{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388994519","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3610543.3626158","title":"The Effects of Avatar Voice and Facial Expression Intensity on Emotional Recognition and User Perception","display_name":"The Effects of Avatar Voice and Facial Expression Intensity on Emotional Recognition and User Perception","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388994519","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3610543.3626158"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3610543.3626158","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3610543.3626158","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SIGGRAPH Asia 2023 Technical Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056546537","display_name":"Trinity Suma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1241-6183"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Trinity Suma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Columbia University, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1241-6183","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Columbia University, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020263650","display_name":"Birate Sonia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8751-6586"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51556381","display_name":"University of Virginia","ror":"https://ror.org/0153tk833","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Birate Sonia","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Virginia, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8751-6586","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Virginia, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090454311","display_name":"Kwame Agyemang Baffour","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1625-434X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121847817","display_name":"The Graduate Center, CUNY","ror":"https://ror.org/00awd9g61","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121847817"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174216632","display_name":"City University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/00453a208","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174216632"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kwame Agyemang Baffour","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate Center, City University of New York, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1625-434X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Center, City University of New York, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121847817","https://openalex.org/I174216632"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054107289","display_name":"Oyewole Oyekoya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7032-0964"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174216632","display_name":"City University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/00453a208","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174216632"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39694355","display_name":"Hunter College","ror":"https://ror.org/00g2xk477","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39694355"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oyewole Oyekoya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hunter College, City University of New York, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7032-0964","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hunter College, City University of New York, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174216632","https://openalex.org/I39694355"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13169","display_name":"Consumer Perception and Purchasing Behavior","score":0.9718999862670898,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13169","display_name":"Consumer Perception and Purchasing Behavior","score":0.9718999862670898,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13565","display_name":"Education and Learning Interventions","score":0.97079998254776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.961899995803833,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/avatar","display_name":"Avatar","score":0.8487476110458374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-expression","display_name":"Facial expression","score":0.6967244148254395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.6286826133728027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5701553225517273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.5616182088851929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotional-expression","display_name":"Emotional expression","score":0.4615367352962494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.32692015171051025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.271145761013031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.2670804262161255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.20484301447868347}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777365542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83090","display_name":"Avatar","level":2,"score":0.8487476110458374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195704467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327968","display_name":"Facial expression","level":2,"score":0.6967244148254395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.6286826133728027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5701553225517273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.5616182088851929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143110190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5373787","display_name":"Emotional expression","level":2,"score":0.4615367352962494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.32692015171051025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.271145761013031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2670804262161255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.20484301447868347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3610543.3626158","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3610543.3626158","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SIGGRAPH Asia 2023 Technical Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7651161630","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2050532","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323817","funder_display_name":"Universitas Brawijaya"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323817","display_name":"Universitas Brawijaya","ror":"https://ror.org/01wk3d929"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3018922792","https://openalex.org/W3195724553","https://openalex.org/W3198618110","https://openalex.org/W3202632262","https://openalex.org/W3203032953","https://openalex.org/W4309505376"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4399125999","https://openalex.org/W1872262506","https://openalex.org/W2169060180","https://openalex.org/W3196465490","https://openalex.org/W2167654528","https://openalex.org/W1989708078","https://openalex.org/W1511759140","https://openalex.org/W2005468030","https://openalex.org/W2020206307","https://openalex.org/W1813760943"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,85],"use":[1],"of":[2,4,24,44,94],"avatars":[3,96],"various":[5],"rendering":[6],"styles":[7],"(e.g.,":[8],"abstract,":[9],"cartoon,":[10],"realistic)":[11],"in":[12,97],"virtual":[13,62,98],"reality":[14],"is":[15,19],"ever-increasing.":[16],"However,":[17],"little":[18],"known":[20],"about":[21],"the":[22,42,90],"effects":[23],"auditory":[25],"stimuli,":[26],"specifically":[27,100],"avatar":[28],"voices,":[29],"on":[30,53],"users\u2019":[31,54],"perceived":[32,55,83],"realism.":[33,84],"This":[34],"paper":[35],"aims":[36],"to":[37],"investigate":[38],"and":[39,49,57,92,112],"better":[40],"understand":[41],"role":[43],"a":[45,61],"look-alike":[46,95],"avatar\u2019s":[47],"vocal":[48,69],"facial":[50,78],"expression":[51,79],"intensity":[52,70,80],"realism":[56],"emotional":[58,75],"recognition":[59,76],"using":[60],"bystander":[63],"scenario.":[64],"Results":[65],"show":[66],"that":[67],"avatars\u2019":[68],"generally":[71],"affected":[72,81],"study":[73],"participants\u2019":[74],"while":[77],"their":[82],"results":[86],"have":[87],"implications":[88],"for":[89,103],"perception":[91],"effectiveness":[93],"environments,":[99],"industry":[101],"training":[102],"dangerous":[104],"or":[105],"non-replicable":[106],"situations,":[107],"such":[108],"as":[109],"school":[110],"shootings":[111],"exposure":[113],"therapy.":[114]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}