{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385488712","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3604930.3605721","title":"Towards Carbon Footprint Management in Hybrid Multicloud","display_name":"Towards Carbon Footprint Management in Hybrid Multicloud","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385488712","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3604930.3605721"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3604930.3605721","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3604930.3605721","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3604930.3605721","source":null,"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Sustainable Computer Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3604930.3605721","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042129919","display_name":"Rohan Arora","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4809-4930"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rohan Arora","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research, Yorktown Heights, New York, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research, Yorktown Heights, New York, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050081788","display_name":"UmaMaheswari C. Devi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3146-4313"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103279","display_name":"IBM Research - India","ror":"https://ror.org/014wt7r80","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210103279","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Umamaheswari Devi","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research - India, Bangalore, Karnataka, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research - India, Bangalore, Karnataka, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103279"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074767181","display_name":"Tamar Eilam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0912-0776"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106712","display_name":"Alliance for Safe Kids","ror":"https://ror.org/01922pt58","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106712"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tamar Eilam","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM, Yorktown Heights, New York, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM, Yorktown Heights, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106712"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062577859","display_name":"Aanchal Goyal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7986-6713"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103279","display_name":"IBM Research - India","ror":"https://ror.org/014wt7r80","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210103279","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aanchal Goyal","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research - India, Gurgaon, Haryana, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research - India, Gurgaon, Haryana, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103279"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043854372","display_name":"Chandra Narayanaswami","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4242-5352"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chandra Narayanaswami","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research, Yorktown Heights, New York, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research, Yorktown Heights, New York, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049875510","display_name":"Pritish R. Parida","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4722-7854"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pritish Parida","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research, Yorktown Heights, New York, United States of America"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research, Yorktown Heights, New York, United States of America","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042129919"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.2162,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92975222,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-footprint","display_name":"Carbon footprint","score":0.9213341474533081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.7349292039871216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.6951024532318115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5871769785881042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/footprint","display_name":"Footprint","score":0.5051332116127014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-provider","display_name":"Service provider","score":0.44311416149139404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-leverage","display_name":"Operating leverage","score":0.4419623017311096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-economics","display_name":"Environmental economics","score":0.4330631494522095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-cost","display_name":"Operating cost","score":0.42215028405189514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.3203319311141968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.29211705923080444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.2566882073879242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greenhouse-gas","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","score":0.21331942081451416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.14667195081710815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.13928306102752686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12683868408203125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.10571834444999695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finance","display_name":"Finance","score":0.08236947655677795}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780936489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310667","display_name":"Carbon footprint","level":3,"score":0.9213341474533081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.7349292039871216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.6951024532318115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5871769785881042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132943942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2562511","display_name":"Footprint","level":2,"score":0.5051332116127014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2169973","display_name":"Service provider","level":3,"score":0.44311416149139404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84566663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2738224","display_name":"Operating leverage","level":3,"score":0.4419623017311096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.4330631494522095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777347956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1362005","display_name":"Operating cost","level":2,"score":0.42215028405189514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.3203319311141968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.29211705923080444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.2566882073879242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47737302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167336","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","level":2,"score":0.21331942081451416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.14667195081710815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.13928306102752686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12683868408203125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.10571834444999695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.08236947655677795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129361004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2470236","display_name":"Profitability index","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3604930.3605721","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3604930.3605721","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3604930.3605721","source":null,"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Sustainable Computer Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3604930.3605721","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3604930.3605721","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3604930.3605721","source":null,"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Sustainable Computer Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5899999737739563,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385488712.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385488712.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2168732909","https://openalex.org/W2559887352","https://openalex.org/W2799756077","https://openalex.org/W2901279219","https://openalex.org/W3069354524","https://openalex.org/W3091255391","https://openalex.org/W3208379186","https://openalex.org/W4205853425","https://openalex.org/W4288785527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3104369155","https://openalex.org/W2162390224","https://openalex.org/W4389988448","https://openalex.org/W2238629651","https://openalex.org/W4366179056","https://openalex.org/W2883844485","https://openalex.org/W2897298371","https://openalex.org/W4253735668","https://openalex.org/W3035999627","https://openalex.org/W2076770544"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Enterprises":[0],"today":[1],"aspire":[2],"to":[3,26,37,74],"optimize":[4],"the":[5,34],"operating":[6,64],"costs":[7],"and":[8,42,62],"carbon":[9],"footprint":[10],"(CFP)":[11],"of":[12],"their":[13,19],"IT":[14],"operations":[15],"jointly":[16],"without":[17],"compromising":[18],"business":[20],"imperatives.":[21],"This":[22],"has":[23],"given":[24],"rise":[25],"a":[27],"hybrid":[28],"approach":[29],"in":[30,48],"which":[31],"enterprises":[32],"retain":[33],"dynamic":[35],"choice":[36],"leverage":[38],"private":[39],"data":[40],"centers":[41],"one":[43],"or":[44],"more":[45],"public":[46],"clouds":[47],"conjunction.":[49],"While":[50],"cloud":[51],"service":[52],"providers":[53],"(CSPs)":[54],"have":[55,67],"long":[56],"provided":[57],"APIs":[58,72],"for":[59],"estimating,":[60],"reconciling,":[61],"optimizing":[63],"costs,":[65],"they":[66],"only":[68],"recently":[69],"started":[70],"exposing":[71],"related":[73],"CFP.":[75]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}