{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387087624","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3610912","title":"Diagnosing Medical Score Calculator Apps","display_name":"Diagnosing Medical Score Calculator Apps","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387087624","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3610912"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3610912","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3610912","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3610912","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219751","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive Mobile Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies","issn_l":"2474-9567","issn":["2474-9567"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3610912","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008638893","display_name":"Sydur Rahaman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6041-629X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118118575","display_name":"New Jersey Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05e74xb87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sydur Rahaman","raw_affiliation_strings":["New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6041-629X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025577324","display_name":"Raina Samuel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0672-6705"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118118575","display_name":"New Jersey Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05e74xb87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raina Samuel","raw_affiliation_strings":["New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0672-6705","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012137980","display_name":"Iulian Neamtiu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9730-9650"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118118575","display_name":"New Jersey Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05e74xb87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iulian Neamtiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9730-9650","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1761,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57634317,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"3","first_page":"1","last_page":"27"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10560","display_name":"Diabetes Management and Research","score":0.9714999794960022,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10560","display_name":"Diabetes Management and Research","score":0.9714999794960022,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11446","display_name":"Mobile Health and mHealth Applications","score":0.9646999835968018,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11519","display_name":"Digital Mental Health Interventions","score":0.9503999948501587,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correctness","display_name":"Correctness","score":0.8551765084266663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calculator","display_name":"Calculator","score":0.7792630791664124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7694054245948792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/android","display_name":"Android (operating system)","score":0.6928760409355164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consistency","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","score":0.5466251969337463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-apps","display_name":"Mobile apps","score":0.47551944851875305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-checking","display_name":"Model checking","score":0.4727678596973419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3745487332344055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.3287425935268402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2417677640914917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.1256314516067505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.10731500387191772}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55439883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360812","display_name":"Correctness","level":2,"score":0.8551765084266663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776836400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31087","display_name":"Calculator","level":2,"score":0.7792630791664124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7694054245948792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557433098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94","display_name":"Android (operating system)","level":2,"score":0.6928760409355164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.5466251969337463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988145974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620615","display_name":"Mobile apps","level":2,"score":0.47551944851875305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110251889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1569697","display_name":"Model checking","level":2,"score":0.4727678596973419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3745487332344055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.3287425935268402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2417677640914917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.1256314516067505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.10731500387191772}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3610912","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3610912","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3610912","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219751","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive Mobile Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies","issn_l":"2474-9567","issn":["2474-9567"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3610912","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3610912","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3610912","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219751","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive Mobile Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies","issn_l":"2474-9567","issn":["2474-9567"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1837053211","display_name":"Collaborative Research: SHF: Medium: Precise Static Analysis of Event-based Systems","funder_award_id":"2106710","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G719735815","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CCF-2106710","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387087624.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387087624.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1480909796","https://openalex.org/W1554470992","https://openalex.org/W1898928487","https://openalex.org/W1974873560","https://openalex.org/W1976652907","https://openalex.org/W2008825402","https://openalex.org/W2014224402","https://openalex.org/W2025786340","https://openalex.org/W2055905393","https://openalex.org/W2099621406","https://openalex.org/W2101800210","https://openalex.org/W2115200234","https://openalex.org/W2116075317","https://openalex.org/W2120596490","https://openalex.org/W2121553991","https://openalex.org/W2125878686","https://openalex.org/W2129068025","https://openalex.org/W2152584205","https://openalex.org/W2157711058","https://openalex.org/W2227887088","https://openalex.org/W2518015582","https://openalex.org/W2621123093","https://openalex.org/W2771895448","https://openalex.org/W2897966957","https://openalex.org/W2898222306","https://openalex.org/W2904852549","https://openalex.org/W2914630606","https://openalex.org/W2950166338","https://openalex.org/W2966237094","https://openalex.org/W2979989194","https://openalex.org/W3123893501","https://openalex.org/W3215998064","https://openalex.org/W4223945435","https://openalex.org/W4293242440"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1490606327","https://openalex.org/W2475866497","https://openalex.org/W2561023381","https://openalex.org/W2797548350","https://openalex.org/W2362078318","https://openalex.org/W220219137","https://openalex.org/W4390481443","https://openalex.org/W3097218026","https://openalex.org/W4391528888","https://openalex.org/W2887633424"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Mobile":[0],"medical":[1,69,189],"score":[2,21,50,61,93,103,134,155,190,209],"calculator":[3,51],"apps":[4,186],"are":[5],"widely":[6],"used":[7,111,126],"among":[8],"practitioners":[9],"to":[10,46,79,96,175,183,218,225],"help":[11],"make":[12],"decisions":[13],"regarding":[14],"patient":[15],"treatment":[16],"and":[17,30,48,100,115,139,146,169,206],"diagnosis.":[18],"Errors":[19],"in":[20,28,112,132,157,197,203,211,227],"definition,":[22],"input,":[23],"or":[24,43],"calculations":[25,210],"can":[26,77],"result":[27],"severe":[29],"potentially":[31],"life-threatening":[32],"situations.":[33],"Despite":[34],"these":[35,55,122],"high":[36],"stakes,":[37],"there":[38],"has":[39,223],"been":[40,125],"no":[41],"systematic":[42],"rigorous":[44],"effort":[45],"examine":[47],"verify":[49],"apps.":[52,213,229],"We":[53,106,179,192,214],"address":[54],"issues":[56],"via":[57],"a":[58,158],"novel,":[59],"interval-based":[60],"checking":[62,86,95,98,174],"approach.":[63],"Based":[64],"on":[65],"our":[66],"observation":[67],"that":[68,187],"reference":[70,88],"tables":[71],"themselves":[72],"may":[73],"contain":[74],"errors":[75,131],"(which":[76],"propagate":[78],"apps)":[80],"we":[81,91,129,144],"first":[82],"introduce":[83],"automated":[84],"correctness":[85,94,156],"of":[87,121],"tables.":[89],"Specifically,":[90],"reduce":[92],"partition":[97],"(coverage":[99],"non-overlap)":[101],"over":[102],"parameters'":[104],"ranges.":[105],"checked":[107],"12":[108,204],"scoring":[109],"systems":[110],"emergency,":[113],"intensive,":[114],"acute":[116],"care.":[117],"Surprisingly,":[118],"though":[119],"some":[120],"scores":[123],"have":[124],"for":[127,153],"decades,":[128],"found":[130,193],"5":[133],"specifications:":[135],"8":[136],"coverage":[137,195],"violations":[138,196,202],"3":[140],"non-overlap":[141,201],"violations.":[142],"Second,":[143],"design":[145],"implement":[147,188],"an":[148],"automatic,":[149],"dynamic":[150],"analysis-based":[151],"approach":[152,163,182],"verifying":[154],"given":[159],"Android":[160,185],"app;":[161],"the":[162,181],"combines":[164],"efficient,":[165],"automatic":[166],"GUI":[167],"extraction":[168],"app":[170,177],"exploration":[171],"with":[172],"partition/consistency":[173],"expose":[176],"errors.":[178],"applied":[180],"90":[184],"calculators.":[191],"23":[194],"11":[198],"apps;":[199],"32":[200],"apps,":[205],"16":[207,212],"incorrect":[208],"reported":[215],"all":[216],"findings":[217],"developers,":[219],"which":[220],"so":[221],"far":[222],"led":[224],"fixes":[226],"6":[228]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}