{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386041177","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3603555.3608529","title":"Current Challenges and Barriers in Sustainable Web Design: A Qualitative Study","display_name":"Current Challenges and Barriers in Sustainable Web Design: A Qualitative Study","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386041177","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3603555.3608529"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3603555.3608529","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3603555.3608529","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3603555.3608529","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mensch und Computer 2023","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3603555.3608529","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082241313","display_name":"S. Hansen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7555-2983"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204778367","display_name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xg72x27","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sivert Gullberg Hansen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Norway"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7555-2983","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092428135","display_name":"Henrik Landgraff Granum","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5232-7253"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204778367","display_name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xg72x27","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Henrik Landgraff Granum","raw_affiliation_strings":["Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Norway"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5232-7253","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092428136","display_name":"Magnus Moen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0532-0443"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204778367","display_name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xg72x27","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Magnus Moen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Norway"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0532-0443","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092428134","display_name":"Ola Hulleberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2060-1642"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204778367","display_name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xg72x27","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ola Hulleberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Norway"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2060-1642","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017910770","display_name":"Carlos Vicient","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4471-8004"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204778367","display_name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xg72x27","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlos Vicient Monlla\u00f3","raw_affiliation_strings":["Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Norway"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4471-8004","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091045415","display_name":"Yavuz \u0130nal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9919-6637"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204778367","display_name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xg72x27","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yavuz Inal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Norway"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9919-6637","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082241313"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.7908,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95667747,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"375","last_page":"379"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12481","display_name":"Digital Accessibility for Disabilities","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12481","display_name":"Digital Accessibility for Disabilities","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12207","display_name":"Assistive Technology in Communication and Mobility","score":0.9896000027656555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3609","display_name":"Occupational Therapy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":0.9603999853134155,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainability","display_name":"Sustainability","score":0.6641169190406799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-accessibility","display_name":"Web accessibility","score":0.5830183625221252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qualitative-research","display_name":"Qualitative research","score":0.5190149545669556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prioritization","display_name":"Prioritization","score":0.5050299763679504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.4778446853160858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comprehension","display_name":"Comprehension","score":0.4764466881752014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-design","display_name":"Web design","score":0.46716225147247314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.45136216282844543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-standards","display_name":"Web standards","score":0.39124828577041626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.328634649515152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3255884051322937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.311432421207428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.204481303691864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.09230133891105652}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.6641169190406799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194669863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q808932","display_name":"Web accessibility","level":4,"score":0.5830183625221252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.5190149545669556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777615720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11888847","display_name":"Prioritization","level":2,"score":0.5050299763679504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4778446853160858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511192102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156948","display_name":"Comprehension","level":2,"score":0.4764466881752014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521306242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190637","display_name":"Web design","level":3,"score":0.46716225147247314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.45136216282844543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182321512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1153289","display_name":"Web standards","level":3,"score":0.39124828577041626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.328634649515152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3255884051322937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.311432421207428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.204481303691864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.09230133891105652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3603555.3608529","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3603555.3608529","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3603555.3608529","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mensch und Computer 2023","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ntnuopen.ntnu.no:11250/3134920","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11250/3134920","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401716","display_name":"Duo Research Archive (University of Oslo)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","host_organization_name":"University of Oslo","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"375-379","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3603555.3608529","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3603555.3608529","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3603555.3608529","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mensch und Computer 2023","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life in Land"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386041177.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386041177.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W596638807","https://openalex.org/W1515623085","https://openalex.org/W1979290264","https://openalex.org/W1993005299","https://openalex.org/W2137264622","https://openalex.org/W2546812428","https://openalex.org/W2610789621","https://openalex.org/W2758161854","https://openalex.org/W2774560440","https://openalex.org/W2780817904","https://openalex.org/W2927483154","https://openalex.org/W2973357573","https://openalex.org/W3094772453","https://openalex.org/W3112435717","https://openalex.org/W4205152289","https://openalex.org/W4285405926","https://openalex.org/W4297156796","https://openalex.org/W4320060174","https://openalex.org/W4383617184"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2362566723","https://openalex.org/W1598466475","https://openalex.org/W2885182390","https://openalex.org/W2527207592","https://openalex.org/W2130737842","https://openalex.org/W2977530075","https://openalex.org/W2062938785","https://openalex.org/W2501369515","https://openalex.org/W2168443344","https://openalex.org/W1507997956"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Sustainable":[0],"web":[1,29,40,72,147],"design":[2,30,73],"plays":[3],"a":[4,21,44,64,82,99,105,112],"crucial":[5],"role":[6],"in":[7,26,38,58,116,138,145],"mitigating":[8],"the":[9,75,131,154],"environmental":[10],"impact":[11],"of":[12,66,70,101,107,114,120],"websites":[13],"and":[14,36,56,68,87,111],"digital":[15],"services.":[16],"However,":[17,140],"there":[18],"is":[19,74],"still":[20],"long":[22],"way":[23],"to":[24,92,135],"go":[25],"implementing":[27,146],"sustainable":[28,39,71,94],"practices.":[31,95],"To":[32],"understand":[33],"current":[34,136],"challenges":[35,97,142],"barriers":[37],"design,":[41],"we":[42],"conducted":[43],"qualitative":[45],"study":[46],"gathering":[47],"data":[48],"from":[49],"27":[50],"participants,":[51],"including":[52],"practitioners,":[53,55],"prospective":[54],"academia":[57],"Norway.":[59,139],"Our":[60],"analysis":[61],"revealed":[62],"that":[63],"lack":[65,100,106,113],"knowledge":[67],"understanding":[69],"most":[76],"frequently":[77],"reported":[78,144],"challenge.":[79],"Participants":[80],"expressed":[81,151],"need":[83],"for":[84],"more":[85],"information":[86],"specific":[88],"guidelines":[89],"on":[90],"how":[91],"implement":[93],"Other":[96],"included":[98],"prioritization":[102],"among":[103],"customers,":[104],"motivation,":[108],"comprehension":[109],"difficulties,":[110],"syllabi":[115],"academia.":[117],"The":[118],"majority":[119],"participants":[121,150],"ranked":[122],"sustainability":[123],"as":[124],"their":[125],"lowest":[126],"priority,":[127],"with":[128,153],"accessibility":[129],"taking":[130],"top":[132],"spot":[133],"due":[134],"regulations":[137],"similar":[141],"were":[143],"accessibility,":[148],"where":[149],"dissatisfaction":[152],"guidelines.":[155]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-25T08:17:42.794288","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}