate":[1],"how":[2,67],"gender":[3,70,73,79,161],"stereotypes":[4,80],"in":[5,25,33,59,81],"authority":[6,108,117,155,179],"influence":[7],"the":[8,143,187],"perceptions":[9],"and":[10,16,50,71,76,152],"behavior":[11],"of":[12,78,89,130,142,150],"avatar":[13,42,68,95,123],"robots":[14,43,96,124],"operators":[15,114,151,177],"their":[17,116],"interlocutors.":[18],"Gender":[19],"stereotypes,":[20,162],"which":[21],"typically":[22],"place":[23],"men":[24],"more":[26,45],"authoritative":[27],"positions":[28,60],"than":[29,148],"women,":[30],"are":[31],"present":[32],"not":[34,135,168],"only":[35],"inter-human":[36],"but":[37],"also":[38,175],"human-robot":[39],"interaction.":[40],"As":[41],"become":[44],"integrated":[46],"into":[47],"our":[48],"lives":[49],"serve":[51],"for":[52,156],"diverse":[53],"usages,":[54],"they":[55,62],"may":[56,174],"be":[57,119],"utilized":[58],"where":[61],"require":[63],"authority.":[64,145],"study":[66],"robot":[69],"operator":[72,131],"affect":[74],"expressions":[75],"perception":[77,141],"a":[82,99],"customer":[83],"service":[84],"scenario":[85],"with":[86,121,170],"41":[87],"pairs":[88],"participants.":[90],"Operators":[91],"controlled":[92],"binary":[93],"gendered":[94],"one":[97],"at":[98],"time,":[100],"acting":[101],"as":[102],"shopkeepers":[103],"that":[104,166],"had":[105],"to":[106,118,126,159,182],"assert":[107,178],"over":[109],"customers":[110,153],"behaving":[111],"improperly.":[112],"The":[113],"perceived":[115,154],"higher":[120],"male":[122],"compared":[125],"female":[127],"ones,":[128],"regardless":[129],"gender.":[132],"did":[134,167],"detect":[136],"an":[137],"effect":[138],"on":[139],"customer's":[140],"shopkeeper's":[144],"While":[146],"less":[147],"half":[149],"reasons":[157],"related":[158],"traditional":[160],"others":[163],"observed":[164],"behaviors":[165],"align":[169],"stereotypes.":[171],"Avatar":[172],"embodiment":[173],"help":[176],"safely":[180],"due":[181],"being":[183],"physically":[184],"hidden":[185],"from":[186],"customers.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}