{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386731038","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3605390.3605403","title":"Virtual Reality for Object Location Spatial Memory: A Comparison of Handheld Controllers and Force Feedback Gloves","display_name":"Virtual Reality for Object Location Spatial Memory: A Comparison of Handheld Controllers and Force Feedback Gloves","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386731038","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3605390.3605403"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3605390.3605403","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3605390.3605403","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 15th Biannual Conference of the Italian SIGCHI Chapter","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008089447","display_name":"Alessandro Forgiarini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8588-3276"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129043915","display_name":"University of Udine","ror":"https://ror.org/05ht0mh31","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129043915"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alessandro Forgiarini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Computer Science and Physics, HCI Lab, University of Udine, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Computer Science and Physics, HCI Lab, University of Udine, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129043915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018329416","display_name":"Fabio Buttussi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0868-3638"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129043915","display_name":"University of Udine","ror":"https://ror.org/05ht0mh31","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129043915"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabio Buttussi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Computer Science and Physics, HCI Lab, University of Udine, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Computer Science and Physics, HCI Lab, University of Udine, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129043915"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039334766","display_name":"Luca Chittaro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5975-4294"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129043915","display_name":"University of Udine","ror":"https://ror.org/05ht0mh31","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129043915"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luca Chittaro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Computer Science and Physics, HCI Lab, University of Udine, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Computer Science and Physics, HCI Lab, University of Udine, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129043915"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008089447"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129043915"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5174,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66457008,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11687","display_name":"Teleoperation and Haptic Systems","score":0.9772999882698059,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9724000096321106,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/haptic-technology","display_name":"Haptic technology","score":0.8002185821533203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6882521510124207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.6693983674049377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.633137583732605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.6229152679443359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.62026047706604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5856282114982605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-contextual-awareness","display_name":"Spatial contextual awareness","score":0.5790433883666992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.4958122670650482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.48321378231048584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.36501139402389526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3326014280319214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13199687004089355}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152086174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3030571","display_name":"Haptic technology","level":2,"score":0.8002185821533203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6882521510124207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.6693983674049377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.633137583732605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.6229152679443359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.62026047706604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5856282114982605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64754055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7574053","display_name":"Spatial contextual awareness","level":2,"score":0.5790433883666992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.4958122670650482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.48321378231048584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.36501139402389526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3326014280319214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13199687004089355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3605390.3605403","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3605390.3605403","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 15th Biannual Conference of the Italian SIGCHI Chapter","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:air.uniud.it:11390/1262064","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3605390.3605403","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401163","display_name":"Institutional Research Information System (University of Udine)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I129043915","host_organization_name":"University of Udine","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129043915"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W175238663","https://openalex.org/W1551717579","https://openalex.org/W1932883711","https://openalex.org/W2000271817","https://openalex.org/W2021321460","https://openalex.org/W2033730529","https://openalex.org/W2058233613","https://openalex.org/W2061731700","https://openalex.org/W2089339007","https://openalex.org/W2092096451","https://openalex.org/W2100981800","https://openalex.org/W2115763420","https://openalex.org/W2140547995","https://openalex.org/W2145244769","https://openalex.org/W2148099808","https://openalex.org/W2150334199","https://openalex.org/W2156754775","https://openalex.org/W2163004454","https://openalex.org/W2168083547","https://openalex.org/W2579555219","https://openalex.org/W2605235171","https://openalex.org/W2753069146","https://openalex.org/W2789336441","https://openalex.org/W2811380387","https://openalex.org/W2911343483","https://openalex.org/W2946757720","https://openalex.org/W3005750702","https://openalex.org/W3097889269","https://openalex.org/W3110075456","https://openalex.org/W3140090168","https://openalex.org/W4214639843","https://openalex.org/W4221155200","https://openalex.org/W4224267158","https://openalex.org/W4239030433","https://openalex.org/W4283446840","https://openalex.org/W4293733527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W156716224","https://openalex.org/W2111871955","https://openalex.org/W3175380930","https://openalex.org/W4389670110","https://openalex.org/W2429057255","https://openalex.org/W2187546663","https://openalex.org/W148745890","https://openalex.org/W4233260495","https://openalex.org/W2348224808","https://openalex.org/W4309505616"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Object":[0],"Location":[1],"Spatial":[2],"Memory":[3],"(OLSM)":[4],"is":[5,13,33],"used":[6],"in":[7,20,115,146,156,173,194,216,246],"everyday":[8],"tasks":[9,32],"for":[10,73,83],"which":[11],"it":[12],"important":[14],"to":[15,28,53,130,233,259],"remember":[16],"where":[17],"objects":[18,155],"are":[19],"space.":[21],"The":[22],"spatial":[23,40],"image":[24],"of":[25,118,139,144,196,207,236,250,275,282,295],"the":[26,78,95,116,148,170,185,201,205,212,234,247,257,261,266,293],"environment":[27,72],"perform":[29],"such":[30,86],"OLSM":[31,62,119,133,150,171,283,297],"created":[34],"based":[35],"on":[36,94,200],"inputs":[37],"from":[38,49,288],"three":[39],"senses":[41],"(visual,":[42],"auditory,":[43],"and":[44,56,178,188],"haptic).":[45],"Various":[46],"causes,":[47],"ranging":[48],"traumatic":[50],"brain":[51],"injury":[52],"Alzheimer\u2019s":[54],"disease":[55],"dementia,":[57],"can":[58,68,128],"compromise":[59],"OLSM,":[60],"requiring":[61],"rehabilitation":[63,75,298],"techniques.":[64],"Virtual":[65],"reality":[66],"(VR)":[67],"provide":[69],"a":[70,137,142,161],"safe":[71],"engaging":[74],"experiences.":[76],"In":[77],"last":[79],"years,":[80],"new":[81],"technologies":[82],"multi-modal":[84],"interaction":[85],"as":[87],"force":[88],"feedback":[89],"gloves":[90],"(FGs)":[91],"have":[92,111],"appeared":[93],"market,":[96],"but":[97,239],"their":[98],"possible":[99],"advantages":[100],"over":[101],"handheld":[102],"controllers":[103],"(HCs)":[104],"that":[105,256,279],"come":[106],"together":[107],"with":[108,141,165,176,179,184,198,230,265,272,303],"head-mounted":[109],"displays":[110],"not":[112,286],"been":[113],"evaluated":[114],"context":[117],"tasks.":[120],"This":[121],"paper":[122],"investigates":[123],"whether":[124],"adding":[125],"haptic":[126,237,290],"input":[127],"lead":[129],"more":[131],"effective":[132],"training":[134],"by":[135],"comparing":[136],"pair":[138,143],"HCs":[140,177,267],"FGs":[145,199,231,276],"performing":[147,296],"same":[149],"task,":[151],"i.e.":[152],"placing":[153],"different":[154],"memorized":[157],"locations.":[158],"We":[159,226],"conducted":[160],"within-subjects":[162],"user":[163],"study":[164],"24":[166],"participants":[167],"who":[168],"performed":[169],"task":[172,262,284],"two":[174],"conditions:":[175],"FGs.":[180,225,269],"Presence":[181],"was":[182,221,263],"measured":[183],"IPQ":[186],"questionnaire,":[187],"results":[189],"showed":[190,255],"statistically":[191,241],"significant":[192,242],"differences":[193,243],"favor":[195],"interacting":[197],"general":[202],"item":[203],"about":[204],"sense":[206],"being":[208],"there.":[209],"Participants":[210],"judged":[211],"system":[213],"usability":[214],"high":[215],"both":[217],"conditions.":[218],"Perceived":[219],"fatigue":[220],"higher":[222],"when":[223],"using":[224],"expected":[227],"better":[228],"performance":[229],"thanks":[232],"addition":[235],"input,":[238],"no":[240],"were":[244],"found":[245],"total":[248],"number":[249],"correctly":[251],"placed":[252],"objects.":[253],"Results":[254],"time":[258],"complete":[260],"lower":[264],"than":[268],"Future":[270],"comparisons":[271],"other":[273],"types":[274],"may":[277],"confirm":[278],"this":[280],"type":[281],"does":[285],"benefit":[287],"specialized":[289],"hardware,":[291],"supporting":[292],"possibility":[294],"exercises":[299],"at":[300],"patients\u2019":[301],"home":[302],"affordable":[304],"commercial":[305],"VR":[306],"kits.":[307]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-12-29T23:06:16.900395","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}