{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386378229","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3603269.3604873","title":"A Millimeter Wave Backscatter Network for Two-Way Communication and Localization","display_name":"A Millimeter Wave Backscatter Network for Two-Way Communication and Localization","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386378229","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3603269.3604873"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3603269.3604873","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3603269.3604873","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3603269.3604873","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM 2023 Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3603269.3604873","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084307952","display_name":"Haofan Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0251-0907"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haofan Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0251-0907","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050259623","display_name":"Mohammad Hossein Mazaheri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8122-3761"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Mazaheri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8122-3761","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102804441","display_name":"R. Rezvani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2152-0035"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reza Rezvani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2152-0035","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065134796","display_name":"Omid Abari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8218-6301"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Omid Abari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8218-6301","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.6375,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93685712,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"49","last_page":"61"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.9465471506118774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6406189203262329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backscatter","display_name":"Backscatter (email)","score":0.6043074727058411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5811851620674133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extremely-high-frequency","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","score":0.5579953789710999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.5404914021492004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5147162079811096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5094624161720276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/millimeter","display_name":"Millimeter","score":0.4442993998527527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3423699140548706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18302440643310547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.0878763496875763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.07444456219673157}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.9465471506118774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6406189203262329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30354325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204667","display_name":"Backscatter (email)","level":3,"score":0.6043074727058411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5811851620674133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45764600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570342","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","level":2,"score":0.5579953789710999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5404914021492004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5147162079811096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5094624161720276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109792285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174789","display_name":"Millimeter","level":2,"score":0.4442993998527527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3423699140548706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18302440643310547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0878763496875763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.07444456219673157}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3603269.3604873","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3603269.3604873","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3603269.3604873","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM 2023 Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3603269.3604873","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3603269.3604873","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3603269.3604873","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM 2023 Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9100000262260437}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307791","display_name":"Cisco Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/03yt1ez60"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386378229.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386378229.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W95608104","https://openalex.org/W1984114931","https://openalex.org/W1993272352","https://openalex.org/W2004294022","https://openalex.org/W2016549506","https://openalex.org/W2065726711","https://openalex.org/W2109520672","https://openalex.org/W2125930644","https://openalex.org/W2150064640","https://openalex.org/W2527530399","https://openalex.org/W2547263323","https://openalex.org/W2548077765","https://openalex.org/W2620793833","https://openalex.org/W2621357951","https://openalex.org/W2761497348","https://openalex.org/W2761693900","https://openalex.org/W2769776241","https://openalex.org/W2771722572","https://openalex.org/W2781054684","https://openalex.org/W2784711283","https://openalex.org/W2807133510","https://openalex.org/W2889788216","https://openalex.org/W2901445838","https://openalex.org/W2950118198","https://openalex.org/W2964202652","https://openalex.org/W2967616249","https://openalex.org/W2971360792","https://openalex.org/W2972473258","https://openalex.org/W3014787243","https://openalex.org/W3023867911","https://openalex.org/W3023949112","https://openalex.org/W3038047043","https://openalex.org/W3046603724","https://openalex.org/W3106249415","https://openalex.org/W3115265657","https://openalex.org/W3148976827","https://openalex.org/W3175987492","https://openalex.org/W3188904992","https://openalex.org/W3191561132","https://openalex.org/W3213070675","https://openalex.org/W4220888868","https://openalex.org/W4221012910","https://openalex.org/W4247702180","https://openalex.org/W4283017461","https://openalex.org/W4298334616"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2317169686","https://openalex.org/W1185324648","https://openalex.org/W2539553997","https://openalex.org/W3159902002","https://openalex.org/W3208155863","https://openalex.org/W2363237216","https://openalex.org/W2033762247","https://openalex.org/W2530392398","https://openalex.org/W2070366004","https://openalex.org/W1997983170"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Millimeter":[0],"wave":[1],"(mmWave)":[2],"technology":[3],"enables":[4],"wireless":[5,69],"devices":[6],"to":[7,24,103,136,170],"communicate":[8],"using":[9],"very":[10,29],"high-frequency":[11],"signals.":[12,87],"Operating":[13],"at":[14,37,61,142,168],"those":[15],"frequencies":[16],"provides":[17],"larger":[18],"bandwidth":[19],"which":[20,108,119],"can":[21],"be":[22],"used":[23],"enable":[25,137],"high-data-rate":[26],"links,":[27],"and":[28,123,140,148,165,178],"accurate":[30,124,162],"localization":[31],"of":[32,42,83,98,160],"devices.":[33],"However,":[34],"radios":[35],"operating":[36,60],"high-frequencies":[38],"consume":[39],"significant":[40],"amount":[41],"power,":[43],"making":[44],"them":[45],"unsuitable":[46],"for":[47,91],"applications":[48],"with":[49],"limited":[50],"energy":[51],"sources.":[52],"This":[53],"paper":[54],"presents":[55],"MilBack,":[56],"a":[57],"backscatter":[58,106,117,134],"network":[59,118],"mmWave":[62,105,116,143],"bands.":[63,144],"Backscattering":[64],"is":[65,113,158],"the":[66,89,96,99,114,128],"most":[67],"energy-efficient":[68],"communication":[70,167],"technique,":[71],"where":[72],"nodes":[73],"piggyback":[74],"their":[75,85],"data":[76],"on":[77],"an":[78],"access":[79],"point's":[80],"signal":[81,92],"instead":[82],"generating":[84],"own":[86],"Eliminating":[88],"need":[90],"generation":[93],"significantly":[94],"reduces":[95],"energy-consumption":[97],"nodes.":[100],"In":[101],"contrast":[102],"past":[104],"work":[107],"supports":[109,120],"only":[110,175],"uplink,":[111,121,164],"MilBack":[112,126,147,157],"first":[115],"downlink,":[122],"localization.":[125],"addresses":[127],"key":[129],"challenges":[130],"that":[131,156],"prevent":[132],"existing":[133],"networks":[135],"both":[138],"uplink":[139],"downlink":[141,166],"We":[145],"implemented":[146],"evaluated":[149],"its":[150],"performance":[151],"empirically.":[152],"Our":[153],"results":[154],"show":[155],"capable":[159],"achieving":[161],"localization,":[163],"up":[169],"8":[171],"m":[172],"while":[173],"consuming":[174],"32":[176],"mW":[177],"18":[179],"mW,":[180],"respectively.":[181]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}