{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4383860239","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3600211.3604707","title":"When Fair Classification Meets Noisy Protected Attributes","display_name":"When Fair Classification Meets Noisy Protected Attributes","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4383860239","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3600211.3604707"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3600211.3604707","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3600211.3604707","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2023 AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2307.03306","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101463080","display_name":"Avijit Ghosh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8540-3698"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12912129","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5xt781","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Avijit Ghosh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Khoury College of Computer Sciences, Northeastern University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Khoury College of Computer Sciences, Northeastern University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092441991","display_name":"Pablo Kvitca","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1412-9157"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12912129","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5xt781","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1311688040","display_name":"Amazon (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04mv4n011","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1311688040"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pablo Kvitca","raw_affiliation_strings":["Khoury College of Computer Sciences, Northeastern University, USA and Amazon, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Khoury College of Computer Sciences, Northeastern University, USA and Amazon, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1311688040","https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072703507","display_name":"Christo Wilson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5268-004X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12912129","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5xt781","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christo Wilson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Khoury College of Computer Sciences, Northeastern University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Khoury College of Computer Sciences, Northeastern University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101463080"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.771,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7698642,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"679","last_page":"690"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12011","display_name":"Insurance, Mortality, Demography, Risk Management","score":0.9595000147819519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operationalization","display_name":"Operationalization","score":0.8984222412109375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7492748498916626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.6975224018096924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.451454758644104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-collection","display_name":"Data collection","score":0.43225881457328796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09797179698944092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.08542171120643616}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9354725","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q286017","display_name":"Operationalization","level":2,"score":0.8984222412109375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7492748498916626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.6975224018096924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.451454758644104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.43225881457328796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09797179698944092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.08542171120643616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3600211.3604707","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3600211.3604707","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2023 AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2307.03306","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2307.03306","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2307.03306","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2307.03306","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2307.03306","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2307.03306","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5799999833106995}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6249844146","display_name":"CHS: Small: Auditing Critical Dependencies Between Online Media Platforms","funder_award_id":"1910064","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G848032724","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4383860239.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1861492603","https://openalex.org/W1961345416","https://openalex.org/W1972978214","https://openalex.org/W1979769549","https://openalex.org/W2014226385","https://openalex.org/W2014352947","https://openalex.org/W2100960835","https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2116984840","https://openalex.org/W2138447111","https://openalex.org/W2162670686","https://openalex.org/W2282821441","https://openalex.org/W2516809705","https://openalex.org/W2530395818","https://openalex.org/W2594633041","https://openalex.org/W2751465153","https://openalex.org/W2788241675","https://openalex.org/W2788284633","https://openalex.org/W2788481061","https://openalex.org/W2804815760","https://openalex.org/W2904239671","https://openalex.org/W2918374197","https://openalex.org/W2946016480","https://openalex.org/W2946280906","https://openalex.org/W2948387291","https://openalex.org/W2949200088","https://openalex.org/W2962862931","https://openalex.org/W2963116854","https://openalex.org/W2963174898","https://openalex.org/W2963917042","https://openalex.org/W2967013449","https://openalex.org/W2995363645","https://openalex.org/W2999331643","https://openalex.org/W3003137157","https://openalex.org/W3007366319","https://openalex.org/W3008907338","https://openalex.org/W3097596474","https://openalex.org/W3106489865","https://openalex.org/W3131845830","https://openalex.org/W3133759846","https://openalex.org/W3135773605","https://openalex.org/W3141602314","https://openalex.org/W3167715883","https://openalex.org/W3172963091","https://openalex.org/W3174121336","https://openalex.org/W3176970323","https://openalex.org/W3181414820","https://openalex.org/W3194588521","https://openalex.org/W3206428286","https://openalex.org/W3213978703","https://openalex.org/W4205941772","https://openalex.org/W4220820301","https://openalex.org/W4221104163","https://openalex.org/W4224988721","https://openalex.org/W4229336043","https://openalex.org/W4287120074","https://openalex.org/W4287753323","https://openalex.org/W4287864753","https://openalex.org/W4288083799","https://openalex.org/W4289438483","https://openalex.org/W4297795193","https://openalex.org/W4298377035"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2944277854","https://openalex.org/W2258359646","https://openalex.org/W2493324121","https://openalex.org/W4234402960","https://openalex.org/W4210958110","https://openalex.org/W2483613126","https://openalex.org/W4210994448","https://openalex.org/W4386824558"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"operationalization":[1],"of":[2,13,20,38],"algorithmic":[3,46,62],"fairness":[4,50,63],"comes":[5],"with":[6],"several":[7],"practical":[8,28],"challenges,":[9],"not":[10,53,73],"the":[11,16,34],"least":[12],"which":[14],"is":[15],"availability":[17],"or":[18,72],"reliability":[19],"protected":[21,70,75],"attributes":[22,71,76],"in":[23,64,69],"datasets.":[24],"In":[25],"real-world":[26],"contexts,":[27],"and":[29,36],"legal":[30],"impediments":[31],"may":[32],"prevent":[33],"collection":[35],"use":[37],"demographic":[39],"data,":[40],"making":[41],"it":[42],"difficult":[43],"to":[44,60],"ensure":[45],"fairness.":[47],"While":[48],"initial":[49],"algorithms":[51],"did":[52],"consider":[54],"these":[55],"limitations,":[56],"recent":[57],"proposals":[58],"aim":[59],"achieve":[61],"classification":[65],"by":[66],"incorporating":[67],"noisiness":[68],"using":[74],"at":[77],"all.":[78]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}