{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386242317","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3600211.3604693","title":"Democratising AI: Multiple Meanings, Goals, and Methods","display_name":"Democratising AI: Multiple Meanings, Goals, and Methods","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386242317","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3600211.3604693"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3600211.3604693","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3600211.3604693","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3600211.3604693","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2023 AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3600211.3604693","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004799433","display_name":"Elizabeth Seger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8942-4130"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387155932","display_name":"Centre for the Governance of AI","ror":"https://ror.org/00z5fvd84","country_code":null,"type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387155932"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth Seger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for the Governance of AI, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for the Governance of AI, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387155932"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029468585","display_name":"Aviv Ovadya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8766-0137"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157079","display_name":"Klein Buendel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/055ysan77","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157079"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aviv Ovadya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard University, Berkman Klein Centre, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard University, Berkman Klein Centre, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157079","https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020987927","display_name":"Divya Siddarth","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7073-6728"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Divya Siddarth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Collective Intelligence Project, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Collective Intelligence Project, United Kingdom","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079846844","display_name":"Ben Garfinkel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3292-805X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387155932","display_name":"Centre for the Governance of AI","ror":"https://ror.org/00z5fvd84","country_code":null,"type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387155932"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ben Garfinkel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for the Governance of AI, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for the Governance of AI, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387155932"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054425888","display_name":"Allan Dafoe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0377-205X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090411","display_name":"Google DeepMind (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/00971b260","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090411","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113297","display_name":"Google (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/024bc3e07","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210113297","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Allan Dafoe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google DeepMind, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google DeepMind, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113297","https://openalex.org/I4210090411"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004799433"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387155932"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.0511,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":51,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98931202,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"715","last_page":"722"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9200999736785889,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/democratization","display_name":"Democratization","score":0.9893247485160828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-governance","display_name":"Corporate governance","score":0.5891234278678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phrase","display_name":"Phrase","score":0.49193358421325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.4746711254119873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.33790940046310425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3316727578639984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.23591402173042297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/democracy","display_name":"Democracy","score":0.2351936399936676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management","display_name":"Management","score":0.13561731576919556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.10413283109664917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/politics","display_name":"Politics","score":0.09543034434318542}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17058734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1064441","display_name":"Democratization","level":4,"score":0.9893247485160828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.5891234278678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776224158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187931","display_name":"Phrase","level":2,"score":0.49193358421325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4746711254119873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.33790940046310425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3316727578639984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.23591402173042297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.2351936399936676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.13561731576919556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.10413283109664917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.09543034434318542}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3600211.3604693","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3600211.3604693","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3600211.3604693","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2023 AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3600211.3604693","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3600211.3604693","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3600211.3604693","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2023 AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5199999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386242317.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386242317.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2297259217","https://openalex.org/W2419587766","https://openalex.org/W2750912370","https://openalex.org/W2921815814","https://openalex.org/W2965374305","https://openalex.org/W2969958763","https://openalex.org/W3002093512","https://openalex.org/W3004490197","https://openalex.org/W3040416015","https://openalex.org/W3105871743","https://openalex.org/W3128398966","https://openalex.org/W3133702157","https://openalex.org/W4220681836","https://openalex.org/W4220689689","https://openalex.org/W4223564742","https://openalex.org/W4236836887","https://openalex.org/W4243031495","https://openalex.org/W4294435850","https://openalex.org/W4297977530","https://openalex.org/W4308616811","https://openalex.org/W4320343009","https://openalex.org/W4322096905","https://openalex.org/W4365388135","https://openalex.org/W4386072096"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2094705637","https://openalex.org/W2477537626","https://openalex.org/W3204395137","https://openalex.org/W2809695615","https://openalex.org/W1535090627","https://openalex.org/W2045311224","https://openalex.org/W4229493360"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Numerous":[0,64],"parties":[1],"are":[2,36,74],"calling":[3],"for":[4],"\u201cthe":[5],"democratisation":[6,41,47,53,60,73,85,131],"of":[7,19,23,32,42,48,54,61,68,72,116,129,132],"AI\u201d,":[8,112],"but":[9],"the":[10,21,40,46,52,59,126,130],"phrase":[11],"is":[12,82,86],"used":[13],"to":[14,16,105,110,113,124],"refer":[15],"a":[17,87],"variety":[18],"goals,":[20],"pursuit":[22],"which":[24],"sometimes":[25,90],"conflict.":[26],"This":[27],"paper":[28,81],"identifies":[29],"four":[30],"kinds":[31],"\u201cAI":[33],"democratisation\u201d":[34],"that":[35,83,93],"commonly":[37],"discussed:":[38],"(1)":[39],"AI":[43,49,55,62,84,100,133],"use,":[44,143],"(2)":[45],"development,":[50,144],"(3)":[51],"profits,":[56],"and":[57,66,89,119,138,145],"(4)":[58],"governance.":[63],"goals":[65],"methods":[67],"achieving":[69],"each":[70],"form":[71],"discussed.":[75],"The":[76],"main":[77],"takeaway":[78],"from":[79],"this":[80],"multifarious":[88],"conflicting":[91],"concept":[92],"should":[94],"not":[95],"be":[96],"conflated":[97],"with":[98],"improving":[99],"accessibility.":[101],"If":[102],"we":[103,122],"want":[104],"move":[106],"beyond":[107],"ambiguous":[108],"commitments":[109],"\u201cdemocratising":[111],"productive":[114],"discussions":[115],"concrete":[117],"policies":[118],"trade-offs,":[120],"then":[121],"need":[123],"recognise":[125],"principal":[127],"role":[128],"governance":[134],"in":[135],"navigating":[136],"tradeoffs":[137],"risks":[139],"across":[140],"decisions":[141],"around":[142],"profits.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-13T07:58:08.660418","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}