{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385692461","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3600160.3605064","title":"Needle in the Haystack: Analyzing the Right of Access According to GDPR Article 15 Five Years after the Implementation","display_name":"Needle in the Haystack: Analyzing the Right of Access According to GDPR Article 15 Five Years after the Implementation","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385692461","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3600160.3605064"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3600160.3605064","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3600160.3605064","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3600160.3605064","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3600160.3605064","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087077755","display_name":"Daniela P\u00f6hn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6373-3637"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40527276","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t der Bundeswehr M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/05kkv3f82","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1315109972","https://openalex.org/I40527276","https://openalex.org/I4387152969"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniela P\u00f6hn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e4t der Bundeswehr M\u00fcnchen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6373-3637","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e4t der Bundeswehr M\u00fcnchen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40527276"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092794626","display_name":"Niklas M\u00f6rsdorf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7094-8648"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40527276","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t der Bundeswehr M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/05kkv3f82","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1315109972","https://openalex.org/I40527276","https://openalex.org/I4387152969"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Niklas M\u00f6rsdorf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e4t der Bundeswehr M\u00fcnchen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7094-8648","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e4t der Bundeswehr M\u00fcnchen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40527276"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054066129","display_name":"Wolfgang Hommel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1013-7284"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40527276","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t der Bundeswehr M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/05kkv3f82","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1315109972","https://openalex.org/I40527276","https://openalex.org/I4387152969"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wolfgang Hommel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e4t der Bundeswehr M\u00fcnchen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1013-7284","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e4t der Bundeswehr M\u00fcnchen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40527276"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40527276"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.1941,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94338363,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13364","display_name":"Digitalization, Law, and Regulation","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/haystack","display_name":"Haystack","score":0.888462483882904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/general-data-protection-regulation","display_name":"General Data Protection Regulation","score":0.8158395290374756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6816586852073669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-protection-act-1998","display_name":"Data Protection Act 1998","score":0.538644552230835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.5268503427505493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conformity","display_name":"Conformity","score":0.5235661864280701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4885061979293823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-union","display_name":"European union","score":0.47643691301345825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.4311383366584778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.2672879099845886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.16149333119392395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.15947940945625305}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13424479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5687237","display_name":"Haystack","level":2,"score":0.888462483882904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3090818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172506","display_name":"General Data Protection Regulation","level":3,"score":0.8158395290374756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6816586852073669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69360830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172237","display_name":"Data Protection Act 1998","level":2,"score":0.538644552230835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.5268503427505493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142172996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221284","display_name":"Conformity","level":2,"score":0.5235661864280701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4885061979293823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910001868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458","display_name":"European union","level":2,"score":0.47643691301345825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.4311383366584778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2672879099845886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.16149333119392395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.15947940945625305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105639569","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q582577","display_name":"Economic policy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3600160.3605064","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3600160.3605064","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3600160.3605064","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2308.15166","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2308.15166","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2308.15166","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3600160.3605064","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3600160.3605064","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3600160.3605064","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5799999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385692461.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385692461.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2166617151","https://openalex.org/W2899391355","https://openalex.org/W2914733125","https://openalex.org/W2914743775","https://openalex.org/W2922357739","https://openalex.org/W2943725908","https://openalex.org/W2958793707","https://openalex.org/W2972736528","https://openalex.org/W2973063917","https://openalex.org/W3000190958","https://openalex.org/W3023425096","https://openalex.org/W3046421476","https://openalex.org/W3049637327","https://openalex.org/W3088787638","https://openalex.org/W3094784499","https://openalex.org/W3102080910","https://openalex.org/W3106386337","https://openalex.org/W3115768023","https://openalex.org/W3123803990","https://openalex.org/W3129741204","https://openalex.org/W3133373100","https://openalex.org/W3153735076","https://openalex.org/W3156874074","https://openalex.org/W3179937365","https://openalex.org/W4225117601","https://openalex.org/W4281648052","https://openalex.org/W4288086176","https://openalex.org/W4307853476","https://openalex.org/W4308643689"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2917102635","https://openalex.org/W3023256691","https://openalex.org/W2789497412","https://openalex.org/W2883729192","https://openalex.org/W2910484607","https://openalex.org/W2794700933","https://openalex.org/W2901967497","https://openalex.org/W3171079982","https://openalex.org/W3048759155","https://openalex.org/W2968025557"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,110,161],"General":[1],"Data":[2],"Protection":[3],"Regulation":[4],"(GDPR)":[5],"was":[6],"implemented":[7],"in":[8,39,117,141],"2018":[9],"to":[10,34,46,52,58,66,78,91],"strengthen":[11],"and":[12,56,72,100,116,121,124,174],"harmonize":[13],"the":[14,20,32,68,74,93,97,101,137,164],"data":[15,38,87,98,138,153,157],"protection":[16],"of":[17,70,76,95,127,163],"individuals":[18,31,105,170],"within":[19],"European":[21],"Union.":[22],"One":[23],"key":[24],"aspect":[25],"is":[26],"Article":[27,61,80,159],"15,":[28],"which":[29],"gives":[30],"right":[33],"access":[35],"their":[36,54,108,176],"personal":[37],"an":[40],"understandable":[41],"format.":[42],"Organizations":[43],"offering":[44],"services":[45],"Europeans":[47],"had":[48],"five":[49],"years\u2019":[50],"time":[51],"optimize":[53],"processes":[55],"functions":[57],"comply":[59],"with":[60,151],"15.":[62],"This":[63],"study":[64,111,165],"aims":[65],"explore":[67],"process":[69],"submitting":[71],"receiving":[73],"responses":[75],"organizations":[77,113],"GDPR":[79],"15":[81],"requests.":[82],"A":[83,145],"quantitative":[84],"analysis":[85],"obtains":[86],"from":[88],"various":[89],"websites":[90,134],"understand":[92],"level":[94],"conformity,":[96],"received,":[99],"challenges":[102],"faced":[103],"by":[104],"who":[106],"request":[107],"data.":[109,177],"differentiates":[112],"operating":[114],"worldwide":[115],"Germany,":[118],"browser":[119],"website-":[120],"app-based":[122],"usage,":[123],"different":[125],"types":[126],"websites.":[128],"Thereby,":[129],"we":[130],"conclude":[131],"that":[132],"some":[133],"still":[135],"compile":[136],"manually,":[139],"resulting":[140],"longer":[142],"waiting":[143],"times.":[144],"few":[146],"exceptions":[147],"did":[148],"not":[149],"respond":[150],"any":[152],"or":[154],"deliver":[155],"machine-readable":[156],"(GDRP":[158],"20).":[160],"findings":[162],"additionally":[166],"reveal":[167],"ten":[168],"patterns":[169],"face":[171],"when":[172],"requesting":[173],"accessing":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-31T08:31:51.225901","created_date":"2023-08-10T00:00:00"}