{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386396913","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3603269.3604880","title":"LEED: A Low-Power, Fast Persistent Key-Value Store on SmartNIC JBOFs","display_name":"LEED: A Low-Power, Fast Persistent Key-Value Store on SmartNIC JBOFs","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386396913","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3603269.3604880"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3603269.3604880","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3603269.3604880","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM 2023 Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042252578","display_name":"Zerui Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9719-0397"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zerui Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9719-0397","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037012544","display_name":"Hua Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5809-7171"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hua Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5809-7171","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019750903","display_name":"Chenxingyu Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8528-1689"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58610484","display_name":"Seattle University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqc0m91","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58610484"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chenxingyu Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington, Seattle, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8528-1689","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington, Seattle, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701","https://openalex.org/I58610484"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101593745","display_name":"Yuebin Bai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2544-3989"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuebin Bai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2544-3989","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072740120","display_name":"Michael M. Swift","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7926-648X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Swift","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7926-648X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100347800","display_name":"Ming Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6509-9449"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6509-9449","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0345,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.918595,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1012","last_page":"1027"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7382409572601318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.6390488743782043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.6248461008071899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster","display_name":"Cluster (spacecraft)","score":0.5930190086364746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.517871618270874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stack","display_name":"Stack (abstract data type)","score":0.4925127923488617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.48777681589126587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.45677298307418823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flash","display_name":"Flash (photography)","score":0.43957677483558655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-data-storage","display_name":"Computer data storage","score":0.4361114203929901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.4265875220298767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/associative-array","display_name":"Associative array","score":0.42014390230178833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.325163871049881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.3232027590274811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.06794071197509766}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7382409572601318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.6390488743782043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.6248461008071899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164866538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367351","display_name":"Cluster (spacecraft)","level":2,"score":0.5930190086364746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.517871618270874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9395851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177929","display_name":"Stack (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4925127923488617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.48777681589126587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.45677298307418823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777526259","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221836","display_name":"Flash (photography)","level":2,"score":0.43957677483558655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194739806","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66221","display_name":"Computer data storage","level":2,"score":0.4361114203929901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.4265875220298767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168781493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80585","display_name":"Associative array","level":2,"score":0.42014390230178833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.325163871049881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.3232027590274811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.06794071197509766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3603269.3604880","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3603269.3604880","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM 2023 Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8799999952316284}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6110293291","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-2106199 CNS-2212192","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6161555123","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-2212192","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7460394429","display_name":"Collaborative Research: CNS Core: Medium: Programmable Disaggregated Storage","funder_award_id":"2212192","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7886453150","display_name":"CNS Core: Medium: SmartNIC-Accelerated Database Systems","funder_award_id":"2106199","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W95608104","https://openalex.org/W1982063824","https://openalex.org/W1982935918","https://openalex.org/W1985229168","https://openalex.org/W1994618472","https://openalex.org/W2004244301","https://openalex.org/W2029791442","https://openalex.org/W2059879891","https://openalex.org/W2077850713","https://openalex.org/W2089573158","https://openalex.org/W2097490816","https://openalex.org/W2103565249","https://openalex.org/W2125499854","https://openalex.org/W2133394135","https://openalex.org/W2139391817","https://openalex.org/W2149509741","https://openalex.org/W2153704625","https://openalex.org/W2604759068","https://openalex.org/W2734941459","https://openalex.org/W2759677617","https://openalex.org/W2764131694","https://openalex.org/W2797146061","https://openalex.org/W2844752995","https://openalex.org/W2883242673","https://openalex.org/W2912981821","https://openalex.org/W2914379250","https://openalex.org/W2963128714","https://openalex.org/W2982234780","https://openalex.org/W3103272053","https://openalex.org/W3174465233","https://openalex.org/W3194881980","https://openalex.org/W4200085882","https://openalex.org/W4200208024","https://openalex.org/W4236020475","https://openalex.org/W4245941037","https://openalex.org/W4255534610","https://openalex.org/W4290990725"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2380576232","https://openalex.org/W2937054111","https://openalex.org/W2066223521","https://openalex.org/W2013178899","https://openalex.org/W373327546","https://openalex.org/W2321534397","https://openalex.org/W2058958858","https://openalex.org/W2077601556","https://openalex.org/W2148243540","https://openalex.org/W2393352797"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"recent":[1],"emergence":[2],"of":[3,32,41],"low-power":[4],"high-throughput":[5],"programmable":[6],"storage":[7,37],"platforms-SmartNIC":[8],"JBOF":[9],"(just-a-bunch-of-flash)-motivates":[10],"us":[11],"to":[12],"rethink":[13],"the":[14,39,47],"cluster":[15,48],"architecture":[16,58],"and":[17,51,64],"system":[18,61],"stack":[19],"for":[20],"energy-efficient":[21],"large-scale":[22],"data-intensive":[23],"workloads.":[24],"Unlike":[25],"conventional":[26],"systems":[27],"that":[28],"use":[29],"an":[30,55],"array":[31],"server":[33],"JBOFs":[34,43],"or":[35,68],"embedded":[36],"nodes,":[38],"introduction":[40],"SmartNIC":[42],"has":[44],"drastically":[45],"changed":[46],"compute,":[49],"memory,":[50],"I/O":[52],"configurations.":[53],"Such":[54],"extremely":[56],"imbalanced":[57],"makes":[59],"prior":[60],"design":[62],"philosophies":[63],"techniques":[65],"either":[66],"ineffective":[67],"invalid.":[69]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}