{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387298145","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3607199.3607245","title":"Phantom-CSI Attacks against Wireless Liveness Detection","display_name":"Phantom-CSI Attacks against Wireless Liveness Detection","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387298145","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3607199.3607245"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3607199.3607245","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3607199.3607245","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3607199.3607245","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 26th International Symposium on Research in Attacks, Intrusions and Defenses","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3607199.3607245","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050255881","display_name":"Qiuye He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1315-1994"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8692664","display_name":"University of Oklahoma","ror":"https://ror.org/02aqsxs83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiuye He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science, University of Oklahoma, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1315-1994","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science, University of Oklahoma, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058033922","display_name":"Song Fang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7879-3731"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8692664","display_name":"University of Oklahoma","ror":"https://ror.org/02aqsxs83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Song Fang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science, University of Oklahoma, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7879-3731","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science, University of Oklahoma, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4314,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69054829,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"440","last_page":"454"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12740","display_name":"Gait Recognition and Analysis","score":0.9923999905586243,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liveness","display_name":"Liveness","score":0.9692097902297974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spoofing-attack","display_name":"Spoofing attack","score":0.95368492603302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8018707036972046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.612821638584137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.37847548723220825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3695119321346283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.36204469203948975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.12239322066307068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.11039984226226807}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15569618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3561421","display_name":"Liveness","level":2,"score":0.9692097902297974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167900197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11081100","display_name":"Spoofing attack","level":2,"score":0.95368492603302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8018707036972046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.612821638584137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.37847548723220825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3695119321346283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.36204469203948975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.12239322066307068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.11039984226226807}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3607199.3607245","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3607199.3607245","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3607199.3607245","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 26th International Symposium on Research in Attacks, Intrusions and Defenses","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3607199.3607245","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3607199.3607245","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3607199.3607245","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 26th International Symposium on Research in Attacks, Intrusions and Defenses","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7099999785423279,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5129806029","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2155181","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G522434985","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1948547","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G670409603","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1948547;2155181","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387298145.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1515135833","https://openalex.org/W1894623711","https://openalex.org/W1977986674","https://openalex.org/W2010882865","https://openalex.org/W2022217943","https://openalex.org/W2046128267","https://openalex.org/W2062703747","https://openalex.org/W2074040836","https://openalex.org/W2108587916","https://openalex.org/W2111986491","https://openalex.org/W2128190945","https://openalex.org/W2128653836","https://openalex.org/W2130444042","https://openalex.org/W2163914249","https://openalex.org/W2171502826","https://openalex.org/W2172292165","https://openalex.org/W2209485861","https://openalex.org/W2295176885","https://openalex.org/W2346980133","https://openalex.org/W2507908806","https://openalex.org/W2517331439","https://openalex.org/W2536166232","https://openalex.org/W2575585029","https://openalex.org/W2592884824","https://openalex.org/W2626807326","https://openalex.org/W2734730826","https://openalex.org/W2745896134","https://openalex.org/W2783857023","https://openalex.org/W2786484969","https://openalex.org/W2794566020","https://openalex.org/W2810482148","https://openalex.org/W2810809304","https://openalex.org/W2811004397","https://openalex.org/W2891312406","https://openalex.org/W2891504192","https://openalex.org/W2895880589","https://openalex.org/W2920790154","https://openalex.org/W2945464869","https://openalex.org/W2947407768","https://openalex.org/W2962730651","https://openalex.org/W2965677154","https://openalex.org/W2968303571","https://openalex.org/W2973158730","https://openalex.org/W2977115923","https://openalex.org/W2980021985","https://openalex.org/W3000769608","https://openalex.org/W3006290699","https://openalex.org/W3034778905","https://openalex.org/W3080294124","https://openalex.org/W3081618117","https://openalex.org/W3105920175","https://openalex.org/W3166517279","https://openalex.org/W3176174173","https://openalex.org/W3189275190","https://openalex.org/W3201596074","https://openalex.org/W4205282469","https://openalex.org/W4210826591","https://openalex.org/W4284899101","https://openalex.org/W4285513035","https://openalex.org/W4297970464","https://openalex.org/W4308410896"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2533239677","https://openalex.org/W2140593870","https://openalex.org/W4389545061","https://openalex.org/W3126377002","https://openalex.org/W2903861076","https://openalex.org/W2604576816","https://openalex.org/W2729608596","https://openalex.org/W2913345013","https://openalex.org/W2900020547","https://openalex.org/W3016508785"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"All":[0],"systems":[1,26,217],"monitoring":[2],"human":[3,108,182],"behavior":[4,50],"in":[5,62],"real":[6,179],"time":[7],"are,":[8],"by":[9],"their":[10],"nature,":[11],"attractive":[12],"targets":[13],"for":[14,43,88,218],"spoofing.":[15],"For":[16],"example,":[17],"misdirecting":[18],"live-feed":[19],"security":[20],"cameras":[21],"or":[22,69,86],"voice-controllable":[23],"Internet-of-Things":[24],"(IoT)":[25],"(e.g.,":[27],"Amazon":[28],"Alexa":[29],"and":[30,93,110,137,163,201,220,230],"Google":[31],"Assistant)":[32],"has":[33],"immediately":[34],"intuitive":[35],"benefits,":[36],"so":[37,122],"there":[38],"is":[39,51],"a":[40],"consequent":[41],"need":[42],"detecting":[44],"liveness":[45,89,128,150,215],"of":[46,100,113,189,196,213],"the":[47,79,101,111,117,123,132,143,172,194,205,208],"human(s)":[48],"whose":[49],"being":[52],"monitored.":[53],"Emerging":[54],"research":[55],"lines":[56],"have":[57],"focused":[58],"on":[59,116,187],"analyzing":[60],"changes":[61],"prevalent":[63],"wireless":[64,95,161,214],"signals":[65,96,162],"to":[66,81,107,130,141,147,227],"detect":[67],"video":[68,219],"voice":[70,221],"spoofing":[71,114,225],"attacks,":[72],"as":[73,127,145],"wireless-based":[74],"techniques":[75],"do":[76],"not":[77],"require":[78],"user":[80,174],"carry":[82],"any":[83],"additional":[84],"device":[85],"sensor":[87],"detection.":[90,151],"Video/voice":[91],"streaming":[92],"coexisting":[94],"convey":[97],"different":[98],"aspects":[99],"same":[102],"overall":[103],"contextual":[104],"information":[105],"related":[106],"activities,":[109],"presence":[112],"attacks":[115],"former":[118],"breaks":[119],"this":[120,149],"relationship,":[121],"latter":[124,144],"performs":[125],"well":[126,146],"detection":[129,216,226],"augment":[131],"former.":[133],"However,":[134],"we":[135],"recognize":[136],"herein":[138],"evaluate":[139],"how":[140],"spoof":[142],"defeat":[148],"In":[152],"our":[153],"attack,":[154,207],"an":[155],"adversary":[156],"can":[157,175],"easily":[158],"create":[159],"phantom":[160],"synchronize":[164],"them":[165],"with":[166,204],"spoofed":[167],"video/voice":[168],"signals,":[169],"such":[170],"that":[171,203],"legitimate":[173],"no":[176],"longer":[177],"distinguish":[178],"from":[180,223],"fake":[181,198],"activity.":[183],"Real-world":[184],"experimental":[185],"results":[186],"top":[188],"software-defined":[190],"radio":[191],"platforms":[192],"validate":[193],"possibility":[195],"generating":[197],"CSI":[199],"flows":[200],"demonstrate":[202],"phantom-CSI":[206],"true":[209],"positive":[210],"rates":[211],"(TPRs)":[212],"decrease":[222],"100%":[224],"just":[228],"4.4%":[229],"0,":[231],"respectively.":[232]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}