{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4384264779","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3604247","title":"Beyond Hiding and Revealing: Exploring Effects of Visibility and Form of Interaction on the Witness Experience","display_name":"Beyond Hiding and Revealing: Exploring Effects of Visibility and Form of Interaction on the Witness Experience","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4384264779","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3604247"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3604247","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3604247","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3604247","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3604247","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028880328","display_name":"Alarith Uhde","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3877-5453"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206895457","display_name":"University of Siegen","ror":"https://ror.org/02azyry73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206895457"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alarith Uhde","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Siegen & The University of Tokyo, Siegen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3877-5453","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Siegen & The University of Tokyo, Siegen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206895457"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080104184","display_name":"Tim zum Hoff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1785-8228"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206895457","display_name":"University of Siegen","ror":"https://ror.org/02azyry73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206895457"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tim Zum Hoff","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Siegen, Siegen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1785-8228","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Siegen, Siegen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206895457"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036518567","display_name":"Marc Hassenzahl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9798-1762"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206895457","display_name":"University of Siegen","ror":"https://ror.org/02azyry73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206895457"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marc Hassenzahl","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Siegen, Siegen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9798-1762","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Siegen, Siegen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206895457"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206895457"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5069,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66142756,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"MHCI","first_page":"1","last_page":"23"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10803","display_name":"Innovative Human-Technology Interaction","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10803","display_name":"Innovative Human-Technology Interaction","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9855999946594238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/witness","display_name":"Witness","score":0.9470293521881104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gesture","display_name":"Gesture","score":0.731963038444519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visibility","display_name":"Visibility","score":0.6823831796646118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.6010992527008057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affect","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","score":0.5685573816299438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.47258460521698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.4188206195831299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aesthetics","display_name":"Aesthetics","score":0.3959306478500366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.272879421710968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication","display_name":"Communication","score":0.25363096594810486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art","display_name":"Art","score":0.13847297430038452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.13323119282722473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.06837213039398193}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776900844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8028383","display_name":"Witness","level":2,"score":0.9470293521881104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207347870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371174","display_name":"Gesture","level":2,"score":0.731963038444519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123403432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q654068","display_name":"Visibility","level":2,"score":0.6823831796646118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6010992527008057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5685573816299438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.47258460521698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4188206195831299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.3959306478500366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.272879421710968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.25363096594810486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.13847297430038452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.13323119282722473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.06837213039398193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3604247","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3604247","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3604247","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2307.05986","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2307.05986","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2307.05986","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3604247","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3604247","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3604247","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.550000011920929,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3023122123","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SPP 2199","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3195503330","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"16SV7786","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5417166819","display_name":"Prinzipien \u00e4sthetischer Interaktionsgestaltung f\u00fcr Pervasive Computing Environments im \u00f6ffentlichen Raum","funder_award_id":"425827565","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/04pz7b180"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4384264779.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4384264779.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W86961873","https://openalex.org/W1932216834","https://openalex.org/W1963532572","https://openalex.org/W1987970830","https://openalex.org/W2009078006","https://openalex.org/W2009341740","https://openalex.org/W2037307470","https://openalex.org/W2049124404","https://openalex.org/W2056926626","https://openalex.org/W2062299969","https://openalex.org/W2069095327","https://openalex.org/W2070547569","https://openalex.org/W2080957047","https://openalex.org/W2095391428","https://openalex.org/W2107788319","https://openalex.org/W2108620871","https://openalex.org/W2115466366","https://openalex.org/W2117602879","https://openalex.org/W2119887779","https://openalex.org/W2120549061","https://openalex.org/W2127655927","https://openalex.org/W2157928490","https://openalex.org/W2234509759","https://openalex.org/W2293064966","https://openalex.org/W2337856341","https://openalex.org/W2345728568","https://openalex.org/W2431062613","https://openalex.org/W2520448127","https://openalex.org/W2534406434","https://openalex.org/W2604434440","https://openalex.org/W2626903304","https://openalex.org/W2766616792","https://openalex.org/W2893541560","https://openalex.org/W2903073529","https://openalex.org/W2913707854","https://openalex.org/W2914950854","https://openalex.org/W2921295135","https://openalex.org/W2940748688","https://openalex.org/W2941319285","https://openalex.org/W2951693419","https://openalex.org/W2955427662","https://openalex.org/W2972775494","https://openalex.org/W3032825303","https://openalex.org/W3134197519","https://openalex.org/W3161932428","https://openalex.org/W3197246559","https://openalex.org/W4240681106","https://openalex.org/W4281777764","https://openalex.org/W4307473711","https://openalex.org/W4366548476","https://openalex.org/W4366590991","https://openalex.org/W4367314869"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2890518300","https://openalex.org/W2366687089","https://openalex.org/W588843504","https://openalex.org/W2382947717","https://openalex.org/W2066003895","https://openalex.org/W2537963312","https://openalex.org/W2537762514","https://openalex.org/W2349788282","https://openalex.org/W4302574074","https://openalex.org/W2392812199"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Our":[0],"interactions":[1,52],"with":[2,53],"technology":[3],"do":[4],"not":[5,95,105],"just":[6],"shape":[7],"our":[8],"individual":[9],"experiences.":[10,139],"They":[11],"also":[12],"affect":[13],"people":[14],"around":[15],"us.":[16],"Although":[17,86],"previous":[18],"research":[19,116],"has":[20],"addressed":[21],"such":[22],"\"witness\"":[23],"experiences,":[24,119],"the":[25,32,90,98,121],"actual":[26],"effect":[27],"of":[28,66,77],"interaction":[29],"design":[30],"on":[31,135],"witness":[33,118],"experience":[34,100],"remains":[35],"largely":[36],"unknown.":[37],"In":[38],"an":[39],"online":[40],"study":[41],"(n":[42],"=":[43],"407),":[44],"we":[45],"explored":[46],"how":[47],"witnesses":[48],"perceive":[49],"mid-air":[50],"gesture-based":[51],"a":[54,130],"hearing":[55],"aid,":[56],"using":[57],"four":[58],"video":[59],"vignettes.":[60],"We":[61],"studied":[62],"witnesses'":[63],"subjective":[64,79],"visibility":[65,87],"manipulations":[67],"and":[68,72,81,128,138],"effects":[69],"(following":[70],"Reeves":[71],"colleagues'":[73],"taxonomy),":[74],"perceived":[75],"form":[76],"interaction,":[78],"experience,":[80],"relationships":[82],"between":[83],"these":[84],"measures.":[85],"patterns":[88],"matched":[89],"intended":[91],"form,":[92],"they":[93],"did":[94,104],"lead":[96,106],"to":[97,107,123],"supposed":[99],"(i.e.,":[101],"\"suspenseful\"":[102],"gestures":[103],"suspenseful":[108],"experiences).":[109],"The":[110],"paper":[111],"illustrates":[112],"gaps":[113],"in":[114],"current":[115],"about":[117],"demonstrates":[120],"need":[122],"overcome":[124],"basic":[125],"hiding/revealing":[126],"profiles,":[127],"indicates":[129],"path":[131],"forward":[132],"by":[133],"focusing":[134],"aesthetic":[136],"forms":[137]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-08-01T09:00:35.917206","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}