{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387446652","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3610661.3617155","title":"The Limitations of Current Similarity-Based Objective Metrics in the Context of Human-Agent Interaction Applications","display_name":"The Limitations of Current Similarity-Based Objective Metrics in the Context of Human-Agent Interaction Applications","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387446652","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3610661.3617155"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3610661.3617155","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3610661.3617155","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Cconference on Multimodal Interaction","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093026526","display_name":"Armand Deffrennes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0732-9524"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130929987","display_name":"University of Mons","ror":"https://ror.org/02qnnz951","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130929987"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Armand Deffrennes","raw_affiliation_strings":["ISIA, University of Mons, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ISIA, University of Mons, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130929987"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022480745","display_name":"Lucile Vincent","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2249-5802"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130929987","display_name":"University of Mons","ror":"https://ror.org/02qnnz951","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130929987"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lucile Vincent","raw_affiliation_strings":["ISIA, University of Mons, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ISIA, University of Mons, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130929987"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093026527","display_name":"Marie Pivette","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2427-1643"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130929987","display_name":"University of Mons","ror":"https://ror.org/02qnnz951","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130929987"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marie Pivette","raw_affiliation_strings":["ISIA, University of Mons, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ISIA, University of Mons, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130929987"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074305407","display_name":"Kevin El Haddad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1465-6273"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130929987","display_name":"University of Mons","ror":"https://ror.org/02qnnz951","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130929987"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kevin El Haddad","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Mons, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Mons, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130929987"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088108464","display_name":"Jacqueline D. Bailey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8550-902X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78757542","display_name":"University of Newcastle Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/00eae9z71","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jacqueline Deanna Bailey","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Newcastle, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Newcastle, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076689421","display_name":"Monica Perusqu\u00eda-Hern\u00e1ndez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0486-1743"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75917431","display_name":"Nara Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05bhada84","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75917431"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Monica Perusquia-Hernandez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cybernetics and Reality Engineering Laboratory, Nara Institute of Science and Technolgy, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cybernetics and Reality Engineering Laboratory, Nara Institute of Science and Technolgy, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75917431"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082953792","display_name":"Soraia M. Alarc\u00e3o","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0794-2979"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141596103","display_name":"University of Lisbon","ror":"https://ror.org/01c27hj86","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Soraia M. Alarc\u00e3o","raw_affiliation_strings":["LASIGE, Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LASIGE, Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042439255","display_name":"Thierry Dutoit","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7024-2150"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130929987","display_name":"University of Mons","ror":"https://ror.org/02qnnz951","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130929987"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thierry Dutoit","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Mons, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Mons, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130929987"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5093026526"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130929987"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.15480229,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"81","last_page":"85"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12290","display_name":"Human Motion and Animation","score":0.9908000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12290","display_name":"Human Motion and Animation","score":0.9908000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10709","display_name":"Social Robot Interaction and HRI","score":0.9782999753952026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9768000245094299,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7548706531524658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/similarity","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","score":0.5934680104255676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5904616713523865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current","display_name":"Current (fluid)","score":0.5897830724716187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.39001700282096863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.36038661003112793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3503430485725403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.0995839536190033}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7548706531524658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103278499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","level":3,"score":0.5934680104255676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5904616713523865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148043351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4456944","display_name":"Current (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.5897830724716187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.39001700282096863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.36038661003112793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3503430485725403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0995839536190033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3610661.3617155","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3610661.3617155","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Cconference on Multimodal Interaction","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:orbi.umons.ac.be:20.500.12907/51667","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://orbi.umons.ac.be/handle/20.500.12907/51667","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055454","display_name":"ORBi UMONS","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ICMI 2023 Companion - Companion Publication of the 25th International Conference on Multimodal Interaction (2023-10-09); International Conference on Multimodal Interaction, Paris, France [FR], 09-10-2023 => 13-10-2023","raw_type":"peer reviewed"},{"id":"pmh:uon:54238","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1959.13/1496807","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196471","display_name":"NOVA (University of Newcastle Australia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I78757542","host_organization_name":"University of Newcastle Australia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"conference paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.46000000834465027}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2058389206","https://openalex.org/W2995034616","https://openalex.org/W4296094953","https://openalex.org/W4312309978"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1982412832","https://openalex.org/W2375480909","https://openalex.org/W4244464241","https://openalex.org/W2353314428","https://openalex.org/W2384573129","https://openalex.org/W2351224547","https://openalex.org/W2358945257","https://openalex.org/W4318692582","https://openalex.org/W4368618351","https://openalex.org/W2012019886"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"There":[0],"are":[1,78,85,103],"two":[2],"main":[3],"ways":[4],"of":[5,40,69],"evaluating":[6],"a":[7,37,63],"model":[8],"generating":[9],"an":[10],"interactive":[11],"virtual":[12],"agent\u2019s":[13],"expressions.":[14],"The":[15],"first":[16],"is":[17,25],"through":[18,26,96],"subjective":[19],"perception":[20],"tests,":[21],"and":[22,88],"the":[23,32,43,67,70,81,110],"second":[24],"objective":[27,54],"metrics,":[28],"which":[29],"usually":[30],"compare":[31],"model\u2019s":[33],"generated":[34,57],"expressions":[35,41,60,76],"to":[36,59,74,109],"test":[38,64,82],"set":[39,65],"considered":[42],"ground":[44],"truth.":[45],"In":[46],"this":[47,94],"work,":[48],"we":[49],"argue":[50],"that":[51,77,99],"using":[52],"such":[53],"metrics":[55],"comparing":[56],"expressions,":[58],"contained":[61],"in":[62],"limits":[66],"accuracy":[68],"evaluation":[71],"by":[72,90],"failing":[73],"consider":[75],"different":[79,100],"from":[80],"set,":[83],"but":[84],"still":[86],"valid":[87],"well-perceived":[89],"users.":[91],"We":[92],"support":[93],"argument":[95],"experiments":[97],"showing":[98],"expression":[101],"sequences":[102],"well":[104],"perceived":[105],"as":[106],"listening":[107],"responses":[108],"same":[111],"speaker\u2019s":[112],"utterance.":[113]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}