{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4398186460","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3605098.3635913","title":"Beyond Technical Debt Unravelling Organisational Debt Concept","display_name":"Beyond Technical Debt Unravelling Organisational Debt Concept","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4398186460","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3605098.3635913"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3605098.3635913","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3605098.3635913","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3605098.3635913","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 39th ACM/SIGAPP Symposium on Applied Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3605098.3635913","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058076862","display_name":"Muhammad Ovais Ahmad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7885-0369"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43968019","display_name":"Karlstad University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s754026","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43968019"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Ovais Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Karlstad university, Karlstad, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Karlstad university, Karlstad, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43968019"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035876262","display_name":"Osama Al-Baik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5583-0453"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I104941359","display_name":"Al-Ahliyya Amman University","ror":"https://ror.org/00xddhq60","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I104941359"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Osama Al-Baik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software Engineering, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman, Jordan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software Engineering, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104941359"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058076862"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43968019"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.8669,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96240684,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"802","last_page":"809"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11938","display_name":"ERP Systems Implementation and Impact","score":0.6011000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11938","display_name":"ERP Systems Implementation and Impact","score":0.6011000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10395","display_name":"Construction Project Management and Performance","score":0.59170001745224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11891","display_name":"Big Data and Business Intelligence","score":0.5185999870300293,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technical-debt","display_name":"Technical debt","score":0.7043152451515198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/debt","display_name":"Debt","score":0.6648223400115967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4240250885486603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.4081062972545624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finance","display_name":"Finance","score":0.16791534423828125}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159198006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1532172","display_name":"Technical debt","level":4,"score":0.7043152451515198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120527767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3196867","display_name":"Debt","level":2,"score":0.6648223400115967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4240250885486603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4081062972545624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.16791534423828125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3605098.3635913","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3605098.3635913","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3605098.3635913","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 39th ACM/SIGAPP Symposium on Applied Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:kau-101204","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-101204","pdf_url":"https://kau.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1885371/FULLTEXT01","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402134","display_name":"Digitala vetenskapliga arkivet (Diva) (Karlstad University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I43968019","host_organization_name":"Karlstad University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43968019"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3605098.3635913","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3605098.3635913","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3605098.3635913","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 39th ACM/SIGAPP Symposium on Applied Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315060","display_name":"Wenner-Gren Stiftelserna","ror":"https://ror.org/033b0v780"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4398186460.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2055007800","https://openalex.org/W2159101114","https://openalex.org/W2164181943","https://openalex.org/W2185037809","https://openalex.org/W2205558186","https://openalex.org/W2294351824","https://openalex.org/W2345039647","https://openalex.org/W2541116876","https://openalex.org/W2760636665","https://openalex.org/W2768174908","https://openalex.org/W2806073060","https://openalex.org/W2946992696","https://openalex.org/W3035017090","https://openalex.org/W3087070939","https://openalex.org/W3087104250","https://openalex.org/W4220952134","https://openalex.org/W4237425329","https://openalex.org/W4303942405","https://openalex.org/W4390268748","https://openalex.org/W6687960044"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1840755814","https://openalex.org/W2060038150","https://openalex.org/W2031271477","https://openalex.org/W3130266246","https://openalex.org/W3133010148","https://openalex.org/W2739113232","https://openalex.org/W1985040977","https://openalex.org/W4234730551"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,59,121],"development":[1],"of":[2,29,55,61,75,88,91,103,119,123],"software":[3,33,57,97,128,149],"and":[4,14,53,71,93,106,116],"systems":[5],"is":[6,19,39],"a":[7,20,40,56,62,80,101,132],"complex":[8],"task":[9],"that":[10,23,44,84,127,146],"involves":[11],"social,":[12],"technical":[13],"organisational":[15,36,51],"factors.":[16],"Technical":[17],"debt":[18,37],"well-known":[21,42],"concept":[22],"refers":[24],"to":[25,47,69,143,154],"the":[26,50,89,113],"negative":[27],"consequences":[28],"taking":[30],"shortcuts":[31,48],"in":[32,49,151],"development.":[34],"However,":[35],"(OD)":[38],"less":[41],"phenomenon":[43],"arises":[45],"due":[46],"structure":[52],"processes":[54],"organisation.":[58],"lack":[60],"clearly":[63],"defined":[64],"OD":[65,92,99,153],"makes":[66],"it":[67],"difficult":[68],"identify":[70],"manage":[72],"this":[73,110,124,156],"type":[74],"debt.":[76],"This":[77],"study":[78,111,125],"presents":[79],"multi-vocabulary":[81],"literature":[82],"review":[83],"consolidates":[85],"an":[86],"understanding":[87],"nature":[90],"its":[94],"impact":[95],"on":[96],"organisations.":[98],"encompasses":[100],"set":[102],"attributes,":[104],"precedents":[105],"outcomes.":[107],"In":[108],"addition,":[109],"highlights":[112],"five":[114],"causes":[115],"mitigation":[117],"strategies":[118],"OD.":[120,136],"results":[122],"indicate":[126],"companies":[129],"are":[130],"facing":[131],"major":[133],"issue":[134],"with":[135],"Future":[137],"research":[138],"should":[139],"include":[140],"empirical":[141],"studies":[142],"validate":[144],"techniques":[145],"can":[147],"assist":[148],"professionals":[150],"managing":[152],"address":[155],"issue.":[157]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-25T14:56:36.534964","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}