{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4393956392","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3603166.3632545","title":"Federated Learning on Raspberry Pi 4: A Comprehensive Power Consumption Analysis","display_name":"Federated Learning on Raspberry Pi 4: A Comprehensive Power Consumption Analysis","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4393956392","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3603166.3632545"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3603166.3632545","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3603166.3632545","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3603166.3632545","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE/ACM 16th International Conference on Utility and Cloud Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3603166.3632545","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5095559286","display_name":"Serena Sebbio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8401-665X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I112862951","display_name":"University of Messina","ror":"https://ror.org/05ctdxz19","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I112862951"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Serena Sebbio","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Messina, Messina, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8401-665X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Messina, Messina, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I112862951"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088132822","display_name":"Gabriele Morabito","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2144-8746"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I112862951","display_name":"University of Messina","ror":"https://ror.org/05ctdxz19","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I112862951"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gabriele Morabito","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Messina, Messina, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2144-8746","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Messina, Messina, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I112862951"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029561093","display_name":"Alessio Catalfamo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8161-2946"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I112862951","display_name":"University of Messina","ror":"https://ror.org/05ctdxz19","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I112862951"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessio Catalfamo","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Messina, Messina, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8161-2946","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Messina, Messina, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I112862951"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003856854","display_name":"Lorenzo Carnevale","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1349-341X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I112862951","display_name":"University of Messina","ror":"https://ror.org/05ctdxz19","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I112862951"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lorenzo Carnevale","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Messina, Messina, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1349-341X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Messina, Messina, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I112862951"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017589999","display_name":"Maria Fazio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3574-1848"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I112862951","display_name":"University of Messina","ror":"https://ror.org/05ctdxz19","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I112862951"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria Fazio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Messina, Messina, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3574-1848","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Messina, Messina, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I112862951"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5095559286"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I112862951"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.574,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8482163,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13553","display_name":"Age of Information Optimization","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13553","display_name":"Age of Information Optimization","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7821615934371948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.6488016843795776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.5970832705497742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-device","display_name":"Edge device","score":0.5287004709243774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.4825831949710846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4677906930446625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.4622151255607605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.46063220500946045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.41270512342453003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3458555340766907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.21190345287322998}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7821615934371948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.6488016843795776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.5970832705497742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138236772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25098575","display_name":"Edge device","level":3,"score":0.5287004709243774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4825831949710846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4677906930446625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.4622151255607605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.46063220500946045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.41270512342453003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3458555340766907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.21190345287322998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3603166.3632545","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3603166.3632545","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3603166.3632545","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE/ACM 16th International Conference on Utility and Cloud Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3603166.3632545","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3603166.3632545","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3603166.3632545","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE/ACM 16th International Conference on Utility and Cloud Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9100000262260437,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1585467943","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"101093003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334322","funder_display_name":"HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3964572213","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ECS00000022","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7257732812","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"101093003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8238692145","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CUP J43C22000380001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321781","funder_display_name":"Ministero della Salute"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321781","display_name":"Ministero della Salute","ror":"https://ror.org/00789fa95"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334322","display_name":"HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4393956392.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4393956392.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2296043116","https://openalex.org/W2555007564","https://openalex.org/W2603507185","https://openalex.org/W2762622566","https://openalex.org/W2891703390","https://openalex.org/W2892174470","https://openalex.org/W3010012151","https://openalex.org/W3046289513","https://openalex.org/W3216299549","https://openalex.org/W4205708288","https://openalex.org/W4221142855","https://openalex.org/W4247306016","https://openalex.org/W4312332639","https://openalex.org/W4372048995","https://openalex.org/W4381195715","https://openalex.org/W4387090765","https://openalex.org/W4387501693"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3154796165","https://openalex.org/W4324372666","https://openalex.org/W4225706866","https://openalex.org/W2914646191","https://openalex.org/W4322761281","https://openalex.org/W4238233472","https://openalex.org/W4313339048","https://openalex.org/W4313526662","https://openalex.org/W4386004629","https://openalex.org/W2942586735"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Edge":[0,53,88],"Computing,":[1],"a":[2,48,99,115,142,147,170,179],"rapidly":[3],"evolving":[4],"sector":[5],"within":[6,105],"information":[7],"technology,":[8],"redefines":[9],"data":[10,20,76],"processing":[11],"and":[12,41,74,119,173],"analysis":[13],"by":[14,165,174],"shifting":[15],"it":[16,79,162],"closer":[17],"to":[18,146,153,167,176],"the":[19,36,106,133,137,158],"source,":[21],"away":[22],"from":[23,141],"centralized":[24,66],"cloud":[25],"servers.":[26],"This":[27,96],"paradigm":[28],"promises":[29],"substantial":[30],"benefits":[31],"for":[32,55,86,91,169,178],"diverse":[33],"applications.":[34],"In":[35],"realm":[37],"of":[38,102,108,136,144,149],"Artificial":[39],"Intelligence":[40],"Machine":[42,67],"Learning,":[43,68],"Federated":[44,59,109],"Learning":[45,60,110],"emerges":[46],"as":[47],"pioneering":[49],"technique":[50],"that":[51],"harnesses":[52],"Computing":[54],"statistical":[56],"model":[57,172],"training.":[58],"presents":[61],"numerous":[62],"advantages":[63],"over":[64],"traditional":[65],"including":[69],"reduced":[70],"latency,":[71],"heightened":[72],"privacy,":[73],"real-time":[75],"processing.":[77],"Nonetheless,":[78],"introduces":[80],"concerns":[81],"regarding":[82],"energy":[83],"consumption,":[84],"particularly":[85],"battery-powered":[87],"devices":[89],"designed":[90],"remote":[92],"or":[93],"harsh":[94],"environments.":[95],"study":[97],"provides":[98],"comprehensive":[100],"assessment":[101],"power":[103,134],"consumption":[104,135],"context":[107],"operations.":[111],"To":[112],"achieve":[113],"this,":[114],"Raspberry":[116],"Pi":[117],"4":[118],"an":[120],"INA":[121],"219":[122],"current":[123],"sensor":[124],"are":[125],"employed.":[126],"Results":[127],"show":[128],"that,":[129],"during":[130],"communication":[131],"operations,":[132],"target":[138],"device":[139],"increases":[140,163],"minimum":[143],"8%":[145],"maximum":[148],"32%":[150,168],"with":[151],"respect":[152],"its":[154],"idle":[155],"state.":[156],"During":[157],"local":[159],"training":[160],"operations":[161],"respectively":[164],"up":[166,175],"CNN":[171],"40%":[177],"RNN":[180],"model.":[181]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}