{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385688139","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3600160.3600163","title":"Canary in Twitter Mine: Collecting Phishing Reports from Experts and Non-experts","display_name":"Canary in Twitter Mine: Collecting Phishing Reports from Experts and Non-experts","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385688139","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3600160.3600163"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3600160.3600163","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3600160.3600163","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3600160.3600163","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3600160.3600163","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100686845","display_name":"Hiroki Nakano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4470-2139"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180203408","display_name":"Yokohama National University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zyp6p76","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180203408"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hiroki Nakano","raw_affiliation_strings":["NTT Security (Japan) KK, Japan and Yokohama National University, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4470-2139","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NTT Security (Japan) KK, Japan and Yokohama National University, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180203408"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053184316","display_name":"Daiki Chiba","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7532-6633"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2251713219","display_name":"NTT (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/00berct97","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daiki Chiba","raw_affiliation_strings":["NTT Security (Japan) KK, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7532-6633","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NTT Security (Japan) KK, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018816613","display_name":"Takashi Koide","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1942-0335"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2251713219","display_name":"NTT (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/00berct97","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Takashi Koide","raw_affiliation_strings":["NTT Security (Japan) KK, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1942-0335","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NTT Security (Japan) KK, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005196132","display_name":"Naoki Fukushi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8103-8244"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2251713219","display_name":"NTT (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/00berct97","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naoki Fukushi","raw_affiliation_strings":["NTT Security (Japan) KK, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8103-8244","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NTT Security (Japan) KK, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101666644","display_name":"Takeshi Yagi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6414-8815"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2251713219","display_name":"NTT (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/00berct97","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Takeshi Yagi","raw_affiliation_strings":["NTT, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6414-8815","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NTT, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003700457","display_name":"Takeo Hariu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4415-5310"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2251713219","display_name":"NTT (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/00berct97","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Takeo Hariu","raw_affiliation_strings":["NTT Security (Japan) KK, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4415-5310","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NTT Security (Japan) KK, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028367744","display_name":"Katsunari Yoshioka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0964-8631"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180203408","display_name":"Yokohama National University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zyp6p76","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180203408"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katsunari Yoshioka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yokohama National University, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0964-8631","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yokohama National University, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180203408"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057843702","display_name":"Tsutomu Matsumoto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7965-4888"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180203408","display_name":"Yokohama National University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zyp6p76","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180203408"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tsutomu Matsumoto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yokohama National University, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7965-4888","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yokohama National University, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180203408"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.333,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97136667,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"12"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.983299970626831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phishing","display_name":"Phishing","score":0.9911191463470459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6089767813682556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.5440837144851685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.509720504283905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4722539782524109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-sensitivity","display_name":"Information sensitivity","score":0.41787639260292053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.22000479698181152}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83860907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q135005","display_name":"Phishing","level":3,"score":0.9911191463470459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6089767813682556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.5440837144851685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.509720504283905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4722539782524109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137822555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2587068","display_name":"Information sensitivity","level":2,"score":0.41787639260292053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.22000479698181152}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3600160.3600163","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3600160.3600163","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3600160.3600163","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3600160.3600163","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3600160.3600163","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3600160.3600163","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385688139.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385688139.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1990188874","https://openalex.org/W2052427829","https://openalex.org/W2066043610","https://openalex.org/W2098395374","https://openalex.org/W2156665896","https://openalex.org/W2163898372","https://openalex.org/W2483327705","https://openalex.org/W2508482518","https://openalex.org/W2519515939","https://openalex.org/W2604422183","https://openalex.org/W2765227388","https://openalex.org/W2837911466","https://openalex.org/W2902942389","https://openalex.org/W2904027722","https://openalex.org/W2962940036","https://openalex.org/W2963509633","https://openalex.org/W2980720901","https://openalex.org/W3039695075","https://openalex.org/W3042672578","https://openalex.org/W3080406710","https://openalex.org/W3091919865","https://openalex.org/W3091965139","https://openalex.org/W3118660027","https://openalex.org/W3155613024","https://openalex.org/W3155996479","https://openalex.org/W3172154247","https://openalex.org/W3201453179","https://openalex.org/W3210311771","https://openalex.org/W3213373055","https://openalex.org/W4200194343","https://openalex.org/W4213362721","https://openalex.org/W4254697110","https://openalex.org/W4298872063","https://openalex.org/W4308642762","https://openalex.org/W4312791043"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2790026742","https://openalex.org/W2185625238","https://openalex.org/W3172100151","https://openalex.org/W2906698902","https://openalex.org/W2613718967","https://openalex.org/W657290097","https://openalex.org/W2088583206","https://openalex.org/W118448456","https://openalex.org/W2596305496","https://openalex.org/W2213445138"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,18],"rise":[1],"in":[2,176],"phishing":[3,31,39,72,96,105,125,130,136,150,178],"attacks":[4,32],"via":[5,74],"e-mail":[6,75],"and":[7,36,70,76,81,93,100,159,184],"short":[8],"message":[9],"service":[10],"(SMS)":[11],"has":[12],"not":[13],"slowed":[14],"down":[15],"at":[16],"all.":[17],"first":[19],"thing":[20],"we":[21,56,85,164],"need":[22],"to":[23,25,34,67],"do":[24],"combat":[26],"the":[27,142],"ever-increasing":[28],"number":[29],"of":[30,91,119,128,134],"is":[33],"collect":[35,69],"characterize":[37,71],"more":[38],"cases":[40,73],"that":[41,78,166],"reach":[42,82],"end":[43],"users.":[44,83],"Without":[45],"understanding":[46],"these":[47,135],"characteristics,":[48],"anti-phishing":[49],"countermeasures":[50,80],"cannot":[51],"evolve.":[52],"In":[53,115],"this":[54],"study,":[55],"propose":[57,86],"an":[58],"approach":[59],"using":[60],"Twitter":[61],"as":[62],"a":[63,88,162],"new":[64],"observation":[65],"point":[66],"immediately":[68],"SMS":[77],"evade":[79],"Specifically,":[84],"CrowdCanary,":[87],"system":[89],"capable":[90],"structurally":[92],"accurately":[94],"extracting":[95],"information":[97],"(e.g.,":[98],"URLs":[99,126,137],"domains)":[101],"from":[102,181],"tweets":[103],"about":[104],"by":[106,141,152],"users":[107,147],"who":[108,148],"have":[109],"actually":[110],"discovered":[111,165],"or":[112],"encountered":[113],"it.":[114],"our":[116],"three":[117],"months":[118],"live":[120],"operation,":[121],"CrowdCanary":[122,167],"identified":[123],"35,432":[124],"out":[127],"38,935":[129],"reports,":[131],"31,960":[132],"(90.2%)":[133],"were":[138],"later":[139],"detected":[140],"anti-virus":[143],"engine.":[144],"We":[145],"analyzed":[146],"shared":[149],"threats":[151],"categorizing":[153],"them":[154],"into":[155],"two":[156],"groups:":[157],"experts":[158],"non-experts.":[160],"As":[161],"results,":[163],"extracts":[168],"non-expert":[169],"report-specific":[170],"information,":[171],"like":[172],"company":[173],"brand":[174],"name":[175],"tweets,":[177],"attack":[179],"details":[180],"tweet":[182],"images,":[183],"pre-redirect":[185],"landing":[186],"page":[187],"information.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}