{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387760610","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3607546.3616804","title":"A Haptic-enabled, Distributed and Networked Immersive System for Multi-User Collaborative Virtual Reality","display_name":"A Haptic-enabled, Distributed and Networked Immersive System for Multi-User Collaborative Virtual Reality","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387760610","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3607546.3616804"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3607546.3616804","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3607546.3616804","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Interactive eXtended Reality","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/01HFP92APD6XA5FYKE4DR4AQMZ/file/01HFP92KDWFZE3FP2EH24JDK9S.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073712882","display_name":"Sam Van Damme","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5398-7927"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sam Van Damme","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ghent University - imec &amp; KU Leuven, Ghent &amp; Leuven, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5398-7927","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ghent University - imec &amp; KU Leuven, Ghent &amp; Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096","https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014267813","display_name":"F. Van De Velde","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7012-2587"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fangio Van de Velde","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ghent University - imec, Ghent, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7012-2587","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ghent University - imec, Ghent, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036456431","display_name":"Javad Sameri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0863-8134"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Javad Sameri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ghent University - imec, Ghent, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0863-8134","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ghent University - imec, Ghent, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051784384","display_name":"Filip De Turck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4824-1199"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Filip De Turck","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ghent University - imec, Ghent, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4824-1199","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ghent University - imec, Ghent, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044425124","display_name":"Maria Torres Vega","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5656-6607"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria Torres Vega","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ghent University - imec &amp; KU Leuven, Ghent &amp; Leuven, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5656-6607","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ghent University - imec &amp; KU Leuven, Ghent &amp; Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096","https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5701,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83846601,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"11","last_page":"19"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11687","display_name":"Teleoperation and Haptic Systems","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11408","display_name":"Advanced Optical Imaging Technologies","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/haptic-technology","display_name":"Haptic technology","score":0.8285890817642212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.793553352355957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.7384138107299805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.6348097324371338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-experience","display_name":"Quality of experience","score":0.5810654163360596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5158695578575134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-experience-design","display_name":"User experience design","score":0.5073007941246033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.49723580479621887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronization","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","score":0.4628519117832184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.20581358671188354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.20153823494911194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.15558576583862305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08825567364692688}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152086174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3030571","display_name":"Haptic technology","level":2,"score":0.8285890817642212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.793553352355957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.7384138107299805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.6348097324371338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779333187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3132648","display_name":"Quality of experience","level":3,"score":0.5810654163360596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5158695578575134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201025465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11248500","display_name":"User experience design","level":2,"score":0.5073007941246033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.49723580479621887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778562939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1298791","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","level":3,"score":0.4628519117832184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.20581358671188354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.20153823494911194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.15558576583862305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08825567364692688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3607546.3616804","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3607546.3616804","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Interactive eXtended Reality","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:archive.ugent.be:01HFP92APD6XA5FYKE4DR4AQMZ","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1854/LU-01HFP92APD6XA5FYKE4DR4AQMZ","pdf_url":"https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/01HFP92APD6XA5FYKE4DR4AQMZ/file/01HFP92KDWFZE3FP2EH24JDK9S.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400478","display_name":"Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","host_organization_name":"Ghent University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISBN: 9798400702808","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:archive.ugent.be:01HFP92APD6XA5FYKE4DR4AQMZ","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1854/LU-01HFP92APD6XA5FYKE4DR4AQMZ","pdf_url":"https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/01HFP92APD6XA5FYKE4DR4AQMZ/file/01HFP92KDWFZE3FP2EH24JDK9S.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400478","display_name":"Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","host_organization_name":"Ghent University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISBN: 9798400702808","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5799999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1539881223","display_name":"Context-Aware Millimeter Wave Network for Interactive Virtual and Augmented Reality","funder_award_id":"G034322N","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321730","funder_display_name":"Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3129666686","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"G034322N, SB1822N","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321730","funder_display_name":"Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6103319188","display_name":"M3-Apps: Enabling User-centric Modelling of Immersiveness in Multimodal Multimedia Applications","funder_award_id":"1SB1822N","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321730","funder_display_name":"Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313460","display_name":"Agentschap Innoveren en Ondernemen","ror":"https://ror.org/032xdry56"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321730","display_name":"Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","ror":"https://ror.org/03qtxy027"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322183","display_name":"Huawei Technologies","ror":"https://ror.org/00cmhce21"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327336","display_name":"Vlaamse regering","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387760610.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387760610.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2067550859","https://openalex.org/W2811116642","https://openalex.org/W2891327441","https://openalex.org/W2895512862","https://openalex.org/W2947739332","https://openalex.org/W2997415745","https://openalex.org/W3006892261","https://openalex.org/W3009717066","https://openalex.org/W3046810637","https://openalex.org/W3196280573","https://openalex.org/W4298634154","https://openalex.org/W4321192620"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W156716224","https://openalex.org/W2111871955","https://openalex.org/W3175380930","https://openalex.org/W1989694608","https://openalex.org/W2348224808","https://openalex.org/W4309505616","https://openalex.org/W3200278794","https://openalex.org/W2884268961","https://openalex.org/W1978514417","https://openalex.org/W3172260756"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Virtual":[0],"Reality":[1],"(VR)":[2],"is":[3,154,206,221,235],"gaining":[4],"attention":[5],"in":[6,48,73,144,156,222],"various":[7],"domains":[8],"such":[9,90],"as":[10],"entertainment,":[11],"industry,":[12],"mental":[13],"healthcare":[14],"and":[15,66,163],"VR":[16,42,82,111,142],"training.":[17],"Al-":[18],"though":[19],"most":[20,45],"of":[21,32,101,115,210,225,232],"these":[22,74],"use-cases":[23],"are":[24,34,44,76,202,216],"still":[25],"limited":[26],"to":[27,79,133,139,161,187],"single-user":[28],"tasks,":[29],"a":[30,49,97,107,118,145,149,151,165,188],"lot":[31],"applications":[33],"heavily":[35],"depending":[36],"on":[37,238],"multi-user":[38,41,110],"collaboration.":[39],"Existing":[40],"systems":[43,75],"often":[46,77],"created":[47],"classic":[50],"server-client":[51],"architecture,":[52],"however,":[53],"which":[54,59,136,157],"induces":[55],"unpredictable":[56],"network":[57,185],"behaviour":[58],"can":[60,180],"affect":[61],"the":[62,70,127,134,140,207,211,223,230,239],"end-user's":[63],"Quality-of-Experience":[64],"(QoE)":[65],"performance.":[67],"In":[68,122,227],"addition,":[69,123],"interaction":[71,88],"methods":[72],"constrained":[78],"either":[80],"traditional":[81,141],"controllers":[83,143,215],"or":[84],"very":[85],"use-case":[86],"specific":[87],"methods,":[89],"that":[91,171,199],"general":[92],"purpose":[93],"haptic":[94,131,200,233],"gloves":[95,132,201],"form":[96],"somewhat":[98],"under-explored":[99],"part":[100],"literature.":[102],"Therefore,":[103],"we":[104,124,137],"(i)":[105],"present":[106],"networked,":[108],"distributed":[109],"system":[112],"with":[113],"synchronization":[114],"environments":[116],"over":[117],"low-bandwidth":[119],"networked":[120],"connection.":[121],"(ii)":[125],"enhance":[126],"experience":[128],"by":[129],"adding":[130],"system,":[135],"compare":[138],"subjective":[146],"experiment.":[147],"As":[148],"proof-of-concept,":[150],"use":[152],"case":[153],"implemented":[155],"two":[158],"users":[159],"have":[160],"prepare":[162],"bake":[164],"virtual":[166,212],"pizza.":[167],"The":[168,194],"results":[169],"show":[170],"high":[172],"framerates":[173],"(>":[174],"90":[175],"Frames":[176],"Per":[177],"Second":[178],"(FPS))":[179],"be":[181],"obtained":[182],"while":[183,214],"keeping":[184],"throughput":[186],"minimum":[189],"(":[190],"<":[191],"1":[192],"Mbps).":[193],"accompanying":[195],"user":[196],"study":[197],"shows":[198],"preferred":[203],"when":[204,219],"immersiveness":[205],"main":[208],"emphasis":[209],"environment,":[213],"more":[217],"suited":[218],"performance":[220],"center":[224],"attention.":[226],"objective":[228],"terms,":[229],"applicability":[231],"feedback":[234],"highly":[236],"dependent":[237],"task":[240],"at":[241],"hand.":[242]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}